Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vitrectomy
Surgical Procedure
17
Medical
Professional
01/31/2021

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Cards

Term
Soft gelatinous substance that fills the posterior cavity of the eye
Definition
Vitreous humor
Term
Intraocular gases instilled in the eye may remain for up to how long?
Definition
2 months
Term
Used in the eye instead of gas to keep the retina attached postoperatively. Must be surgically removed in a second surgery
Definition
Silicone oil
Term
The whole of the vitreous humor is enclosed by what membrane?
Definition
Hyaloid membrane
Term
Smooth, flat part of the ciliary body with few blood vessels. The ideal location of the incision into the globe of the eye.
Definition
Pars plana
Term
Removal of the eye's crystalline lens during a vitrectomy procedure
Definition
Lensectomy
Term
A technique using a a laser to treat intraocular structures. Often used to treat retinal tears, proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Definition
Endophotocoagulation
Term
A vitrectomy is performed to view what?
Definition
Inside the eye, determine if there is a retinal tear or detachment
Term
Post-vitrectomy, the patient should not strain or cough. Why?
Definition
It may increase IOP (intraocular pressure)
Term
What are possible complications of a vitrectomy?
Definition
Cataracts, glaucoma and damage to the cornea
Term
Ultrasonic instrument used to remove cloudy lens obstructing the view of the retina
Definition
Fragmatome
Term
Head positioning postoperatively is most important when using which type of injection, gas or silicone?
Definition
Gas
Term
Type of laser used in a vitrectomy
Definition
Argon laser
Term
Instrument that cuts and aspirates the vitreous
Definition
Ocutome
Term
Scar tissue that forms over the macula
Definition
Epiretinal Membrane
Term
Condition where the vitreous pulls of scar tissue causing detachment
Definition
Traction Retinal Detachment
Term
Condition where scar tissue causes detachment of the retina or puckers the retina
Definition
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
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