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Vocab For Test 2
Vocabulary for Chapter 4 and 5
50
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2013

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Term
Delos
Definition
Island near the center of Cyclades archipelago. One of the most important mythological, historical and archaeological sites in Greece
Term
Cycladic Figurine
Definition
Prehistoric art of the Aegean Islands around Delos, excluding Crete (figurines)
Term
Minoan Palace
Definition
The prehistoric art of Crete, named after the legendary King Minos of Knossos. Place where the Minotaur is kept trapped 
Term
Labyrinth
Definition
Maze: The English word derives from the mazelike plan of the Minoan palace at Knossos
Term
Pier-Door Partition
Definition
The opening between two walls to make the building look bigger than usual
Term
Mycenaean Citadel
Definition
Palace  called Tiryns located in Greece, 1400-1200 BCE
Term
Cyclopean
Definition
Type of art named after mythical one-eyed giants
Term
Mycenaean Megaron
Definition
The large reception hall and throne room in a Mycenaean palace, fronted by an oped, two-columned porch
Term
Grave Circle A
Definition
Encloses 6 deep shafts that served as tombs for the King and their families located in the Lion Gate and the Walls of Mycenae, 1600 BCE. 
Term
Corbeled Vault
Definition
A vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal courses, cantilevered inward unitl the two walls meet in an arch
Term
Tholos Tomb
Definition
In Mycenaean architecture, a beehive-shaped tomb with a circular plan
Term

Chryselephantine

Definition
Fashioned of gold and ivory
Term
Linear A
Definition

A script used in the island of Crete that was never really decifered

 

Did not make it to the Dark Ages

Term
Linear B
Definition

A script used in the mainland of Greece, that was decifered in Greece in 1950 BCE

 

Did not make it to the Dark Ages

Term
Prothesis
Definition
An artificial body part
Term
Ekphora
Definition
The funerary procession
Term
Amphora
Definition
An ancient Greek two-handled jar used for general storage purposes, usually to hold wine or water
Term
Krater
Definition
An ancient Greek wide-mouthed bowl for mixing wine and water
Term
Bilingual Vase
Definition
Experimental Greek vases produced for a short time in the late sixth century BCE; one side featured black-figure decoration, the other red-figure
Term
Kalos Inscription
Definition

A form of epigraph found on Attic Vases and graffiti in antiquity, mainly during the Classical period from 550 to 450 BCE. The word kalos means beautiful, and in the inscriptions it had an erotic connotation

Term
Black-Figure Painting
Definition
In early Greek pottery, the silhouetting of dark figures against a light background of natural, reddish clay, with linear details cut into the surface of silhouettes
Term
Red-Figure Painting
Definition
In later Greek pottery, the silhouetting of red figures against a black background, with painted linear details; the reverse of a black-figure painting
Term
White-Ground Painting
Definition
An ancient Greek vase-painting technique in which the pot was first covered with a slip of very fine white clay, over which black glaze was used to outline figures, and diluted brown, purple, red, and white were used to color them
Term
Daedalic Style
Definition
The Greek Orientalizing sculptural style of the seventh century BCE named after the legendary artist Daedalus
Term
Kouros
Definition
Greek, 'young man'. An Archaic Greek statue of a young man
Term
Kore
Definition
Greek 'young woman'. An Archaic Greek statue of a young woman
Term
Peplos
Definition

A simple, long belted garment of wool worn by women in ancient Greece

 

Doric

Term
Chiton
Definition

A Greek tunic, the essential (and often only) garment of both men and women

 

Ionic

Term
Chiasmos
Definition
Term
Gigantomachy
Definition
In Ancient Greek mythology, the battle between Gods and Giants
Term
Amazonomachy
Definition
In Greek mythology, the battle between the Greeks and Amazons
Term
Centauromachy
Definition
In Ancient Greet mythology, the battle between Greeks and centaurs
Term
Severe Style
Definition
The Early Classical style of Greek sculpture, ca. 480-450 BCE
Term
The Canon
Definition
The rule of proportion used for buildings and human figures. Polykleitos (sculptor) wrote the Canon in the 15 Century BCE
Term
Contrapposto
Definition
The disposition of the human figure in which one part is turned in opposite to another part, creating a counterpositioning of the body about its central axis
Term
Pteron
Definition
"at it's root"; seeing the structure at its whole; optimum view point
Term
Dipteron
Definition
a double pteron
Term
Peripteral
Definition
Pteron goes around the complete structure
Term
Altar
Definition
a table or flat-topped block used as the focus of a religious ritual
Term
Triglyph
Definition
A triple projecting, grooved member of a Doric frieze that alternates with metopes
Term
Metope
Definition
The square panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often sculpted in a relief
Term
Ionic Frieze
Definition
A blank frieze, not interupted with sculptures or reliefs
Term
Treasury
Definition
In Ancient Greece, a small building set up for the safe storage of votive offerings
Term
Caryatid
Definition
A female figure that functions as a supporting column
Term
Tholos
Definition
A round temple with corinthian columns, usually where snakes are kept in the daytime
Term
Corinthian Captial
Definition
The decoration on the capital of a column
Term
Hippodamian Plan
Definition
A plan that is strategic, with 90 degree angles to the streets and the buildings are built in squares
Term
Stoa
Definition
In Ancient Greek architecture, an open building with a roof supported by a row of columns parallel to the back wall
Term
Tesserated Mosaic
Definition
Tiny stones or pieces of glass cut to the desired shape and size for use in forming a mosaic
Term
Pebble Mosaic
Definition
A mosaic made of irregularity shaped stones of various colors
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