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Vocab List #2
Periodic Table Organization
10
Chemistry
8th Grade
11/16/2008

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Term
Valence electrons
Definition
The electrons that are in the highest energy level of an atom and that are involved in chemical reactions.
Term
Chemical bond
Definition
The force that holds atoms together
Term
Symbol
Definition
One or two letters that are used to identify a specific element
Term
Atomic mass
Definition
The overall mass of an atom; equal to the # of protons added to the # of neutrons
Term
Atomic number
Definition
The # of protons in an atom
Term
Period
Definition
Elements in the same horizontal row of the periodic table.
Term
Group
Definition
Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table; also called a family
Term
Noble gas
Definition
An element belonging to Group 18 of the periodic. Very stable and unreactive nonmetal gases.
Term
Halogen
Definition
An element belonging to Group 17 of the periodic table. Extremely reactive nonmetals
Term
Alkali metal
Definition
An element belonging to Group 1 of the periodic table. Extremely reactive metals
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