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Details

Vocab from al-Kitaab 2 and tutoring
Misc vocabulary from al-Kitaab 2 and from a group I tutor
88
Language - Arabic
Undergraduate 2
09/11/2012

Additional Language - Arabic Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
مدينة صغيرة
Definition
بَلدة \ -ات
Term
to memorize / to keep, preserve
Definition
حَفِظَ \ يَحفَظ \ الحِفظ
Term
to be famous for
Definition
اِشتَهَرَ \ يَشتَهِر ب
Term
is considered
Definition
يُعتَبَر \ تُعتَبَر
Term
information
Definition
مَعلومات
Term
to mean / to aim at, head for
Definition
قَصَدَ \ يَقصِد \ القَصد
Term
to be cut off
Definition
اِنقَطَعَ \ يَنقَطِع
Term
to cut, cut across
Definition
قَطَعَ \ يَقطَع \ القَطع
Term
to cut (someone) off, interrupt
Definition
قاطَعَ \ يُقاطِع \ المُقاطَعة
Term

to get up

 

to undertake

Definition

قامَ \ يَقوم \ القيام

 

ب

Term
to move around
Definition
تَنَقَّلَ \يَتَنَقَّل \ التَنَقُّل
Term
to be interested in
Definition
اِهتَمَّ ب \ يَهتَمّ ب \ الاهتمام ب
Term
to describe as
Definition
وَصَفَ \ يَصِف \ الوَصف (بأنّ
Term
to travel, set out, depart
Definition
رَحَلَ \ يَرحَل \ الرحيل
Term
to record
Definition
سَجَّلَ 
Term
to print
Definition
طَبَعَ \ يَطبَع \ الطَبع
Term
age
Definition
عَصر \ عُصور
Term
to present, to offer
Definition
قَدَّم
Term
caravan
Definition
قافِلة \ قَوافِل
Term
to explore
Definition
اِستَكشَفَ \ يستكشِف \ الاستكشاف
Term
to publish / to spread (news, peace)
Definition
نَشَرَ \ يَنشُر \ النشر
Term
to look at
Definition
نَظَر \ يَنظُر \ النَظر الى
Term
view
Definition
مَنظَر \ مَناظِر
Term
to fall / to happen, occur, be located
Definition
وَقَعَ \ يَقَع \ الوُقوع
Term
deserves the credit
Definition
صاحِب الفضْل الاول في + مصدر
Term

grammar

 

لولا

Definition

لولا ... لَ(ما) + الماضي

 

لولا البترول لَكانتالسعودية بلدا فقيرا

 

لولك لما عرفت معنى الحب الحقيقي

Term

grammar

 

madi and mudaraa

 

I used to write her some letters vs I wrote her some letters

 

I left the house that morning running because I was late

 

He lived a whole year without leaving his house because he was sick

 

We sat and drank coffee and listened to the news

Definition

كنت اكتب لها بعض الرسائل

كتبت لها بعض الرسائل

خرجت من البيت هذا الصباح أجري لأني كنت متأخرة

عاش سنة كاملة لا يخرج من بيته بسبب المرض

جلسنا نشرب القهوة ونستمع الى الاخبار

Term
grammar: verbs with doubled consonants
Definition

1) doubled consonants collapse whenever possible

2) doubled consonants may not collapse when this would result in more than 2 consonants without a vowel (shadda and sukuun cannot occur on the same consonant). Because of that, almajzum has the same endings as almansub.

 

لم يَمُرَّ

 

هو استَعَدَّ ل

انت استَعْدَدْتِ ل

استِعداد 

 

 

Term

grammar:

 

What are the irab endings for the nouns associated with numbers:

3-10

11-99

100, 1,000, 1 million

Definition

3-10: The plural noun is in an idaafa with the number so it takes al-majrur:

عندي أربعةُ إخوةٍ

 

11-99: This is the same rule as nouns following kem, kayf, mata: singular indefinite noun in the mansub.

كم طبعةً نُشرت لهذا الكتاب؟

زرت إحدى عشر كنيسةً في دمشق

 

That is called al-tamayyuz: specification.

 

100, 1,000, 1 million: singular noun in the majrur ending since the noun functions as the second word in an idaafa

 

بلغ طول الرحلة ألفَ ميلٍ

حضر مئتا شخصٍ إلى المحاضرة

Term
Grammar: When numbers are used in indefinite phrases...
Definition

use "min" to retain the indefinite meaning (not an idaafa)

 

بعد ١٠ شهور من السفر

عاشوا ٢٥ عاماً من السعادة

Term

bad 

 

(ليس جيد

Definition
سَيِّء
Term
wood
Definition
خَشَب
Term
boat
Definition
مَركَب \ مَراكِب
Term
to gather, collect
Definition
جَمَع \ يجمَع \ الجَمع
Term
to gather together in a group
Definition
تَجَمَّعَ \ يَتَجَمَّع \ التَجمُّع
Term
all, everyone
Definition
جَميع، الجميع
Term
to tell someone (about)
Definition
حدّث، يُحدِّث عن
Term
to prepare (something)
Definition
حَضَّرَ \ يُحضِّر \التحضير
Term
to disagree on, about
Definition
اختلف على
Term
memory
Definition
ذِكرى \ ذِكرَيات
Term

ما زال 

ما زلت

Definition
لا يزال، ما يزال
Term
drink
Definition
مشروب \ -ات
Term

to join someone in, share with someone, participate with someone in

 

(same root as اشترك في

Definition
شارَكَ في \ يُشارِك في \ المُشارَكة في
Term
sought, asked for, in demand
Definition
مطلوب
Term
in preparation for
Definition
استعِداداً لِ
Term
custom, habit
Definition
عادة \ -ات
Term
and others
Definition
وغيرُها \ غيرُ ذلك 
Term
to break one's fast
Definition
أفطر \ يُفطِر \ الافطار
Term

to pass

 

to pass since...

Definition

مَضى \ يمضي

 

مضى على

Term
to wait for
Definition
انتظر
Term
to move (something)
Definition
نَقَلَ \ يَنقُل \ النَقل (على
Term

duty, obligation

 

from the same root as يَجِب

Definition
واجِب \  -ات
Term
meal
Definition
وَجبة \ وَجَبات
Term
basic
Definition
اساسيّ
Term
to follow (e.g., someone), pursue; be attached to
Definition
تَبِعَ \ يَتبَع
Term
to celebrate
Definition
احتفل
Term
sweet; delicious
Definition
حُلو \ ة
Term
quarter (of a city)
Definition
حَيّ \ احياء
Term
light (in weight or density)
Definition
خفيف
Term
store, shop
Definition
دُكّان \ دَكاكين
Term
to decorate
Definition
زَيَّنَ
Term
open square, courtyard
Definition
ساحة
Term
trees
Definition
شَجَر \ اشجار
Term
mountain
Definition
جَبَل \ جِبال
Term
to make, produce
Definition
صَنَعَ \ يَصنَع \ الصُّنع
Term
industry, production
Definition
الصِّناعة
Term
to hit, strike
Definition
ضَرَب \ يَضرِب \ الضَّرب
Term
to host (a guest)
Definition
استضاف \ يستضيف \ التستضافة
Term
road, path, way
Definition
طريق \ طُرُق
Term
way, method
Definition
طريقة
Term
burden
Definition
عِبء \ الأعباء
Term
Easter, Passover
Definition
عيد الفِصح
Term
rich
Definition
غَنيّ \ اغنياء
Term
poor
Definition
فقير \ فقراء
Term
to do something in an artistic or creative way
Definition
تَفَنَّن في
Term
to call (someone), call out
Definition
نادى \ يُنادي \ المُناداة او النِداء (على
Term
type, kind, variety
Definition
نُوى (من) \ انواء
Term
varied, various
Definition
مُتَنَوِّع
Term
to put, place
Definition
وَضَعَ \ يضَع \ الوَضْع
Term
grammar: relationship between II and V forms of verbs
Definition

II is transitive and V is intransitive

 

غَيَّرتُ رأيي

تَغَيَّرت العادات العائلية كثيرا

or

they can carry an intensive meaning

 

جَمَّعَ to gather up many things or pieces

تجمع to gather all together

Term
cross
Definition
صَليب
Term
egg
Definition
بَيضة \ بَيض
Term
wazan VIII is often...
Definition

reflexive and abstract, or just abstract

 

جَمَعَ to collect something

تَجَمَّع to gather (together)

اجتمع to meet (with someone - not to gather something, but to get together with)

 

تَبِعَ to follow someone or something

أتبع to follow something with something

اِتَّبَعَ to follow (abstract, like to follow a belief, custom, or rule)

Term

اسم فاعل

اسم مفعول

Definition

عالِم I active

مطبوخ I passive 

مُدَرِّس II etc active

مُمكِك، مستشرِق

مُفَضَّل II etc passive

منتصَف، مُرسَل، مُستَقبَل

Term

ism fa'il for doubled consonant verbs

 

and for empty form I verbs

Definition

like mudara: يُحِبّ    مَُحِبّ

 

with hamza: نام    نائم

Term

Grammar: final n of ون ين ان drops when the noun is the nonfinal term in an idafa or takes a possessive pronoun

 

When it is with the possessive pronoun ي it combines in a special way

Definition

مسلمو بلاد الشام

قابلتُ اختيْ صديقتي

مُدرّسوه

مُدرسيهِ

مُدرّسو اللغة العربية

والدايَ

مدرسيَّ

Term
اصبح
Definition
صار
Term
(special) occasion
Definition
مُناسبة \ - ات
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