Shared Flashcard Set

Details

vocab cards
vocab cards for mrs breen final 1st semester
320
Language - English
10th Grade
12/12/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adulterate (v)

a dul* te rate
Definition
to corrupt, make worse by addition of something of lesser value
Term
ambidextrous (adj)

am bi dex* strous
Definition
able to use both hands equally well; skillful; deceitful; hypocrcritical
Term
augment (v)

aug ment*
Definition
to make larger, increase
Term
bereft (adj, part of speech)

be reft*
Definition
deprived of; made unhappy through a loss
Term
deploy (v)

de ploy*
Definition
to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up
Term
dour (adj)

dour
Definition
stern, unyielding, gloomy
Term
fortitude (n)

for* ti tude
Definition
courage in facing difficulties
Term
gape (n)

gape
Definition
to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth; to open mouth
Term
gibe (v, n)

gibe
Definition
to utter taunting words, an expression of scorn
Term
guise (n)

guise
Definition
an external appearance or mask
Term
insidious (adj)

in sid* i ous
Definition
intended to deceive or entrap; sly treacherous
Term
intimation (n)

in ti ma* tion
Definition
a hint, indirect suggestion
Term
opulent (adj)

op* u lent
Definition
wealthy, luxurious, ample, grandiose
Term
pliable (adj)

pli* a ble
Definition
easily bent, flexible, easily influenced
Term
reiterate (v)

re it* e rate
Definition
to say again, repeat
Term
stolid (adj)

stol* id
Definition
not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull
Term
tentative (adj)

ten* ta tive
Definition
experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant
Term
unkempt (adj)

un kempt*
Definition
not combed; untidy, not properly maintained
Term
verbatim (adj, adv)

ver ba* tim
Definition
word for word
Term
warily (adv)

war* i ly
Definition
cautiously, with great care
Term
adroit (adj)

a droit*
Definition
skillful, espert in the use of the hands or mind
Term
amicable (adj)

am* i ca ble
Definition
peaceful, friendly
Term
averse (adj)

a verse*
Definition
having a deep-seated distaste; opposed, unwilling
Term
belligerent (adj, n)

be lig* e rent
Definition
given into fighting; warlike; combative; aggressive; one at war or engaged in war
Term
benevolent (adj)

be nev* o lent
Definition
kindly, charitable
Term
cursory (adj)

cur* so ry
Definition
hasty, not thorough
Term
duplicity (n)

du plic* i ty
Definition
treachery, deceitfulness
Term
extol (v)

ex tol*
Definition
to praise extravagantly
Term
feasible (adj)

fea* si ble
Definition
possible, able to be done
Term
grimace (n, v)

grim* ace
Definition
a wry face, facial distortion; to make a wry face
Term
holocaust (n)

hol* o caust
Definition
a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter
Term
impervious (adj)

im per* vi ous
Definition
not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance
Term
impetus (n)

im* pe tus
Definition
a moving force, impulse, stimulus
Term
jeopardy (n)

jeop* ar dy
Definition
danger
Term
meticulous (adj)

me tic* u lous
Definition
extremely careful; particular about details
Term
nostalgia (n)

no stal* gia
Definition
a longing for something past; homesickness
Term
quintessence (n)

quin tess* ence
Definition
the purest essence or form of something; the most typical example
Term
retrogress (v)

re tro gress*
Definition
to move backward; to return to earlier condition
Term
scrutinize (v)

scrut* i nize
Definition
to examine closely
Term
tepid (adj)

tep* id
Definition
lukewarm; unenthusiastic; marked by absence of interest
Term
adversary (n)

ad* ver sa ry
Definition
an enemy, opponent
Term
alienate (v)

a* li e nate
Definition
to turn away; yo make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey
Term
artifice (n)

ar* ti fice
Definition
a skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill, trickery
Term
coerce(v)

co erce*
Definition
to compel, force
Term
craven (adj, n)

cra* ven
Definition
cowardly; a coward
Term
culinary (adj)

cu* li nar y
Definition
of or related to cooking or kitchen
Term
demise (n)

de mise*
Definition
a death, especially of a person in a lofty position
Term
exhilarate (v)

ex hil* a rate
Definition
to enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to it
Term
fallow (adj, n, v)

fall* ow
Definition
plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yellow; a land left unseeded; to plow but not seed
Term
harass (v)

ha rass*
Definition
to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks
Term
inclement (adj)

in clem* ent
Definition
stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action
Term
liquidate (v)

li qui date*
Definition
to pay debt, settle an account; to eliminate
Term
muse (v)

muse
Definition
to think about a dreamy way, ponder
Term
negligible (adj)

neg* li gi ble
Definition
so unimportant that it can be disgraced
Term
perpetuate (v)

per pet* u ate
Definition
to make permanent or long lasting
Term
precedent (n)

prec* e dent
Definition
an example that may serve as a basis for imitation
Term
punitive (adj)

pu* ni tive
Definition
inflicting or aiming at punishment
Term
redress (v, n)

re dress*
Definition
to set right, remedy; a relief from wrong or injury
Term
sojourn (n, v)

so* journ
Definition
a temporary stay; a stay for a time
Term
urbane (adj)

ur bane*
Definition
refined in a manner or style, suave
Term
affiliated (adj, part)

a ffil* i at ed
Definition
associated, connected
Term
ascertain (v)

asc er tain*
Definition
to find out
Term
attainment (n)

a ttain* ment
Definition
an accomplishment, the act of achieving
Term
bequeath (v)

be queath*
Definition
to give or pass on as inheritance
Term
cogent (adj)

co* gent
Definition
forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point
Term
converge (v)

con verge*
Definition
to move toward one point, approach nearer together
Term
disperse (v)

di sperse*
Definition
to scatter, spread far and wide
Term
esteem (v, n)

es teem*
Definition
to regard highly; a highly favorable opinion or judgement
Term
expunge (v)

ex spunge*
Definition
to erase, obliterate, destroy
Term
finite (adj)

fi* nite
Definition
having limits; lasting for a long time
Term
invulnerable (adj)

in vul* ner a ble
Definition
not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack
Term
malevolent (adj)

ma lev* o lent
Definition
spiteful, showing ill will
Term
nonchalant (adj)

non cha lant*
Definition
cool and confident, unconcerned
Term
omniscient (adj)

om nisc* ient
Definition
knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding
Term
panacea (n)

pan a ce* a
Definition
a remedy for all ills; a cure-all; an answer to all problems
Term
scrupulous (adj)

scru* pu lous
Definition
exact, careful, attending thoroughly yo details; having high moral standards
Term
skulk (v)

skulk
Definition
to move about stealthily; to lie in hiding
Term
supercilious (adj)

su per cil* i ous
Definition
proud and contemptuous; showing because of feeling of superiority
Term
uncanny (adj)

un cann* y
Definition
starnge, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation
Term
venial (adj)

ve* ni al
Definition
easily excused; pardonable
Term
altruistic (adj)

al tru is* tic
Definition
unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others
Term
assent (v, n)

a ssent*
Definition
to express agreement; agreement
Term
benefactor (n)

ben* e fac tor
Definition
one who does good for others
Term
chivalrous (adj)

chiv* al rous
Definition
marked by honor, courtesy, and courage; knightly
Term
clemency (n)

clem* en cy
Definition
mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderateness
Term
dearth (n)

dearth
Definition
a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine
Term
diffident ( adj)

diff* i dent
Definition
shy, lacking self confidence; modest, reserved
Term
discrepancy (n)

dis crep* an cy
Definition
a difference; a lack of agreement
Term
embark (v)

em bark*
Definition
to go aboard; to make a start; to invest
Term
facile (adj)

fac* ile
Definition
easily done or attained; superficial; ready, fluent; easily shown but not sincerely felt
Term
indomitable (adj)

in dom* it a ble
Definition
unconquerable, refusing to yield
Term
infallible (adj)

in fall* i ble
Definition
free from error; absolutely dependable
Term
plod (v)

plod
Definition
to walk heavily or slowly; to work slowly
Term
pungent (adj)

pun* gent
Definition
causing a sharp sensation; stinging, biting
Term
remiss (adj)

re miss*
Definition
neglectful of performance in one duty; careless
Term
repose (v, n)

re pose*
Definition
to rest; lie; place; relaxation, peace of mind
Term
temerity (n)

te mer* i ty
Definition
rashness, boldness
Term
truculent (adj)

truc* u lent
Definition
fierce and cruel; aggressive; deadly, destructive
Term
unfeigned (adj)

un* feigned
Definition
sincere, real, without pretense
Term
virulent (adj)

vir* u lent
Definition
extremely poisonous; full of malice; spiteful
Term
accede (v)

ac cede*
Definition
to yield to; to assume an office or dignity
Term
brandish (v)

bran* dish
Definition
to wave or flourish in a menacing or vigorous fashion
Term
comprise (v)

com prise*
Definition
to include or contain; to be made up of
Term
deft (adj)

deft
Definition
skillful, nimble
Term
destitute (adj)

des* ti tute
Definition
deprived of the necessities of life; lacking in
Term
explicit (adj)

ex plic* it
Definition
definite, clearly stated
Term
extirpate (v)

ex* tir pate
Definition
to tear up by the roots; to destroy totally
Term
inopportune (adj)

in opp or tune*
Definition
coming at a bad time; not appropriate
Term
ironic (adj)

i ron* ic
Definition
suggesting an incongruity between what might be expected and what actually happens; given to irony
Term
musty (adj)
mus* ty
Definition
stale, moldy, out-of-date
Term
officious (adj)

o ffic* ious
Definition
meddling; excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority
Term
ominous (adj)

om* i nous
Definition
unfavorable, threatening, of bad omen
Term
pinnacle (n)

pinn* a cle
Definition
a high peak or point
Term
premeditated (adj, part)
pre med* i ta ted
Definition
considered beforehand, deliberately planned
Term
rampant (adj)

ram* pant
Definition
growing without check, wild
Term
solace (v, n)

sol* ace
Definition
comfort, relief; to comfort, console
Term
stately (adj)

state* ly
Definition
dignified, majestic
Term
supple (adj)

supp* le
Definition
beding easily; bending with agility
Term
suppress (v)

su* ppress
Definition
to stop by force, put down
Term
venal (adj)

ven* al
Definition
open or marked by bribery or corruption
Term
abhor (v)

ab hor*
Definition
to regard with horror or loathing; to hate deeply
Term
amend (v)

a mend*
Definition
to change in a formal way; to change for the better
Term
buffet (v, n)

buff* et
Definition
to slap or cuff; strike repeatedly; to drive or force with blows
Term
chaos (n)

cha* os
Definition
great confusion, disorder
Term
commodious (adj)

co mmo* di ous
Definition
roomy, spacious
Term
corrosive (adj)

co rro* sive
Definition
eating away gradually, acidlike; bitterly sarcastic
Term
discern (v)

di scern*
Definition
to see clearly, recognize
Term
extant (adj)

ex* tant
Definition
still existing; not exterminated, destroyed or lost
Term
implicate (v)

im* pli cate
Definition
to involve in; to connect with or be related to
Term
inter (v)

in ter*
Definition
to bury, commit to the earth; to consign to oblivion
Term
martinet (n)

mar* ti net
Definition
a strict disciplinarian; a stickler for rules
Term
obviate (v)

ob* vi ate
Definition
to anticipate and prevent; to remove, dispose of
Term
renegade (n, adj)

ren* e gade
Definition
one who leaves a group; a deserter, outlaw; traitorous, unconventional, unorthodox
Term
reprehensible (adj)

rep re hen* si ble
Definition
deserving blame or punishment
Term
somber (adj)

som* ber
Definition
dark, gloomy; depressed or melancholy in spirit
Term
squalid (adj)

squal* id
Definition
filthy, wretched, debased
Term
turbulent (adj)

tur* bu lent
Definition
disorderly, riotous, violent; stormy
Term
vociferous (adj)

vo cif* e rous
Definition
loud and noisy; compelling attention
Term
voluminous (adj)

vo lum* i nous
Definition
of great size; numerous; writing at great length
Term
waive (v)

waive
Definition
to do without, give up voluntarily; to put off temporarily
Term
abhor (v)

ab hor*
Definition
to regard with horror or loathing; to hate deeply
Term
amend (v)

a mend*
Definition
to change in a formal way; to change for the better
Term
buffet (v n)

buff* et
Definition
to slap or cuff, to strike repeatedly, to drive or force with blows, a slap or blow
Term
chaos (n)

cha* os
Definition
a great confusion, disorder
Term
commodious (adj)

co mmo* di ous
Definition
roomy, spacious
Term
corrosive (adj)

co rro* sive
Definition
eating away gradually, acidlike, bitterly sarcastic
Term
discern (v)

di scern*
Definition
to see clearly, recognize
Term
extant (adj)

ex* tant
Definition
still existing; not exterminated, destroyed or lost
Term
implicate (v)

im* pli cate
Definition
to involve in, to connect with or be related to
Term
inter (v)

in ter*
Definition
to bury, commit to the earth; to consign to oblivion
Term
martinet (n)

mar ti net*
Definition
a strict disciplinarian; a stickler for the rules
Term
obviate (v)

ob* vi ate
Definition
to anticipate and prevent; to remove, dispose of
Term
renegade (n adj)

ren* e gade
Definition
one who leaves a group, deserter, outlaw; traitorous, unconventional, unorthodox
Term
reprehensible (adj)

rep re hen* si ble
Definition
deserving blame or punishment
Term
somber (adj)

som* ber
Definition
dark, gloomy, depressed or melancholy
Term
squalid (adj)

squal* id
Definition
filthy, wretched, debased
Term
turbulent (adj)

tur* bu lent
Definition
disorderly, riotous, violent, stormy
Term
vociferous (adj)

vo cif* e rous
Definition
loud and noisy, compelling attention
Term
voluminous (adj)

vo lu* mi nous
Definition
of great size; numerous; writing or speaking at great lengths
Term
waive (v)

waive
Definition
to do without; give up voluntarily, put off temporarily
Term
animosity (n)

an i mos* i ty
Definition
a strong dislike, bitter hostility
Term
apathy (n)

ap* a thy
Definition
a lack of feelin, emotion or interest
Term
apprehensiven (adj)

app re hen* si ve
Definition
fearful or anxious, especially about the future
Term
commend (v)

co mmend*
Definition
to praise express approval, to present as worthy of attention, to commit to the care of
Term
compatible (adj)

com pat* i ble
Definition
able to get along or work well together, capable of use with some other model or system
Term
condolence (n)

con do* lence
Definition
an expression of sympathy
Term
consecrate (v)

con* se crate
Definition
to make sacred, hallow, to set apart for a special purpose
Term
decrepit (adj)

de crep* it
Definition
old and feeble, worn out, ruined
Term
deride (v)

de ride*
Definition
to ridicule, laugh at with contempt
Term
ingenuous (adj)

in gen* u ous
Definition
innocent, simple, frank, sincere
Term
multifarious (adj)

mul ti far* i ous
Definition
having a great variety, numerous and diverse
Term
obsolete (adj)

ob so lete*
Definition
out of date, no longer in use
Term
omnivorous (adj)

om niv* o rous
Definition
eating every kind of food, eagerly taking in everything, having a wide variety of tastes
Term
parsimonious (adj)

pas si mo* ni ous
Definition
stingy, miserly, meager, poor, small
Term
quandary (n)

quan* dary
Definition
a state of perplexity, doubt
Term
recalcitrant (adj)

re cal* ci trant
Definition
stubbornly disobedient, resisting authority
Term
reprisal (n)

re pri* sal
Definition
an injury done in return for injury
Term
revel (v n)

rev* el
Definition
to take great pleasure in, a wild celebration
Term
stultify (v)

stul* ti fy
Definition
to make ineffective or useless, cripple; to have a dulling effect on
Term
suave (adj)

suave
Definition
smoothly agreeable or polite, pleasing to the senses
Term
allocate (v)

all* o cate
Definition
to set apart or designate for a special purpose
Term
ardent (adj)

ar* dent
Definition
very enthusiastic, impassioned
Term
assiduous (adj)

a ssid* i ous
Definition
persistent, attentive, diligent
Term
brash (adj)

brash
Definition
prone to act in a hasty manner, impudent
Term
capricious (asj)

ca pric* ious
Definition
subject to whims or passing fancies
Term
chastise (v)

chas tise*
Definition
to inflict physical punishment as means of correction; to scold severely
Term
copious (adj)

co* pi ous
Definition
abundant, plentiful, wordy, verbose
Term
deviate (v n adj)

de* vi ate
Definition
to turn aside, to stray from the norm; one who departs from the norm; differing from the norm
Term
emaciated (adj part)

e ma* ci a ted
Definition
unnaturally thin
Term
exult (v)

ex ult*
Definition
to rejoice greatly
Term
gnarled (adj)

gnarled
Definition
knotted, twisty, lumpy
Term
indemnity (n)

in dem* ni ty
Definition
a payment for damage or loss
Term
inkling (n)

in* ling
Definition
a hint; vague notion
Term
limpid (adj)

lim* pid
Definition
clear transparent, readily understood
Term
omnipotent (adj)

om nip* o tent
Definition
almighty, having unlimited power or authority
Term
palatable (adj)

pal* a ta ble
Definition
agreeable to the taste or ones sensibilities; suitable for consumption
Term
poignant (adj)

poin* gnant
Definition
deeply affecting, touching; keen or sharp in taste or smell
Term
rancor (n)

ran* cor
Definition
a bitter resentment or ill will
Term
sophomoric (adj)

soph o mor* ic
Definition
immature and overconfident, conceited
Term
spontaneous (adj)

spon ta* ne ous
Definition
arising naturally, not planned or engineered in advance
Term
acquiesce (v)

acq ui esce*
Definition
to accept without protest; to agree or submit
Term
allure (v, n)

a llure*
Definition
to entice tempt; to be attractive to; a strong attraction or charm
Term
askew (adj, adv)

a skew*
Definition
twisted to one side, crooked; disapprovingly
Term
blithe (adj)

blithe
Definition
cheerful, lighthearted, casual, unconcerned
Term
contentious (adj)

con ten* tious
Definition
quarrelsome, inclined to argue
Term
covet (v)

cov* et
Definition
to desire something belonging to another
Term
crestfallen (adj)

crest* fall en
Definition
discouraged, dejected, downcast
Term
disheveled (adj)

di sheve* led
Definition
rumpled, mussed, hanging in disorder
Term
exponent (n)

ex spo* nent
Definition
one who advocates, speaks for, explains or interprets,the power to a number
Term
garrulous (adj)

garr* u lous
Definition
given to much talking, tediously chatty
Term
insuperable (adj)

in su* per a ble
Definition
incapable of being overcome
Term
lamentable (adj)

lam* en ta ble
Definition
to be regretted or pitied
Term
misnomer (n)

mis no* mer
Definition
an unsuitable or misleading name
Term
profess (v)

pro fess*
Definition
to affirm openly, to state a belief in, to claim pretend
Term
respite (n)

res* pite
Definition
a period of relief or rest
Term
retribution (n)

re tri bu* tion
Definition
a repayment, a deserved punishment
Term
sinuous (adj)

sin* u ous
Definition
winding, having many curves, lithe n flexible
Term
sonorous (adj)

so nor* ous
Definition
full deep or rich in sound, impressive in style
Term
vanguard (n)

van* guard
Definition
the foremost part of an army, the leading position in any field
Term
wastrel (n)

was* trel
Definition
a wasteful person, spend thrift, good for nothin
Term
allude (v)

a llude*
Definition
to refer to casually or indirectly
Term
clairvoyant (adj, n)

calir voy* ant
Definition
supernaturally perceptive, one who possesses extrasensory powers
Term
conclusive (adj)

con clu* sive
Definition
serving to settle an issue, final
Term
disreputable (adj)

dis rep* u ta ble
Definition
not respectable,or esteemed
Term
endemic (adj)

en dem* ic
Definition
native or confined to a particular region or people, characteristic or prevalent to a field
Term
exemplary (adj)

ex em* pla ry
Definition
worthy of imitation, commendable, serving as a model
Term
fathom (v, n)

fath* om
Definition
to understand to get to the bottom of, to determine the depth of; a mesaure of depth in water
Term
guile (n)

guile
Definition
a treacherous cunning, deceit
Term
integrity (n)

in teg* ri ty
Definition
honesty, high moral standards, an unimpaired condition, completeness
Term
itinerary (n)

i tin* e rar ry
Definition
a route of travel; a record of travel, guidebook
Term
misconstrue (v)

mis con strue*
Definition
to interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of
Term
obnoxious (adj)

ob nox* ious
Definition
highly offensive, arrousing strong dislike
Term
placate (v)

pla* cate
Definition
to appease, soothe, pacify
Term
placid (adj)

plac* id
Definition
calm, peaceful
Term
potent (adj)

pot* ent
Definition
powerful, highly effective
Term
pretext (n)

pre* text
Definition
a false reason, deceptive excuse
Term
protrude (v)

pro trude*
Definition
to stick out, thrust forth
Term
reparation (n)

re a ra* tion
Definition
a payment for wrong or injury
Term
stark (adj, adv)

stark
Definition
harsh, unrelieved, desolate, utterly
Term
superficial (adj)

su per fic* ial
Definition
on or near the surface, concerned with whats on the surface, shallow
Term
abjure (v)

ab jure*
Definition
to renounce repudiate under oath, to avoid, shun
Term
acrid (adj)

acrid
Definition
harsh in taste or odor, sharp in manner or temper
Term
august (adj)

au gust*
Definition
majestic, inspiring admiration n respect
Term
callous (adj)

ca* llous
Definition
emotionally hardened, unfeeling
Term
clandestine (adj)

clan des* tine
Definition
secret, concealed, underhanded
Term
compunction (n)

com punc* tion
Definition
remorse, regret
Term
conflagration (n)

con fla gra* tion
Definition
a large destructive fire
Term
elated (adj, part)

e la* ted
Definition
in high spirits, jubilant, extremely pleased
Term
indelible (adj)

in del* i ble
Definition
not able to be erased or removed; memorable
Term
indulgent (adj)

in dul* gent
Definition
yeilding to the wishes or demands of others
Term
inveterate (adj)

in vet* er ate
Definition
firmly established, long standing habitual
Term
irrelevant (adj)

i rel* e vant
Definition
not to the point not applicable or pertinent
Term
nocturnal (adj)

noc tur* nal
Definition
of or occurring in the night under cover of darkness
Term
platitude (n)

plat* i tude
Definition
a commonplace, stale, or trite remark
Term
quell (v)

quell
Definition
to subdue, put down forcibly
Term
quiescent (adj)

qui esc* ent
Definition
inactive, at rest
Term
ruminate (v)

ru* mi nate
Definition
to meditate, think about at a length
Term
tacit (ad)

tac* it
Definition
unspoken, silent, implied
Term
tangible (adj)

tan* gi ble
Definition
capable of being touched, real, concrete
Term
trenchant (adj)

tren* chant
Definition
incisive, keen, forceful, cutting
Term
antipathy (n)

an tip* a thy
Definition
a strong dislike or hostile feeling
Term
applicable (adj)

app* li ca ble
Definition
capable of being applied; relevant, suitable
Term
asset (n)

ass* et
Definition
something of value; a resource; an advantage
Term
beset (v, adj, part)

be set*
Definition
to attack from all sides; to surround hem in; harassed, troubled, studded
Term
compassion (n)

com pass* ion
Definition
a sympathy for others suffering
Term
decorum (n)

de cor* um
Definition
proper behavior; good taste; orderliness
Term
duress (n)

du* ress
Definition
compulsion by threat; forcible agreement
Term
exuberant (n)

ex u* be rant
Definition
high spirited, enthusiastic, unrestrained, excessive
Term
facsimile (n)

fac sim* i le
Definition
an exact copy
Term
imbibe (v)

im bibe*
Definition
to drink; take in; absorb
Term
implacable (adj)

im* plac a ble
Definition
not to be satisfied or pacified; unyielding
Term
infinitesimal (adj)

in fin i tes* i mal
Definition
so small as to almost be immeasurable
Term
innocuous (adj)

i nnoc* u ous
Definition
harmless, inoffensive; insignificant
Term
militate (v)

mil* i tate
Definition
to affect or force on or against something, fight against
Term
patent (n., v., adj)

pat* ent
Definition
exclusive rights over an invention; to arrange or obtain such rights; plain, open to view, copyrighted
Term
prowess (n)

prow* ess
Definition
a distinguished bravery; superior skill or ability
Term
sedate (adj, v)

se date*
Definition
quiet, settled, sober; to administer a tranquilizer
Term
stentorian (adj)

sten tor* i an
Definition
extremely loud
Term
stipulate (v)

stip* u late
Definition
to arrange specifically; to require as condition of agreement
Term
ultimatum (n)

ul ti ma* tum
Definition
a final proposal or statement of conditions
Term
alacrity (n)

a lac* ri ty
Definition
a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action
Term
alleviate (v)

a lle* vi ate
Definition
to relieve, make more bearable
Term
antithesis (n)

an tith* e sis
Definition
the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
Term
appall (v)

a ppall*
Definition
to fill with dismay or horror
Term
bellicose (adj)

bell* i cose
Definition
warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome
Term
disparage (v)

dis par* age
Definition
to belittle, speak lightly of; to undervalue
Term
dissonant (adj)

diss* o nant
Definition
not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds
Term
droll (adj)

droll
Definition
amusingly odd
Term
edict (n)

e* dict
Definition
an order issued by someone in authority
Term
elucidate (v)

e lu* ci date
Definition
to clarify, explain
Term
laud (v)

laud
Definition
to praise
Term
loll (v)

loll
Definition
to act in lazy manner, lounge, recline
Term
loquacious (adj)

lo qua* cious
Definition
talkative, wordy, fond of talking
Term
magnanimous (adj)

mag nan* i mous
Definition
generous in forgiving, above small meanness
Term
mandatory (adj)

man* da tory
Definition
required, obligatory
Term
nondescript (adj)

non de script*
Definition
ordinary, not outstanding, not easily classified
Term
phlegmatic (adj)

phleg mat* ic
Definition
slow moving, sluggish, unemotional
Term
rescind (v)

re scind*
Definition
to repeal, cancel
Term
vivacious (adj)

vi va* cious
Definition
lively, sprightly, full of energy
Term
whet (v)

whet
Definition
to sharpen, put an edge on, to make keen or eager
Term
abrasive (adj, n)

a bra* sive
Definition
causing irritation, harsh grinding, wearing down; a substance used to smooth or polish
Term
acclimate (v)

acc* li mate
Definition
to adapt to new climate, environment or situation
Term
chagrin (n, v)

cha grin*
Definition
irritation or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration; to cause such a feeling
Term
complacent (adj)

com pla* cent
Definition
self satisfied, overly content
Term
concur (v)

con cur*
Definition
to express agreement, approve
Term
defamation (n)

def a ma* tion
Definition
slander or libel
Term
explicate ( v)

ex* pli cate
Definition
to make clear or plain, explain, interpret
Term
fracas (n)

fra* cas
Definition
a noisy quarrel or brawl
Term
grotesque (adj)

gro tesque*
Definition
unnatural, disorder, bizarre
Term
pandemonium ( n)

pan de mon* i um
Definition
a wild uproar, din or commotiom
Term
raucous (adj)

rau* cous
Definition
disagreeably harsh sounding, disorderly
Term
receptive (adj)

re cep* tive
Definition
open and responsive to ideas and suggestions
Term
renounce (v)
re nounce*
Definition
to give up or resign something
Term
repress (v)

re press*
Definition
to hold back, put down or check by force
Term
reticent (adj)

ret* i cent
Definition
not inclined to speak, reserved, reluctant
Term
savory (adj)

sav* o ry
Definition
tasty, appetizing, pungent or salty,
Term
somnolent (adj)

som* no lent
Definition
sleepy, drowsy, inducing sleep
Term
vehement (adj)

veh* e ment
Definition
intense, forceful, powerful
Term
voluble (adj)

vol* u ble
Definition
characterized by a ready flow of words, glib, fluent
Term
zealous (adj)

zeal* ous
Definition
eager, earnest, devoted
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