Term
|
Definition
| In the presence of oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One gene of a pair that determines a single trait (form of a gene, one letter) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sequence of 3 bases on a tRNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of reproduction involving only a single parent, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In DNA, the fit between thymine and adenine and the fit between cytosine and guanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process that releases energy by breaking down glucose in cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strands of DNA tightly coiled around histones, makes up chromosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A thread like structure in the nucleus that contains genes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| both alleles show together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 consecutive bases found on mRNA strand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Movement of molecules from area of high concentration to area of low concentration. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A trait that will show itself whenever present in the gene makeup of an individual. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A cell with a nuclear membrane surrounding the DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process of cells releasing energy from food without oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A single unit of 2 alleles, responsible for transmitting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the genes you have (letters) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The paired genes for a particular trait are different |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The paired genes for a particular trait are identical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| both alleles show as a blend |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| single strand of RNA that carries the code from the DNA to the ribosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| structures that contains the cells DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| diffusion of water through a membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| How genes are expressed by an organism (looks like) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cells that can develop into most but not all types of cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trait controlled by two or more genes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A cell without a nuclear membrane surrounding the DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A trait that may be “masked” or dominated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process that copies the DNA molecule to make more DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RNA that forms part of the ribosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| characteristic of an individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RNA that carries an amino acid to a ribosome during translation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process of making mRNA from DNA, happens in the nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process of decoding the mRNA into a protein at the ribosome. |
|
|