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Vocab quiz 09/11/12
Civics vocabulary terms
30
Civics
10th Grade
09/10/2012

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Term
enlightment
Definition
movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve sociecity.
Term
legislature
Definition
a group of people that makes laws.
Term
precedent
Definition
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision a later, similar case.
Term
common law
Definition
a system of law based on precedent and customs
Term
natural rights
Definition
freedoms people pocess relating to life, liberty, and property.
Term
social contract
Definition
an agreement among people in a socieity with a government
Term
colony
Definition
a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere
Term
joint stock company
Definition
investers provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit.
Term
charter
Definition
a written document granted land and the authority to setuo colonial governments or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation.
Term
compact
Definition
an agreement, or contract, among a group of people.
Term
proprietary colony
Definition
area with owner-controlled land and government.
Term
royal colony
Definition
a colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch.
Term
religious dissenters
Definition
those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England.
Term
puritans
Definition
religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican church.
Term
pilgrims
Definition
colonial puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey.
Term
toleration
Definition
acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups.
Term
indentured servants
Definition
workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for laber.
Term
plantation
Definition
a large estate
Term
triangular trade
Definition
pattern of trade that developed in colonial times amoung the Americas, Africa, and Europe.
Term
tide water
Definition
areas of low, flat plains near the seacost of virginia and north carolina
Term
egalitarianism
Definition
the philosophy or spirit of equality
Term
mercantilism
Definition
the theory that a country should sell more goods to other centuries than it buys
Term
boycott
Definition
the refusal to purchase certain goods
Term
repealed
Definition
to cancel a law
Term
delegates
Definition
a representive to a meeting
Term
independence
Definition
self-reliance and freedom to outside control
Term
constitution
Definition
a detailed, written plan for government
Term
bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of two parts or houses.
Term
confederation
Definition
a group of individuals or state governments
Term
ratified
Definition
to vote approval of
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