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Vocab quiz 12
Marketing Vocab 12
33
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2009

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Term
Variability
Definition
A major characteristic of services - their quality may vary greatly, depending on who when, where, and how they are provided.
Term
Convenience store
Definition
A small retail store that is open long hours seven days a week and carries a limited number of high-turnover convenience goods.
Term
Department store
Definition
A type of retail store that carries a wide variety of product lines and each line is operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers.
Term
Discount store
Definition
A retail store that sells standard merchandise at lower prices by accepting lower margins in anticipation of higher volume.
Term
Factory outlet
Definition
An off-price retail entity that is owned and operated by a manufacturer and normally carries the manufacturer's surplus, discontinued, or irregular goods.
Term
Inventory turnover
Definition
The average number of times a year a retailer expects to sell its entire inventory.
Term
Margin
Definition
The difference between the selling price and cost expressed as a per cent of the selling price.
Term
Markdown
Definition
A reduction from the original selling price expressed as a per cent.
Term
Markup
Definition
The difference between the selling price and cost expressed as a per cent of cost.
Term
Off-price retailer
Definition
A retail entity that buys at less-than-regular wholesale prices and sells at less than retail. Examples are factory outlets, independents, and warehouse clubs.
Term
Specialty store
Definition
A type of retail store that carries a large assortment in a narrow product line.
Term
Superstore
Definition
A retail store much larger than a regular supermarket that carries a large assortment of routinely purchased food and nonfood items and offers services.
Term
Warehouse club
Definition
An off-price retail entity that sells a limited selection of brand name items, and other goods at deep discounts to members who pay annual membership fees.
Term
Counter stand
Definition
A small holder for merchandise or flyers usually located near the check-out registers.
Term
End cap
Definition
The display section in a retail store formed by the end of back-to-back shelves.
Term
Floor stand
Definition
A piece of merchandise display furniture that stands alone and requires no additional support.
Term
Wheel of retailing concept
Definition
A concept of retailing contending new types of retailers usually begin as low-end operations but later evolve into higher-end operations, eventually becoming like the conventional retailers they replaced.
Term
Catalog marketing
Definition
The direct marketing of products through print, video, or electronic catalogs that are made available to [select] customers.
Term
Direct marketing
Definition
Direct connections from a firm to carefully targeted individual entities [businesses and/or consumers] to both obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships.
Term
Direct-mail marketing
Definition
Mailings from a firm to carefully targeted entities that include letters, ads, samples, and fold-outs sent to prospects and/or customers on mailing lists.
Term
Direct-response TV marketing
Definition
The direct marketing of products via television, including direct-response television advertising, infomercials, and/or home shopping channels/networks.
Term
Flyer
Definition
A small piece of sales collateral that provides a little information on a very cost-effective basis.
Term
Online marketing
Definition
Any type of attention-getting message that appears while consumers are surfing the Web.
Term
Tag along
Definition
A small piece of collateral usually located near the merchandise item intended for prospects to use to evaluate the purchase of the item.
Term
Telephone sales
Definition
Using the phone to solicit orders directly from customers.
Term
Service
Definition
Any activity or benefit that one entity can offer another that is essentially intangible and does not result in any ownership.
Term
Perishibility
Definition
A major characteristic of services - they must be used in a certain time period and cannot be saved for later use.
Term
Intangibility
Definition
A major characteristic of services - they cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased.
Term
Inseparability
Definition
A major characteristic of services - they are produced and consumed at the same time and cannot be separated from their providers
Term
Heterogeneity
Definition
Refers to the aspects of services being less standardized and more difficult to compare than physical products.
Term
Planned obsolescence
Definition
The act of causing a product to become out-of-date before it actually should need replacement.
Term
High-pressure selling
Definition
Any sales method that puts undue pressure on the prospect to buy now.
Term
Voice of the Customer
Definition
The role a salesperson fills when providing valid information back to management for consideration.
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