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16
Physics
9th Grade
01/09/2014

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Term
efficiency
Definition
in a machine, the ratio of useful energy out-put to total energy input.
Term
energy
Definition
the property of an object or a system that enables it to do work.
Term
fulcrum
Definition
the pivot point of a lever.
Term
joule
Definition
the SI unit of work and all other forms of energy. one joule of work is done when a force of one newton is exerted on an object moved one meter in the direction of the force.
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
energy of motion, equal to half the mass multiplied the speed squared.
Term
law of conservation of energy
Definition
energy cannot be created nor destroyed. it may be transformed from one form to another.
Term
lever
Definition
a simple machine made of a bar that turns to a fixed point.
Term
machine
Definition
a device for increasing a force or simply changing the direction of the force.
Term
mechanical advantage
Definition
the ratio of output force to input force for a machine.
Term
mechanical energy
Definition
the energy due to the position or the movement of something .
Term
potential energy
Definition
energy of position usually related to relative position of two things.
Term
power
Definition
rate at which work is done or energy is transformed.
Term
pulley
Definition
a type of lever that is a wheel with a groove in its rim which is used to change the direction of force exerted by rope or cable.
Term
watt
Definition
the SI unit of power, one watt expended when one joule is done.
Term
work
Definition
the product of force of an object that is moved.
Term
work-energy theorem
Definition
theorem states that whenever work is done energy changes.
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