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vocab unit 9
n/a
20
Language - English
6th Grade
01/27/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. avenge
Definition
(v.) to get revenge for, get even for, settle a score; to punish someone or get satisfaction for a wrong or injury

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the title character vows to avenge his father's death.

SYNONYM: retaliate
Term
2. cede
Definition
(v.) to give up, surrender; to hand over to another

Spain cede territory to France.

SYNONYMS: yield, deliver up, transfer
Term
3. deluge
Definition
(n.) a great flood; a heavy fall of rain; anything that comes in vast quantity (like a flood); (v.) to flood

Owners are hoping this sumer will bring a deluge of visitors to their new theme park in Minneapolis.
A torrential downpour deluge the entire town.

SYNONYMS: (v.) swamp, inundate
ANTONYMS: (n.) trickle, dribble
Term
4. discretion
Definition
(n.) good judgment; care in speech and action; freedom to judge or choose

My teacher suggested I use discretion in dealing with my difficult classmate.

SYNONYMS: prudence, tact, discrimination
Term
5. giddy
Definition
(adj.) dizzy; light-headed; lacking seriousness

After the long race, the marathoner felt giddy.

SYNONYMS: faint, frivolous, flighty
ANTONYMS: levelheaded, serious, earnest, sober
Term
6. impact
Definition
(n.) the striking of one object against another; the shock caused by a collision; (v.) to affect, especially forcefully

The impact of the car crash destroyed both vehicles, but miraculously no one was hurt.
Budget cuts will impact the number of hours the public library can stay open.

SYNONYMS: (n.) collision, blow, effect
Term
7. intimidating
Definition
(v.) to make timid or frighten by threats; to use fear to get someone to do(or not to do) something

Bullies may try to intimidate us, but if we stick together, we can stand up to their threats.

SYNONYMS: bully, browbeat, hector
Term
8. liberate
Definition
(v.) to free from bondage or domination; to release

The police liberate the anxious hostages after sixteen hours of confinement.

SYNONYMS: untie, unshackle
ANTONYMS: imprison, fetter, shackle, bind
Term
9. logical
Definition
(adj.) reasonable; making use of reasons and good sense

Our parents are constantly encouraging us to look for logical solutions to our problem.

SYNONYMS: rational, sensible
ANTONYMS: absurd, ridiculous, unsound, preposterous
Term
10. misrepresent
Definition
(v.) to give a false or untrue idea

If witnesses misrepresent the facts, the defense attorney has proof to support our story.

SYNONYMS: distort, falsify, twist, exaggerate
Term
11. optional
Definition
(adj.) left to one's own choice; not required

The hotel will charge us for breakfast and dinner, but lunch is optional.

SYNONYMS: voluntary, elective, discretionary
ANTONYMS: required, mandatory, compulsory
Term
12. outright
Definition
(adj.) complete; instantaneous; without reservation, thoroughgoing; (adv.) completely, instantaneously

When the teacher asked her why she didn't do her homework, she told a outright lie.
Even though they had already heard it several times, the hilarious joke made them laugh outright.

SYNONYMS: (adj.) total, out-and-out; (adv.) utterly, instantly
ANTONYMS: (adj.) partial, incomplete; (adv.) by degrees
Term
13. rendezvous
Definition
(v.) to meet in accordance with a plan; (n.) a meeting ny agreement; a meeting place

Let's all agree to rendezvous by the fountain on Saturday afternoon.
They kept their rendezvous a secret.

SYNONYM: (n.) date, appointment, assignation
Term
14. rotund
Definition
(adj.) rounded and plump; full or rich in sound

My friends like to display the largest and most rotund pumpkin outside their front door.
Term
15. saunter
Definition
(v.) to stroll; walk in an easy, leisurely way; (n.) a stroll

The star saunter past his adoring fans, pretending not to notice their cries of joy.
It's such a beautiful day to take a saunter.

SYNONYM: (v.) ramble, amble; (n.) promenade
ANTONYM: (V.) speed, race, hurry, dash, scurry, rush
Term
16. sluggish
Definition
(adj.) lazy; slow-moving; not active, dull

After a big lunch, I feel sluggish.

SYNONYMS: unhurried, lethargic, leisurely
ANTONYMS: active, energetic, lively, rapid, brisk
Term
17. subordinate
Definition
(adj.) lower in rank or position, secondary; (n.) one who is in a lower position or under the orders of someone else; (v.) to put in a lower or secondary position

A corporal is subordinate to a sergeant.
Let's ask a subordinate to help us file.
Parents often subordinate their own wishes for the sake of their children's needs.

SYNONYMS: (n.) assistant, helper
ANTONYMS: (adj.) superior, higher;(n.) chief, supervisor
Term
18. tint
Definition
(n.) a delicate color or hue; a slight trace of something; (v.) to give color to something; to dye

He wants to paint his room a darker tint of blue.
I hope my ophthalmologist can tint my sunglass lenses pink.

SYNONYMS: (n.) shade, tone; (v.) color, stain
ANTONYMS: (v.) bleach, whiten
Term
19. variable
Definition
(adj.) likely to undergo change; changeable; (n.) a value or quantity that varies; a symbol for such

Spring weather can be extremely variable.
In mathematics, the letter x can stand for a variable.

SYNONYMS: (adj.) fluctuating, shifting, inconstant
ANTONYMS: (adj.) constant, unchanging, steady
Term
20. verge
Definition
(n.) the point at which something begins or happens; a border; (v.) to incline, tend toward, approach; to be in the process of becoming something else

I was on the verge of tears today.
That chatter verge on baby talk.

SYNONYMS: (n.) brink, threshhold, edge
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