Term
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Definition
Cimabue
Madonna Enthroned 1280-1290
Tempera on Panel
Baby man, perspective, spatial, dimension, proportion. |
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Term
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Definition
Giotto
The Crucifixion 1305-06
at Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel in Padua Italy
Fresco Interior
Emotional angels, slight perception and proportion advances |
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Term
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Definition
Giotto
Madonna Enthroned (Ognissanti) 1310
Tempera on Panel
vs. Cimabue, spatial dimension angels, still baby man, better throne |
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Term
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Definition
Pisano
Baptism of Christ 1330-36
South Door of Baptistery of Florence
Gilded Bronze |
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Term
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Definition
Lorenzo Ghiberti
The Sacrifice of Isaac 1401-03
North Doors of Baptistery of Florence
Gilded Bronze
Beat Brunelleschi in competition of door panels, similar angel from Giotto's Crucifixion |
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Term
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Definition
Donatello
David 1420s-1460s
Bronze
Construed to be perverse, homoerotic, after the fight, extreme contrapposto, di sotto in su from below, upward |
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Term
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Definition
Masaccio
The Holy Trinity with the Virgin, St. John, and Two Donors 1425
Fresco
Linear/one point perspective, human control over objects and space, no longer solely God's ~1413 Brunelleschi ~1436 Alberti |
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Term
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Definition
Robert Campin + workshop
Merode Triptych 1425-30
Oil on Panel
Blending, Mary in domestic environment, depicts Annunciation, 3 piece altarpiece. dip, trip, polyp+tych |
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Term
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Definition
Jan van Eyck
The Arnolfini Portrait 1434
Oil on oak Panel
Numerous symbols, shoes, mirror, dog |
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Term
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Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
Portrait of Givevra de' Benci 1474-78
Oil on Panel
Gaze not in profile, virtuous, "Beauty Adorns Virtue" on back, may have been cut |
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Term
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Definition
Botticelli
The Birth of Venus 1485
Tempera on Panel
Contrapposto, Venus pudica |
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Term
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Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
The Last Supper 1495-98
Tempera and Oil on Plaster
Psycho-realism, Expression, Sfumato (smokiness, gradations of light and dark) |
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Term
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Definition
Michelangelo
Pieta 1498
Marble
Massiveness emphasizes holy figures, preserved body=preserved face, realism, "freeing souls from marble/bodies" |
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Term
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Definition
Michelangelo
David 1501-04
Marble
17ft, meant to be placed Florence Cathedral (di sotto in su, Before battle, Palazzo looking at Rome. |
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Term
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Definition
Michelangelo
The Creation of Adam 1508-12
Sistine Ceiling, Vatican, Rome
Fresco
Angels looking away Lucifer, Beelzebub, angels support Michael the archangel, formalism deep visual analysis within the work. |
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Term
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Definition
Parmigiano
Madonna with the Long Neck 1535
Oil on wood Panel
Proportions, composition, perfect oval face, pillar represent flagellation of Christ or Mary |
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Term
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Definition
Titian
Venus of Urbino 1538
Oil on Canvas
Wife or prostitute, mannerism, large, Rosand "arena of interpretation" |
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Term
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Definition
Allegory of Venus
Bronzino 1546
Oil on Panel
strange proportions, cluttered, complex erudite subject matter |
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Term
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Definition
Pieter Aertsen
A Meat Stall with the Holy Family Giving Alms 1551
Oil on wood Panel |
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Term
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Definition
Caravaggio
The Calling of St. Matthew 1599-1600
Contarelli Chapel part of 3 panel work
Oil on Canvas
Tenebrism contrasts of light and dark, realistic body expressions, creation of adam reference |
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Term
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Definition
Rubens
The Raising of the Cross 1610-11
Oil on Panel
Triptych |
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Term
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Definition
Artemesia Gentileschi
Judith Slaying Holofernes 1614-20
Oil on Canvas
Caravaggism, vs Caravaggio's unrealistic version |
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Term
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Definition
Bernini
David 1623
Marble
Dynamic movement, during battle, catches light |
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Term
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Definition
Nicolas Poussin
The Death of Germanicus 1626-28
Oil on Canvas |
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Term
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Definition
Bernini
The Ecstasy of St. Teresa 1645-52
Marble
Hanging sculpture, lighting, dramatized seen to be sexual, God piercing heart with golden arrow |
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Term
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Definition
Diego Velasquez
The Maids of Honor (Las Meninas) 1656
Oil on Canvas |
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Term
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Definition
Johannes Vermeer
Woman Holding a Balance 1662-63
Oil on Canvas |
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