| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | When you power on a virtual machine, the system checks the amount of CPU and memory resources that are not yet reserved. Based on the available
 unreserved resources, the system determines whether it can guarantee the
 reservation for which the virtual machine is configured.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A notification that is activated in response to an event, a set of conditions, or the state of an inventory object.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The original virtual hard disk from which a virtual machine is derived. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A notification that is activated when an object or group of objects exhibits symptoms that are unfavorable for your environment.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | In hosted products, a type of network connection between a virtual machine and the physical network of the host. With bridged networking, a virtual
 machine appears to be an additional computer on the same physical Ethernet
 network as the host.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A group of servers that host virtual machines in a virtual environment. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vCenter Server capability of hiding certain CPU features from the virtual machine and potentially preventing migrations with vSphere vMotion from
 failing due to incompatible CPUs.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | container for all the vCenter Server inventory objects required to complete a fully functional environment for operating virtual machines.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A disk that represents the difference between the current state of the virtual disk and the state that existed when the delta disk was created. Virtual
 machine snapshot and linked-clone technologies use delta disks.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The default disk type for virtual machine disk (VMDK) files. When a snapshot of a virtual machine is taken, all its dependent disks are included in
 the snapshot.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A port on a distributed switch that connects to the VMkernel in a host or to a network adapter in a virtual machine.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A port group that is associated with a distributed switch and that specifies port configuration options for each member port. Distributed port groups
 define how a connection is made through a distributed switch to the
 network.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A virtual networking device that is created and managed at the vCenter Server level.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | An operating system that runs in a virtual machine. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A physical computer that uses virtualization software to run virtual machines. Also called the host computer, host machine, or host system.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Software that performs actions on behalf of a remote client when that software is installed on a virtual machine host.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | An operating system that runs on the host machine. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A type of virtual disk that is excluded from any snapshots taken of its virtual machine. You can configure independent disks in persistent and
 nonpersistent disk modes.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A copy of a virtual machine that shares virtual disks with the parent virtual machine in an ongoing manner.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The process of moving a virtual machine from one host or storage location to another.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | n independent disk mode in which all disk writes that are issued by the software running in a virtual machine are written to the independent disk.
 These disk writes are discarded after the virtual machine is powered off. As a
 result, a virtual disk or physical disk in independent nonpersistent disk
 mode is not modified by activity in the virtual machine.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | An independent disk mode in which all disk writes that are issued by the software running in a virtual machine are immediately and permanently
 written to a virtual disk that is configured as an independent disk. As a
 result, a virtual disk or physical disk in independent persistent disk mode
 behaves like a conventional disk drive on a physical computer.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A construct for configuring virtual network options such as bandwidth limitations and VLAN tagging policies for each member port.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The data center that contains the virtual machines used to replicate data to the recovery site.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A group of virtual machines that are protected in the case of disaster recovery. Virtual machines in a protection group are failed over together to
 the recovery site.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Bringing the data that is on the disk of a physical or virtual computer into a consistent state that is suitable for backups.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The data center that contains the recovery virtual machines and applications that continue to operate when the protected site is unavailable. The recovery
 site supports critical business needs.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A placeholder for a protected virtual machine. Placeholders represent the virtual machines that are replicated from the protected site.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A logical abstraction of hierarchically managed CPU and memory resources. An administrator uses a resource pool to divide and allocate resources to
 virtual machines and other resource pools.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | software-defined data center (SDDC) |  | Definition 
 
        | A collection of business processes, organizational structures, and technologies that deliver end-to-end cloud computing services.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A virtual networking device that is created and managed at the individual host level. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Software that abstracts and aggregates physical storage from a physical disk or storage array to support the storage needs of physical and virtual hosts
 and virtual machines.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A set of files that a guest operating system identifies as a physical disk drive. Also called VMDK.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating system and applications. Multiple virtual machines can operate concurrently
 on a single host system.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A software container that presents logical network services to connected workloads.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The ESXi hypervisor. The VMkernel provides a virtualization layer that abstracts the processor, memory, storage, and networking resources of the
 physical host and allocates them to multiple virtual machines.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | International Organization for Standardization |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The vSphere Hypervisor from VMware. For extra trivia points, know that Elastic Sky was the original proposed name of the hypervisor. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | internet Small Computer Systems Interface 
 An Internet Protocol (IP)-based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities. It provides block-level access to storage devices by carrying SCSI commands over a TCP/IP network.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Virtual Machine File System 
 for ESXi hosts, a clustered file system for running VMs.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Drive type for local disks (also SATA). |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Fibre Channel over Ethernet 
 a networking and storage technology.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Host Bus Adapter 
 for Fibre Channel storage networks.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Input/Outputs Per second 
 detailed measurement of a drive's performance.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A point-in-time representation of a VM. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Asymmetrical logical Unit Access 
 a storage array feature.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Non-Uniform Memory Access 
 when multiple processors are involved their memory access is relative to their location.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Virtualizes NUMA with VMware hardware version 8 VMs. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Logical Unit Number 
 identifies shared storage (Fibre Channel/iSCSI).
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Physical (mode) Raw Device Mapping 
 presents a LUN directly to a VM.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | virtual (mode) Raw Device Mapping 
 encapsulates a path to a LUN specifically for one VM in a VMDK.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Storage Area Network 
 a shared storage technique for block protocols (Fibre Channel/iSCSI).
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Network Attached Storage 
 a shared storage technique for file protocols (NFS).
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Network File System 
 a file-based storage protocol.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Direct Attached Storage 
 disk devices in a host directly.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vStorage APIs for Array Integration 
 the ability to offload I/O commands to the disk array.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Solid State Disk 
 a non-rotational drive that is faster than rotating drives.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Virtual Storage Area Network 
 a new VMware announcement for making DAS deliver SAN features in a virtualized manner.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | virtual Switch 
 places VMs on a physical network.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vNetwork Distributed Switch 
 an enhanced version of the virtual switch.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Administrative interface of vCenter Server. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Web-based administrative interface of vCenter Server. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Feature to deploy a pre-determined configuration to an ESXi host. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Technique to automatically install ESXi to a host. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere Update Manager 
 a way to update hosts and VMs with latest patches, VMware Tools and product updates.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere Command Line Interface 
 allows tasks to be run against hosts and vCenter Server.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSpher High Availability 
 will restart a VM on another host if it fails.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Heartbeat Will keep the vCenter Server available in the event a host fails which is running vCenter. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A pre-packed VM with an application on it. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Server application that runs vSphere. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | vCSA Virtual appliance edition of vCenter Server. |  | Definition 
 
        | virtual Center Server Appliance 
 Virtual appliance edition of vCenter Server.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Application to pool vCenter environments and enable self-deployment of VMs. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | virtual Cloud Automation Center 
 vCloud Automation Center: IT service delivery through policy and portals, get familiar with vCAC.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere APIs for Data Protection 
 a way to leverage the infrastructure for backups.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Managed Object Reference 
 a technique vCenter uses to classify every item.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Domain Name Service, a name resolution protocol. Not related to VMware, but it is imperative you set DNS up correctly to virtualize with vSphere. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Collection of VMs, ESXi hosts, and vCenter Server. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The administrative interface you want to use for troubleshooting if you can't use the vSphere Client or vSphere Web Client. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A way of pooling vCenter Servers, typically across geographies. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A VM migration technique. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A VM storage migration technique from one datastore to another. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler 
 service that manages performance of VMs.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler 
 manages free space and datastore latency for VMs in pools.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vSphere Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler Cluster 
 A collection SDRS objects (volumes, VMs, configuration).
 |  | 
        |  |