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vocab unit 11
n/a
20
Language - English
6th Grade
03/08/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alias
Definition
(n.,adv.)

an assumed name, especially as used to hide one's identity; otherwise called

Mr. Plante was just one alias used by the elusive spy.
Superman, alias Clark Kent, began as a comic book character created in 1938.

SYNONYMS: pseudonym
ANTONYMS: real name, given name, legal name
Term
amble
Definition
(v.,n.)

(v.)to walk slowly; stroll; (n.)an easy place; a leisurely walk

It's a lovely day to amble to work and enjoy the many sights and sounds along the way.
When we woke to see the sun shining, we planned a long amble in the park.

SYNONYMS: saunter, ramble
ANTONYMS: gallop, dash, sprint, run and race
Term
burly
Definition
(adj.)

big and strong; muscular

That guy is as burly as a lumberjack, so he would be the perfect one to help me move my furniture.

SYNONYMS: strapping, hefty, beefy, brawny
ANTONYMS: weak, puny, delicate, frail
Term
distort
Definition
(v.)

to give a false or misleading account of; to twist out of shape

A magazine known to distort the facts would be an unreliable source of information.
SYNONYMS: disfigure, misshape, falsify
Term
dogged
Definition
(adj.)

persistent, stubbornly determined, refusing to give up

The troops fought with dogged determination and courage.

SYNONYMS: untiring
ANTONYMS: wishy-washy,faltering, irresolute
Term
dumbfounded
Definition
(adj.)

so amazed that one is unable to speak, bewildered

When the shocking news finally reached us, we were completely dumbfounded.

SYNONYMS: speechless, stunned, flabbergasted
ANTONYMS: unsurprised, expectant
Term
extinct
Definition
(adj.)

no longer in existence; no longer active; gone out of use

The extinct volcano no longer threatens the area, but it changed the landscape forever.

SYNONYMS: died out, vanished
ANTONYMS: still alive, surviving, extant
Term
fossil
Definition
(n.,adj.)

the petrified remains or traces of an animal or plant that lived in the past; an extremely old fashioned person or thing having qualities that belong to remote past

This fish fossil is a million years old yet amazingly well preserved.
Workers discovered remains of an ancient beast.

SYNONYMS: relic
Term
grit
Definition
(n.,v.) very fine sand or gravel; courage in the face of hardship or danger; to grind, to make a grating sound

Cars stall if grit clogs a fuel line.
It upsets me to see Dad get angry and grits his teeth.

SYNONYMS: dirt, mettle
ANTONYMS: timidity, cowardice, faintheartedness
Term
inevitable
Definition
(adj.) sure to happen, unavoidable

Is it inevitable that all comedies have happy endings?

SYNONYMS: inescapable, fated
ANTONYMS: avoidable, escapable, preventable
Term
ingrained`
Definition
(adj.)

fixed deeply and firmly; working into a grain or fiber; forming a part of the inmost being

My habit of biting my lower lip when I'm nervous is so ingrained that I don't notice doing it.

SYNONYMS: deep-seated, deep-rooted, indeilible
Term
meteoric
Definition
(adj.) resembling a meteor in speed; having sudden and temporary brilliance similar to a meteor's

The young actor's meteoric rise to fame was legendary.

SYNONYMS: brilliant, blazing
ANTONYMS: slow, sluggish, gradual
Term
parody
Definition
(n.,v.) a humorous or ridiculous imitation; to make fun of something by imitating it

The audience roared with laughter at the hilarious parody.
The comedy film parody political life in England.

SYNONYMS: satire, travesty, lampoon, purlesque
Term
prevail
Definition
(v.)to triumph over; to succeed; to exist widely, be in general use; to get someone to do something by urging

We hope to prevail over all obstacles we may encounter on this project.

SYNONYMS: win, rule, reign, overcome, conquer
ANTONYMS: be defeated, go under, succumb
Term
rend
Definition
(v.) to tear to pieces; split violently apart

The abominable tactics of this trial could rend public confidence in the legal system.

SYNONYMS: cleave, dismember, splinter, tear, asunder
Term
replenish
Definition
(v.) to fill again, make good, replace

Airport crews work quickly to replenish a plane's supply of food, water, and safety supplies.

SYNONYMS: refill, restock, refresh, restore
ANTONYMS: empty, drain, deplete, sap
Term
rummage
Definition
(v., n.) to search through, investigate the contents of an active search; collection of odd items

It can be an adventure to rummage around our garage for remnants of our childhood.
She found an old saddle in the rummage.

SYNONYMS: delve into, sift through, poke around
Term
skimp
Definition
(v.) to save, be thrifty; to be extremely sparing with; to give little attention or effort to

If you skimp on regular meals, you may be tempted to snack on too much junk food.

SYNONYMS: be stingy, scrimp, cut corners
ANTONYMS: be extravagant, splurge, lavish
Term
sleuth
Definition
(n.) a detective

A skilled sleuth can find hidden clues in unusual places.

SYNONYMS: investigator, gumshoe
Term
vandalism
Definition
(n.) deliberate and pointless destruction of public or private property

The city needs to create tougher laws to discourage vandalism.

SYNONYMS: willful destruction, malicious, defacement
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