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Vocabulary Assignment
Chapter 22, sections 1-2
14
Geography
9th Grade
11/14/2012

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Cards

Term
1. Geocentric theory
Definition
was the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and the Sun and stars revolved around it. Copernicus then introduced the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center
Term
2. Scientific Revolution
Definition
the period of great advances in the sciences, roughly 1500-1700
Term
3. Heliocentric theory
Definition
The heliocentric theory argues that the Sun is the central body of the solar system and perhaps of the universe.
Term
4. Galileo
Definition
Scientist, and Phylosipher
Term
5. Scientific method
Definition
method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.
Term
6. Isaac Newton
Definition
A great scientist, made Newtons Laws of Motion
Term
7. Enlightenment
Definition
the state of being enlightened: to live in spiritual enlightenment.
Term
8. Social contract
Definition
the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, according to any of various theories, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members.
Term
9. John Locke
Definition
English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
Term
10. Philosophe
Definition
any of the popular French intellectuals or social philosophers of the 18th century, as Diderot, Rousseau, or Voltaire.
Term
11. Voltaire
Definition
1694–1778, French philosopher, historian, satirist, dramatist, and essayist.
Term
12. Montesquieu
Definition
1689–1755, French philosophical writer.
Term
13. Rousseau
Definition
French painter, who created bold dreamlike pictures, often of exotic landscapes in a naive style.
Term
14. Mary Wollstonecraft
Definition
1759–97, English author and feminist
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