Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Violence and Other Disorders
Mental Health Nursing
19
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
05/03/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tension Building Stage
Definition
  • relatively minor incidents
  • ie. pushing, shoving, and verbal abuse
  • abusers will rationalize that their abuse is acceptable and it begins to escalate
Term
Acute Battering Stage
Definition
  • abuser releases built up tension by brutal beatings that can result in serious injury
Term
Honeymoon Phase
Definition
  • the period after a beating with which the abuser becomes calm, loving and kind due to remorse
  • abuser will bring gifts, tell the victim how much they are loved and needed
Term
Children are most likely to be abused at what age?
Definition
  • three years of age or younger
Term
Crisis Situation
Definition
  • a stituation that puts stress on a family with a violent member
  • person has ineffective coping methods
Term
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Definition
  • leading cause of death as a result of physical abuse
  • children are younger than two years old
  • injuries result from the brain moving in the opposite direction of the baby's skull, ie. shaking
Term
Tertiary Prevention
Definition
  • facilitating the healing and rehabilitation process by counseling individuals and families
  • help to provide support groups, return feelings of safety, health and well-being
Term
Secondary Prevention
Definition
  • early intervention in abusive situations to minimize their disabling or long-term effects
  • helps reduce stress and depression
  • helps to establish screening programs for at risk individuals, medical treatment of injuries and psychotherapy
Term
Primary Prevention
Definition
  • consists of measures taken to prevent the occurence of abuse
  • identifies individuals at high risk, provide education, and provide services to prevent crises
Term
Safety Plan
Definition
  • a plan for rapid escape when abuse recurs
  • help patients identify escalation of violence and know when to remove themselves from situations
Term
Competency
Definition
  • consideration in a situation of elder abuse
  • unless the older adult has been found legally incompetent, he or she has the right to self-determination
Term
Parents who are candidates for special attention include?
Definition
  • new parents with indifferent or rejecting behaviors
  • teenage parents who require special help and discuss expectations
  • parents with cognitive deficits
  • parents who grew up watching abuse
Term
Females know their offenders in almost _____% of all violent crimes committed against them.
Definition
  • 70%
  • this is in contrast to males who know their offenders about 45% of the time
Term
GHB (ecstasy)
Definition
  • GHB - legal for narcolepsy, often made in home labs
  • produces relaxation, euphoria, confusion, sedation, etc; can cause severe respiratory distress
  • intubation may be needed, atropine for bradycardia, benzos for seizures
Term
Rohypnol
Definition
  • not legal w/in the US, also called "roofies"
  • most potent when combined with alcohol, causes sedation, muscle relaxation and amnesia
  • overdose unlikely, airway protection if hospitalization is needed
Term
Ketamine
Definition
  • legal in the US for anesthesia, not for personal use
  • causes dissociative reaction ("dream like" state), amnesia, confusion, paranoia, drooling, hallucinations
  • airway maitenance and anticholinergics for seizures, respiratory distress
Term
Acute stress disorder
Definition
  • psychological reaction to a serious trauma
  • results in flashbacks, illusions, recurring images, nightmares
  • can last 3 days-1 month and can lead to PTSD
Term
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Three Main Categories
Definition
  • reexperiencing: repeated reliving of the experience through flashbacks
  • Avoidance: changing routines to escape similar situations, people related to the trauma
  • Hyperarousal: difficulty concentrating or falling asleep, easily startled, tense, angry outbursts
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