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vocab unit 6
n/a
20
Language - English
6th Grade
12/14/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
agenda
Definition
(n.) the program for a meeting; a list, outline, or plan of things to be considered or done

The agenda for today's assembly includes a plan for recycling in the classroom,

SYNONYMS: schedule, docket
Term
amiable
Definition
(adj.) friendly, good-natured

Marty, whose sense of humor and good spirits never fail, is an amiable companion.

SYNONYMS: pleasant, agreeable
ANTONYMS: unfriendly, ill-humored, gruff, hostile
Term
befuddle
Definition
(v.) to confuse, make stupid

A difficult scientific experiment with many steps is likely to befuddle most beginners.

SYNONYMS: bewilder, boggle, stupefy
ANTONYMS: enlighten, set straight
Term
blight
Definition
(n.) a disease that causes plants to wither and die; a condition of disease or ruin; (v.) to destroy, ruin

Dutch elm disease was a blight that forever changed the look of my neighborhood.
Though she received several letters of rejection, she determined not to let them blight her hopes of going to college.
SYNONYMS: (n.) eyesore; (v.) spoil, nip
ANTONYMS: (v.) foster, promote, nourish, encourage
Term
boisterous
Definition
(adj.) rough and noisy in a cheerful way; high-spirited

The boisterous schoolchildren made it clear to their teacher how much they enjoyed the class trip.

SYNONYMS: loud, unruly, disorderly
ANTONYMS: quiet, calm, peaceful, well-behaved, sedate
Term
clarity
Definition
(n.) clearness, accuracy

The vet explained with great clarity how best to housebreak our new puppy.

SYNONYMS: lucidity, precision
ANTONYMS: confusion, murkiness, ambiguity
Term
compliant
Definition
(adj.) willing to do what someone else wants; obedient

A compliant child is easy to discipline, even when in an unfamiliar environment.

SYNONYMS: meek, docile, submissive
ANTONYMS: disobedient, obstinate, rebellious, perverse
Term
conserve
Definition
(v.) to preserve; to keep from being damaged, lost, or wasted; to save

Responsible citizens try to conserve our precious natural resources.

SYNONYMS: guard, care for
ANTONYMS: waste, squander, dissipate
Term
debut
Definition
(n.) a first public appearance; a formal entrance into society; (v.) to make a first appearance

The talented flute player in the marching band finally made her debut as a soloist today.
Many theaters will debut the film tonight.

SYNONYMS: (n.) coming-out
ANTONYMS: (n.) retirement, departure
Term
gory
Definition
(adj.) marked by bloodshed, slaughter, or violence

The Civil War battle of Antietam is, to this day, the most gory one-day fight in our history.

SYNONYMS: bloody, gruesome
ANTONYMS: bloodless
Term
gross
Definition
(adj.) overweight; coarse, vulgar; very noticeable; total; (n.)an overall total (without deductions); twelve dozen; (v.) to earn

They responded to the injustice in an unsatisfactory manner.
A gross of pencils lasts all year.
She expects to gross $3000 in tips.

SYNONYMS: fat, sheer, utter, flagrant
ANTONYMS: slender, thin, delicate, fine, partial; (n.,v.)net
Term
induce
Definition
(v.) to cause, bring about; to persuade

Can drinking milk induce sleep?

SYNONYMS: prevail upon, influence
ANTONYMS: prevent, deter, hinder
Term
leeway
Definition
(n.) extra space for moving along a certain route; allowance for mistakes or inaccuracies; margin of error

Experienced planners allow leeway a week or so in case a project runs into snags or delays.

SYNONYMS: latitude, elbow room
Term
limber
Definition
(adj.) flexible; (v.) to cause to become flexible

Dancers work hard to develop limber bodies.
Runners limber up before a race.

SYNONYMS: (adj.) supple, pliable; (v.) stretch
ANTONYMS: (adj.) stiff, rigid, wooden; (v.) stiffen
Term
maze
Definition
(n.) a network of paths through which it is hard to find one's way; something very mixed-up and confusing

Ancient Rome was a maze of narrow streets and winding alleys.

SYNONYMS: labyrinth, puzzle, tangle
Term
oracle
Definition
(n.) someone or something that can predict the future

According to Greek legend, people sought prophecy at the great oracle at Delphi.

SYNONYMS: prophet, seer, sibyl
Term
partisan
Definition
(n.) a strong supporter of a person, party or cause; one whose support is unreasoning; a resistance fighter, guerrilla; (adj.) strongly supporting on side only

That mayoral candidate is a strong of term limits.
Partisan hometown fans can be hostile to those from out of town.

SYNONYMS: fan, pooster; (adj.) partial, biased
ANTONYMS: critic, foe; (adj.) impartial, neutral
Term
reimburse
Definition
(v.) to pay back; to give payment for

When Mom goes on business trips, she records the cost of hotels and meals so her company will reimburse her.

SYNONYMS: repay, refund, compensate
Term
vacate
Definition
(v.) to go away from, leave empty; to make empty; to void, annul

We have a lot of cleaning up to do before we vacate the apartment at the end of the month.

SYNONYMS: depart, give up, abandon
ANTONYMS: occupy, keep, hold, hang on to
Term
vagabond
Definition
(n.) an idle wanderer; a tramp; (adj.) wandering; irresponsible

The vagabond carried his few belongings in a shabby cardboard suitcase.
The vagabond life interests some people, but it doesn't appeal to me.

SYNONYMS: (n.) vagrant, hobo; (adj.) unsettled, footloose
ANTONYMS: (n.) homebody, resident; (adj.) settled
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