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Vocab Unit 1
Vocab Unit 1
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/12/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Admonish
3 syllables
verb






The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.
Definition
to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty







synonyms; warn, call on the carpet
antonyms; praise pat on the back
Term
breach

1 syllable
verb/noun





Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.
Definition
(n) an openning, gap, rupture, rift, a violation or infraction
(v) to create an opening, break through




antonyms; close,seal
Term
brigand

2 syllables
noun






Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigands.
Definition
(n) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
Term
circumspect

3 syllables
adjective
Definition
careful, cautious


synonyms; wary, prudent, guarded
antonyms; incautious, rash, reckless, heedless
Term
commandeer

3 syllables
verb




Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to commandeer private property
Definition
to seize for military or official use




synonyms; take over, requisition, expropriate
Term
cumbersome

3 syllables
adjective



The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages
Definition
clumsy, hard to handle; slow moving


synonyms; unwieldy, ponderous
antonyms; manageable, easy to handle
Term

deadlock

2 syllables

noun/verb

 

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

Definition

(n) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions

(v) to bring such a standstill

 

 

synonyms; standoff, stalemate, impasse

antonyms; agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris

2 syllables

noun

 

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris

Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

 

 

synonyms; rubble, debris, flotsam and jetsam

Term
diffuse 2 syllables verb/adjective The scent of lilacs slowly diffused through the open window
Definition
(v) to spread or scatter freely or widly (adj.) wordly, long-winded, or unfocused; scatttered or widly spread synonyms; disperse, rambling, verbose, prolix antonyms; concentrate, brief, concise, succinct
Term
dilemma 3 syllables noun During the crisis the president found himself in a painful dilemma
Definition
a difficult or perplexing situation or problem synonyms; predicament, quandary, pickle, bind antonyms; cinch
Term

efface

2 syllables

verb

 

Time had effaced almost all signs of the struggle that took place on that famous battlefield

Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

synonyms; blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Term
muddle 2 syllables verb/noun Too much stress and two little sleep will almost certainly muddle abilty to concentrate.
Definition
(v)to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by (n)a hopeless mess synonyms; jumble, mess up, confusion, disorder antonyms; orderliness, tidiness, neatness
Term

opinionated

5 syllables

adjective

 

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

 

synonyms; obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

antonyms; open-minded, reasonable

Term

perennial

4 syllables

adjective/noun

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the united states

 

Definition

(adj) lasting for a long time, persistent

(n) a plant that lives for many

 

synonyms; enduring, recurring

antonyms; brief, short lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

predispose

3 syllables

verb

 

my genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats

Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

synonyms; make suspectable to

antonyms; immunize against, shield from

Term

relinquish

3 syllables

verb

 

Severe illlness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play

Definition

to let go, give up

 

synonyms: surrender, abandon

 

antonyms: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

salvage

2 syllables

verb/noun

 

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

Definition

(v) to save from fire or shipwreck

(n) property thus saved

 

synonyms: rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

antonyms: abandon, scrap, junk

Term
spasmodic
3 syllables
adjective

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.
Definition
sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

synonyms: irregular, occasional

antonyms: steady, continuous, chronic
Term
spurious
3 syllables
adjective

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.
Definition
not genuine, not true, not valid

synonyms: false, counterfeit, fradulent, bogus

antonyms: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid
Term
unbridled
3 syllables
adjective

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.
Definition
uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked

antonyms: restrained, held in check, muted
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