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| chemical substances that are necessary for life; divided into 6 classes |
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| carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water |
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| body process of blood moving throughout the body |
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| breakdown of food in the body to prepare for absorption |
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| process of body taking in food and uses it for development and maintaining health |
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| term used to describe something |
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| person between ages 13 - 20 |
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| creation of new compound during metabolism |
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| substances produced by body in reaction to foreign substance, neutralize toxins from foreign bodies |
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| creation of new compound during metabolism |
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| substances produced by body in reaction to foreign substance, neutralize toxins from foreign bodies |
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| substances produced by body in reaction to foreign substance, neutralize toxins from foreign bodies |
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| deadliest of food poisoning |
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| represents the amount of heat needed to raise one temperature of one kilogram of water one degree celsius |
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| the use of food by the body after digestion which results in energy |
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| a deficiency caused by lack of vitamin C |
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| spread of cancer cells from one organ to another |
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| formation of the same cell type |
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| condition result from insufficient amount of tissue fluid |
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| protective cover of all internal and external surfaces of body |
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| supporting fabric of organs and body parts |
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| made of neurons; transmits messages throughout the body; compose of nerves, brain, and spinal cord |
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| produces power and movement by contradiction of muscles fibers |
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| skin, nail, hair; protects body of injury, infection, and dehydration; regulates body temperature; eliminates some waste; produces vitamin D |
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| bones; framework of body; protects internal organs |
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| skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles; produces movement; protects internal organs; produces body heat; maintain posture |
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| nerves, brain, spinal cord; coordinates body's activities |
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| special senses (sensory system) |
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| ear, eye, tongue, nose; allow body to react to environment |
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| heart, blood vessels, blood, spleen; transports nutrients to cells |
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| lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen; carries substances to blood; assists in fighting infections |
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| nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs; breathes in oxygen; eliminates carcon dioxide |
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| mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, gallbladder, pancreas; digest food; transports food; eliminates wastes |
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| kidneys, ureters, urinary bladders; filters blood; eliminates urine |
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| glands; produces and secretes hormones to regulate body processes |
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| sex organs; reproduces humans |
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| horizontal; divides body into top and bottom halves |
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| body parts near spinal column |
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| midsagittal (medium) plane |
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| divided body into left and right sides |
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| body parts close to midline |
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| body parts away from midline |
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| divides the body into front and back sections |
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| body parts close to point of reference |
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| body parts away from point of reference |
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| spaces within the body that contain organs |
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| at back of body; divide into two sections, cranial cavity and spinal cavity |
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| separated into two cavities by the diaphragm |
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| located in chest; contain esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, and large blood vessels |
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| contain stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, appendix, liver, pancreas, and spleen |
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| contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs |
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| for mouth (teeth and tongue) |
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| a.k.a "true skin"; had blood vessels and all other stuffs |
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| subcutaneous fascia (hypodermis) |
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| oil glands; most commonly associated with hair |
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| functions of integumentary system |
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| protect; sensory perception; regulate body temperature; storage; absorption; excretion; production |
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| person with absence of color pigments |
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| reddish color of skin (caused by burns or congestion of blood vessels) |
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| yellow discoloration of skin from the destruction of hemoglobin (occurs especially after childbirth) |
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| bluish discoloration of skin (caused by insufficient oxygen) |
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| vitamins soluble in water |
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| 4 body elemental compositions |
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| oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen (in decreasing amount in body) |
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