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Virginia Natural Resrouces
Virginia Natural Resrouces - JW Alvey
50
Other
4th Grade
11/25/2007

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Cards

Term

1.  Groundwater, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, Chesapeak Bay and the Atlantic Ocean are types of what?

Definition

 

Types of water resources

Term
2.  Water stored underground that most people depend on to drink is?
Definition
Ground Water
Term
3.  What is a large body of water that is surrounded by land?
Definition
A lake
Term
4.  What is a natural or artificial holding area used to store, regulate, or control water?
Definition
A water reservoir.
Term
5.  What is a large body of water that flows for many miles?
Definition
A river
Term
6.  What is a body of water that is surrounded by land on three sides and opens to the ocean?
Definition
A bay
Term
7.  _______________is vital to Virginia because it supports farming, forestry, generating electric power, the manufacturing processes and habitats?
Definition
Water
Term
7 B.  Why is water vital to Virginia?
Definition
Because it supports farming, foresty, generates electric power and the supports the manufacturing process and habitats.
Term
8.  What provides a number of jobs in Virginia?
Definition
Farming and agriculture
Term
9.  What is an area of land over which surface water (runoff) and the materials it carries flows to a single collection point such as a lake or river?
Definition
A watershed
Term
10.  What are the collection point of watersheds?
Definition
Oceans, rivers, lakes, streams and ponds.
Term
11.  Watersheds are what type of resource?
Definition
Natural resources
Term
12.  We live in Prince William County.  What river receives our runoff?
Definition
The Potomac River
Term
13.  How much of Virginia is part of the Chesapeak Bay watershed?
Definition
More than half of the land area.
Term
14.  Land drained by rivers west of Roanoke are part of what watershed?
Definition
The Mississippi River Watershed
Term
15.  Land drained by rivers east of Roanoke are part of what watershed?
Definition
The Chesapeak Bay watershed.
Term
16.  What are the three major watersheds in Virginia
Definition
The Chesabeak Bay, the Gulf of Mexico and the North Carolina Sounds.
Term
17.  What comes from Earth and provides raw materials for our daily lives and sustains our economy?
Definition
Natural resources
Term
18.  Name some natural resouces that come from the earth.
Definition
Forests (trees), farmable land, coal, sand, rocks, wildlife and aquatic organisms (fish), air, water, and beautiful scenery.
Term
19.  What natural resouce would be most important for agriculture and fishing?
Definition
Water
Term
20.  What are "wild" animals and plants?
Definition
Ones that live naturally in their environment such forests, ponds, oceans, lakes , streams and mountains.
Term
21.  Why do we need wild plants and animals?
Definition
To maintain a balance in nature and for beauty and recreation.
Term
22.  What do we call plants and animals that we deliberatrely raise and serve as food, pleasure, and for the products they produce?
Definition
Domesticated.
Term
23.  Why do we rely on domesticated plants and animals?
Definition
They support our agriculture and industry.
Term
24.  Name some of Virginia's wild animals.
Definition
Examples are:  Heron, blue crab, wild horses, white tailed deer, bass, trout, robins, amphibians, crayfish, squirrel, mussels, river otter, harbor seals, solphins, bats, raccoons, squirrels, pgions, bobcats, fox, rabbits, mice, black bear.
Term
25.  Name some of Virginia's domesticated animals and plants
Definition
Some examples are:  dosm hamsters, cows, sheep, pigs, horses, goats, turkeys and chickens.
Term
26.  What are the 5 regions of Virginia?
Definition

The Tidewater (Coastal Plan) Region, the Piedmont Region, the Blue Ride Mountains, the Valley and Ridge region and the Appalachian Plateau.

Term
27.  What devides the Tidewater region from the Piedmont region?
Definition
The fall line.
Term
28.  What region is located along the western border of the state?
Definition
The Valley and Ridge region.
Term
29.  What region is the farthest, southwestern part, or "toe" of the state?
Definition
The Appalachian Plateau
Term
30.  What natural resource comes from the Appalachian Plateau region and helps our heating industry?
Definition
Coal
Term
31.  Coal, limestone, granite, sand and gravel are some of Virginia's ___________ resources?
Definition
Mineral resouces
Term
32.  Where can a toursit go to find rock formations in Virginia?
Definition
Luray Caverns
Term
33.  What type of rock is often found in Virginia's caverns?
Definition
limestone
Term
34.  Name some renewable resouces.
Definition
Some recewable resources are forests, air, water and plants.
Term
35.  What are deciduous trees?
Definition
Trees that lose their foliage at the end of the growing season.
Term
36.  What types of trees are predominantly found in Virginia? 
Definition
Oaks, Hickory and Pine
Term
37.  What type of forests are located in the Tidewater region?
Definition
Pine forests
Term
38.  Why are pine forests planted?
Definition
For pine fiber.
Term
39.  Why are forests important?
Definition
Habitat for plants and animals, lumber and clean air through photosynthesis.
Term
40.   Name two protected forests in Virginia?
Definition
Washington National Forest and Jefferson National Forest.
Term
41.  The removal of soil by wind or water is called?
Definition
Erosion
Term
42.  How do we protect our soil from erosion?
Definition
By planting crops and plants
Term
43.  Why can planting crops and plants help stop erosion?
Definition
The roots hold onto the soil.
Term
44.  How could the animals and plants "downstream" from you become polluted?
Definition
Pollutants and fertilizer could enter into a stream which will eventually reach a river and hurt those plants or animals that are downstream. 
Term
45.  Why are Virginia's soil and land important?
Definition
They support a great variety of life, provide space for economic activities and offer a variety of recreational opportunities.
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