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Veterinary Pharmacology
N/A
19
Pharmacology
Not Applicable
02/23/2011

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Cards

Term
positive inotropic drugs
Definition
drugs that increase the force of contraction
Term
negative inotropic drugs
Definition
drugs that reduce the force of contraction
Term
positive chronotropic drugs
Definition
increase the heart rate
Term
negative chronotropic drugs
Definition
decrease the heart rate
Term
positive dromotropic drugs
Definition
increase the rate of electrical conduction
Term
negative dromotropic drugs
Definition
decrease the rate of tropical of electrical conduction
Term
inotropy
Definition
the force on contraction
Term
digitalis drugs (cardiac glycosides)
Definition
increase the strength of:
-cardiac contractions
-decrease heart rate
-have an antiarrhythmic effect
-decrease signs of dyspnea
Term
cardiac glycosides (used for)
Definition
treats CHF, atrial, fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia
Term
digoxin (trade name/type)
Definition
Digitalis Drug (Cardoxin, Lanoxin)
Term
digitoxin (trade name/type)
Definition
Digitalis drug (Crystodigin)
Term
cardiac glycosides (side effects)
Definition
anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cardiac arrhytmias
Term
Digoxin - Digitoxin
Definition
positive/negative chrono tropes
Digoxin has shorter effects than Digitoxin
Term
catecholamines
Definition
-increase the force and rate of myocardial contraction
-constrict peripheral blood vessels
-increase blood glucose
Term
epinephrine (causes what)
Definition
causes
-smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchi
-raises blood glucose levels
-increases heart rate and contractility
Term
epinephrine (side effects)
Definition
possible development of arrhythmia and hypertension
Term
dopamine (trade name/type)
Definition
Catecholamine (Inotropin, Dopastat)
Term
dopamine (causes what)
Definition
-increase heart contractility
-increased heart rate
-increased blood pressure
Term
dopamine (side effects)
Definition
-tachycardia
-dyspnea
-vomiting
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