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vocab
science vocab words
15
Other
7th Grade
10/31/2011

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Term
mineral
Definition
natually occuring inorganic solid with defintie chimical composition and an orderly arrangement of atoms
Term
crystal
Definition
solid atoms are arranged in orderly repeating patterns
Term
magma
Definition
hot melted rock material,melted when it reaches earths surface as magma cools its atoms loose heat energy,move closer together and begin to combine into compounds
Term
silicates
Definition
minerals that contain silicon and oxygen and usually one or more elements in earth. two most abundant elements in earth crust
Term
hardness
Definition
a measure of how easily a mineral can be sctrached
Term
luster
Definition
the way a mineral reflects light  lust can be a nonmettallic or mettalic luster nonmetallic or glassy dull pearly silky common examples of quartz with glassy luster are calcite halite flurite
Term
specific gravity
Definition
minerlas ratio of its wieght comparede to its equal volume of water gold is 15 pyraite is 5
Term
streak
Definition
is a color of a mineral when it is in a powered form  gold has yellow brown pyrate has greenish black color
Term
cleavage
Definition
minrlas that break along smooth flat surfaces also determined parlty by the arrangments of the minerlas atoms
Term
fracture
Definition
minerals that break along uneven rough or jagged surfaces quartes have a mineral with a fracture
Term
gems
Definition
prized and rare minerals
Term
ore
Definition
a mineral or rock that can be mined at a profit
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