Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "curled toe paralysis in chicks, cheilosis in humans, stillbirths in sows" |
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Term
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Definition
| "pellagra, diarrhea, dimentia, dermatitis" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| pernicious anemia in humans |
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Term
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Definition
| neural-tube disorders in newborns |
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Term
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Definition
| "dermatitis, cracked hooves" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "night blindness, blindness, xeropthalmia, decreased reproductive performance" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "white muscle disease, stiff lamb disease" |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, defective bone formation, CNS disorders, decreased lipid metabolism, decreased milk/egg production, perosis (slipped tendon poultry)" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, decrease in thyroid hormone synthesis, goiter, increased abortions/stillbirths, mental retardation of infants, cretinism" |
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Term
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Definition
| "white muscle disease, stiff lamb disease, exudative diathesis in chicks, liver necrosis and cardiac myopathy in pigs" |
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Term
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Definition
| "depresed B12 synthesis, normocytic normochronic anemia, amaciation, fatty liver, hemosiderosis of spleen, listlessness" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, anemia, bone disorders, lack of pigmentation in hair, wool, feathers, demyelination of nerve cells, reproductive failures" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, anorexia, impaired reproduction, lesions of skin, disorders of hair and feathers, scaliness, hyperkeratinization, parakeratosis, bone abnormalities, defect in testis" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, anemia, listlessness, fatigue" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, changes in heart muscle, muscular weakness, stiffness/paralysis, intracellular acidosis, repid loss in body weight" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, gonadal activity, adrenal impairment, decreased blood volume/pressure, shock" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, anorexia, hyperemia, hyperirritability, tetany, death, weak/crooked legs in swine" |
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Term
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Definition
| "reduced growth, feed intake, feed efficiency, rickets, osteomalacia, spontaneous fractures, soft egg shells/cage layer fatigue (Ca), loss of body wt in cattle (p)" |
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Term
| The vitamin or mineral that is necessary for collagen formation |
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Definition
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Term
| Tocopherols are a form of |
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Definition
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Term
| Most storage in the body in relation to the amount needed |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The term "nutritional wisdom" is most accurate for |
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Definition
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Term
| Mineral which is not stored in the body in large amounts or efficiently retained by the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Element that is part of thyroxine |
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Definition
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Term
| Deficiency of iron is most common in farm animals raised in/on |
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Definition
| raised in confinement (concrete, or plastic coated floors) |
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Term
| Functions as part of a glutathione peroxidase, an antioxidant enzyme |
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Definition
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Term
| An excess of this element in the diet will have the greatest adverse effect on sheep |
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Definition
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Term
| Generally lowest in calcium content (legumes, grass forages, grains) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most of the calcium and phosphorus in diets is absorbed in the |
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Definition
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Term
| Rupture of aorta in chicks can result from a deficiency of |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is best at determining the amount of energy in a feedstuff utilized by the animal (DE, ME, NE, TDN) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Involved in fixation of CO2 in the body |
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Definition
| BIOTIN...Folic acid is mysteriously responsible for all other one carbon units |
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Term
| Based on the assumption that the more digestible a nutrient is the more energy it provides |
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Definition
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Term
| This causes an increased absorption of Ca from the intestine |
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Definition
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Term
| Part of chondrotin sulfate; severe deficiency results in defective bone and perosis in chickens |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common form of copper supplementation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Only the d-isomer has biological activity |
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Definition
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Term
| Abundant in raw grains but unavailable to nonruminants |
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Definition
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Term
| Before its discovery and purification, the term “animal protein factor” was applied to this vitamin |
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Definition
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Term
| Increasing the protein intake of animals will likely increase the dietary requirement for |
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Definition
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Term
| Tryptophan can be converted to this vitamin |
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Definition
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Term
| Most of the mineral content in the body is found in the |
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Definition
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Term
| Compound in some forages that reduces the bioavailability of Ca |
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Definition
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Term
| The cheapest mineral to add to farm animal diets is... |
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Definition
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Term
Assume an animal is fed a diet with very low sodium and potassium content.
Which element would become deficient in the body first |
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Definition
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Term
| Grass tetany would be least common in |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is more closely regulated by the body, absorption of calcium or absorption of phosphorus from the intestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ helps to maintain normal calcium content of blood by causing the release of calcium from bone |
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Definition
| parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
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Term
| The level of cereloplasmin in the blood is a clinical test to determine nutritional adequacy for... |
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Definition
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Term
| Toxicity for _____ = blind staggers |
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Definition
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Term
| Not usually added to commercial premixes |
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Definition
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Term
| The maximum legal addition of inorganic selenium to farm animal diets is ??? ppm. |
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Definition
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Term
| Species least susceptible to copper toxicity... |
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Definition
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Term
| Species most susceptible to an iron deficiency shortly after birth |
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Definition
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Term
| Avidin is a compound in raw eggs that can bind and prevent absorption of |
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Definition
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Term
| The tocotrienols have cellular functions similar to those of |
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Definition
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Term
Compound that is not classified as a vitamin by human nutritionists because
it is needed in relatively large amounts each day |
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Definition
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Term
| Green forages are a good source of all vitamins except |
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Definition
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Term
| Vitiamin required by humans but not farm animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Which vitamin is typically added to diets of sows but not pigs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Deficiency of this element in chicks causes faulty connective tissue growth resulting in perosis... |
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Definition
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Term
| The body conserves which better, Na or K? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which (fat soluble) vitamin can be stored in the body in the least amounts, in relation to the requirement? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which fat soluble vitamin is inhibited from functioning by dicoumerol? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lactating dairy cows producing large amounts of milk are usually fed supplemental thiamine (T/F) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| blind staggers, alkali disease |
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Term
| The most common vitamin toxicity in humans is... |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two elements are needed for normal hemoglobin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two elements are dietary essential but are not added to farm animal diets? |
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Definition
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