| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the scientific study of animal behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | behaviors shown in social situations in which an animal feels threatened or challenged |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | when an animal leaves a situation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | submissive/appeasement behavior |  | Definition 
 
        | an animal tries to turn off aggression or threats |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | to warn the opponent to go away or stop engaging in whatever is being viewed as a threat |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | behaviors that result in harm of opponent |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | an animal acts when it feels its safety is threatened |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | response to physical pain |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | response to threats or disruptions in social status |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | believe they are in competition for resources with another |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | protecting a member of its social group from perceived threat |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | learning based on the effects of behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | presentation of a pleasant or rewarding stimulus immediately following a wanted behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | presentation of an aversive stimulus immediately following a behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | learn an association between two things regardless of behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | establish a new response that is incompatible with the desired behavior |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | present animal with stimulus very gradually and with low intensity |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | feline urological syndrome |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | feline lower urinary tract disease |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inclined to make trouble, aggressive |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inclined to make trouble, aggressive |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | for blood draw hold off vein until___ and release ___
 |  | Definition 
 
        | until all blood is drawn and release before needle is removed
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | for injection, hold off vein until ___ and release ___
 |  | Definition 
 
        | until the needle is in release before the injection
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | for IVC hold off vein until ___ and release ___
 |  | Definition 
 
        | until catheter is inserted release before needle is removed
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | jugular catheter can stay for how long? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | cephalic catheter can stay in for how long? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | yellow colored injectable tranquilizer, mild cns depression |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | xylazine and metatomadine |  | Definition 
 
        | injectable sedatives, mild cns depression with mild analgesia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | injectable opioids. some calming, analgesic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | injectable induction agents, produce unconciousness |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | sevofurane and isoflurane |  | Definition 
 
        | inhalants, maintain general anesthesia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal temperature for dog and cat |  | Definition 
 
        | 101.5 degrees F +/-1 degree |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | systemic disease, neurological injury, heat stroke |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | increased oxygen requirement, vasodilation, cardiac workload increase, damaged vascular cells causing disseminated intravascular coagulation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | reduced metabolism, decreased oxygen consumption, decreased oxygen to tissues, vasoconstriction, decreased heart rate, hypotension, decreased GI motility |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal pulse rate for cats |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal pulse rate for dogs less than 30 lb |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal pulse rate for dogs over 30 lb |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | hypothermia, drugs, metabolic disorders |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | tissue hypoxia, organ failure, and death |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | pain, shock, stress, excitement, fever, drugs |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal respirations for a cat |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal respirations for a dog |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | normal respirations for a dog |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | wheezing sound on inspiration due to obstruction of the trachea |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sound like cellophane cracking heard with pulmonary edema or pneumonia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | testicles should descend when? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | observation, chief complaint, owner's words, opinion |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | TPR, blood work, tests, weight |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | treatment, client education, behavior, take home instructions, surgery |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | size of a clipper blade for grooming |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | size of a clipper blade for grooming |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | size of clipper blade for surgery |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | tympanic membrane, eustachian tubes, auditory ossicles |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | cohchlea, vestibule, semicircular canals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | stirrups, telfa, cast padding, kling gauze, vet wrap |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | stirrups, telfa, rolled cotton, kling gauze, zonas tape |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | soaked gauze sponges, secondary, tertiary |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | prevents weight bearing of front limb |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IM and SQ on a horse |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IM and SQ on a large dog |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IM and SQ on cats and dogs |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IM and SQ on neonates |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IV on horses |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IV on cats and dogs |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for IV on neonates |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for blood draw on horses |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for blood draw on large dogs |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for blood draw on cats |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | needle size for blood draw on cat |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | mineralized plaque above the gum line |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | mineralized plaque below the gum line |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inflammation of the structures around the tooth |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | upper jaw is longer than the lower jaw |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 2[I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3]=42 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 2[I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1]=30 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surface of tooth nearest midline |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | surface of tooth farthest from midline |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | gestation period for dogs |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | gestation period for cats |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | uterine contractions - not visible externally, restlessness, anorexia, panting, search for comfortable area |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | stage 1 of parturition lasts |  | Definition 
 
        | 6-12 hours, up to 36 hours |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | visible uterine contractions, give birth |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | stage 2 of parturition lasts |  | Definition 
 
        | 3-6 hours, as long as 24 hours |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | how much time between birth of puppies? |  | Definition 
 
        | 20-60 min. no more than 2 hours |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | fetal membranes pass, one per fetus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | hard labor >30 min, weak labor >2 hr |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | hard labor >20 min, weak labor >4 hours |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppies should gain ___% of birth weight/day |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | kittens should gain ___/day |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppy temperature for first week |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppy temperature for second week |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppy temperature should be normal by ___ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppies get vaccine boosters at ___ weeks |  | Definition 
 
        | 8, 12, 16, (20)weeks, and yearly |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | puppies get rabies vaccine at ___ months |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | chemical most commonly used for euthanasia |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | stages of dying from euthanasia |  | Definition 
 
        | unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest |  | 
        |  |