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76
Geography
9th Grade
02/11/2014

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Term
Acculturation
Definition
assimilate or cause to assimilate a different culture, typically the dominant one
Term
Assimilation :
Definition
absorb or integrate and use for one's own benefit
Term
Cultural adaptation
Definition
adjusting to a translation based on the cultural environment of the target language
Term
Cultural core
Definition
Locations on the earth's surface where specific cultures first arose.
Term
Cultural ecology
Definition
the study of the relationship between a culture group and the natural environmental it occupies
Term
Cultural identity
Definition
the way people categorize their culture, sometimes by the way they dress and what they eat
Term
Cultural landscape
Definition
the earth's surface as modified by human action
Term
Cultural realm
Definition
the entire region that displays the characteristics of a culture
Term
Culture
Definition
the sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of society
Term
Culture region
Definition
A region within which common culture characteristics prevail
Term
Formal
(Culture Regions)
Definition
an area inhabited by people who have one or more cultural traits in common, such as language, religion, or system of livelihood.
Term
Functional
(Culture Regions)
Definition
Areas served by business and economic activities. (the local cable or power company)
Source:
Term
Vernacular
(Culture Regions)
Definition
Using language or customs native to a region. ("Dixie"or "Midwest")
Term
Diffusion
Definition
the spread of a culture element or some other phenomenon
Term
Expansion diffusion
Definition
The idea that innovation spreads outward from the hearth.
Term
Hierarchical diffusion
Definition
the spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or place.
Term
Contagious diffusion
Definition
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population.
Term
Stimulus diffusion
Definition
the spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse.
Term
Relocation diffusion
Definition
the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another.
Term
Innovation Adaption
Definition
Study of how, why and what rate new technology spread throughout a culture.
Term
Maladaptive diffusion
Definition
Diffusion of a process with negative side effects
Term
Sequent Occupance
Definition
theory that a place is occupied by different groups of people, each group leaving an imprint on the place from which the next group learns
Term
Adaptive strategies
Definition
the unique way in which each culture uses its particular physical environment
Term
Anglo-American landscape characteristics
Definition
An American, especially an inhabitant of the United States, whose language and ancestry are English
Term
Architectural Form
Definition
the look of housing, effected by the available materials, the environment the house is in, and the popular culture of the time
Term
Built environment
Definition
part of the physical landscape that represents material culture; the landscape created by humans
Term
Folk culture
Definition
isolated group that has had long-lasting culture traits that have not changed substantially over time
Term
Folk food
Definition
Food that is traditionally made by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
Term
Folk house
Definition
houses that reflect cultural heritage, current fashion, functional needs, and the impact of environment. The form of each house is related in part to environmental as well as social conditions
Term
Folk songs
Definition
songs that tell a story or convey information about daily activities such as farming, life cycle events, or mysterious events such as storms and earthquakes
Term
Folk lore
Definition
consists of legends, music, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, and customs that are the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group
Term
Material culture
Definition
the art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people
Term
Non-material culture
Definition
the oral traditions, songs, and stories of a culture group along with its beliefs and customary behaviors
Term
Popular culture
Definition
cultural traits such as dress, diet, and music that identify and are part of today's changeable, urban-based, media-influenced, western societies
Term
Survey system
Definition
distinct system to land surveying
Term
Traditional architecture
Definition
to indicate originality within a culture or long-term part of an indigenous society. It is the opposite of modernized, superimposed, or changed; it denotes continuity and historic association
Term
Creole
Definition
A language that began as a pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in place of the mother tongue
Term
Dialect
Definition
Local or regional characteristics of a language
Term
Indo-European languages
Definition
Term
Isogloss
Definition
The border of usage of an individual word or pronunciation
Term
Language family
Definition
Group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin
Term
Language group
Definition
a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary
Term
Language subfamily
Definition
roup of languages with more commonality than a language family (indicates they have branched off more recently in history)
Term
Language Franca
Definition
An existing, well established language of communication and commerce used widely where it is not a mother tongue.
Term
Linguistic diversity
Definition
a way of representing the amount of living languages operating in the world today
Term
Monolingual/multilingual
Definition
Monolingual:A society's or country's use of only one language of communication for all purposes.
m
Multilingual:The common use of two or more languages in a society or country.
Term
Official language
Definition
A governmentally designated language of instruction of government, of the courts, and otehr official public and private communication
Term
Pidgin
Definition
When parts of two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary
Term
Toponymy
Definition
The place names of a region or, especially, the study of place names.
Term
Trade language
Definition
A language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
A religion that is particular to one, culturally distinct, group of people
Term
Exclave
Definition
a portion of territory of one state completely surrounded by territory of another or others, as viewed by the home territory
Term
Enclave
Definition
a portion of territory within or surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
a form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture
Term
Geomancy
Definition
The Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of tombs, dwellings, buildings and cities. Structures and objects are positioned in an effort to channel flows of sheng-chi in favorable ways.
Term
Feng Shui
Definition
(in Chinese thought) a system of laws considered to govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to the flow of energy
Term
Hadj or Hajj
Definition
the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime.
Term
Interfaith boundaries
Definition
the boundaries between the world's major faiths, such as Christianity, Muslim, and Buddhism.
Term
Landscape of the death
Definition
The certain areas where people have commonly been buried
Term
Monotheism
Definition
The worship of only one god
Term
Polytheism
Definition
The worship of more than one god.
Term
Muslim pilgrimage
Definition
If physically and financially able, a Muslim makes a pilgrimage to Makkah
Term
Muslim population
Definition
It is the religion of 1.3 billion people in the world. It is the predominant religion of the Middle East from North Africa to Central Asia
Term
Proselytic religion
Definition
A religion that actively seeks converts and has the goal of converting all humankind.
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
the belief that after this life you will come back in another life either as a plant, animal, or a human life. So basically what you do in this life will affect what your next life is like.
Term
Synagogue
Definition
the building where a Jewish assembly or congregation meets for religious worship and instruction.
Term
Pagoda temple
Definition
a temple or sacred building, usually a pyramid like tower and typically having upward-curving roofs over the individual stories
Term
Mosque
Definition
a Muslim temple or place of public worship
Term
Church
Definition
a building for public Christian worship
Term
Religious conflict
Definition
this is the conflicts between religions
Term
Sunnis and Shi'is
Definition
Sunnis and Shi'is do not disagree religious issues. The rift between the two, rather, developed along historical and political lines, on the question of who was to be the legitimate leader of the Muslim community after the passing of the Prophet Muhammad.
Term
Muslim vs. Hindi
Definition

-Muslims believe in one God

-Hindus believe in many gods.

 *Muslims can marry four women if they can care for all of them equally

*Hindus can only marry one woman

~both Islam and Hinduism teach love and tolerance. both are peaceful religions.

Term
Protestant vs. catholic
Definition
Term
Jewish vs. Muslim
Definition
Term
Religious culture hearth
Definition
This is where most religions are born
Term
Karma
Definition
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