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Vocab
Vocab words from the entire book
16
Anthropology
Not Applicable
01/01/2013

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anthropology
Definition
The study of humankind in all times and places
Term
Holistic Perspective
Definition
A Fundmental principle of anthropology that the various parts of a human culture and biology must be veiwed in the broadest possible context in order to understand their interconnections and interdependence
Term
Applied Anthropology
Definition
Application of anthropological knowledge, theory, and methods to the solution of specific societal problems.
Term
Comparative Approach
Definition
Comparing similar things in different groups to look for similarities and differences.
Term
Culture
Definition

Shared, socially transmitted Knowledge and behavior

  • Rules standards, and norms shared by members of a society
  • Culture is transmitted by learning
  • Culture largely responsible for human behavior
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
 The Idea that cultural traits are best understood when veiwed within the cultural context of which they are part.
Term
Ethography
Definition
A detailed description of a particular culture primarily based on field work.
Term
Linguisitic
Definition
The modern scientific study of all aspects of language.
Term
Physcial Anthropology
Definition
Attempts to understand what it means to be human from an evolutionary and biological perspective.
Term
Archaeology
Definition
Study of life-ways of people from the past through retrieval and analyzing the material remains of past cultures.
Term
Cultural Anthropology 
Definition

Study of contemporary cultures

the attempt to understand the general underlying patterns of all human cultures 

Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The Belief that the ways of one's own culture are the only proper ones.
Term
Ethnology
Definition
The study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative or historical point of veiw, utilizing ethnographic accounts and developing anthropological theroies that help explain why certian important differences or similarities occur among groups.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A tentative explanation of the relation between certain phenomena.
Term
Medical Anthropology
Definition
A specialization in athropology that brings theoretical and applied approaches from cultural and biological anthropology to study human helth and disease
Term
Theory
Definition
In Science, an explanation of natural phenomena supported by a reliable body of idea.
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