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Vet Sci final review
final - 9.10
123
Other
Not Applicable
09/07/2009

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Term
Ethology
Definition
the scientific study of animal behavior
Term
Agonistic Behaviour
Definition
behaviors shown in social situations in which an animal feels threatened or challenged
Term
escape behavior
Definition
when an animal leaves a situation
Term
submissive/appeasement behavior
Definition
an animal tries to turn off aggression or threats
Term
threatening behaviors
Definition
to warn the opponent to go away or stop engaging in whatever is being viewed as a threat
Term
aggression
Definition
behaviors that result in harm of opponent
Term
fear aggression
Definition
an animal acts when it feels its safety is threatened
Term
pain-elicited aggression
Definition
response to physical pain
Term
dominiance aggression
Definition
response to threats or disruptions in social status
Term
territorial aggression
Definition
response to "intruders"
Term
possessive aggression
Definition
believe they are in competition for resources with another
Term
maternal aggression
Definition
protecting young
Term
protective aggression
Definition
protecting a member of its social group from perceived threat
Term
predatory aggression
Definition
hunting instinct
Term
operant conditioning
Definition
learning based on the effects of behavior
Term
positive reinforcement
Definition
presentation of a pleasant or rewarding stimulus immediately following a wanted behavior
Term
negative reinforcement
Definition
removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior
Term
punishment
Definition
presentation of an aversive stimulus immediately following a behavior
Term
classical conditioning
Definition
learn an association between two things regardless of behavior
Term
counter conditioning
Definition
establish a new response that is incompatible with the desired behavior
Term
desensitization
Definition
present animal with stimulus very gradually and with low intensity
Term
FUS
Definition
feline urological syndrome
Term
FLUTD
Definition
feline lower urinary tract disease
Term
fractious
Definition
inclined to make trouble, aggressive
Term
fractious
Definition
inclined to make trouble, aggressive
Term
for blood draw hold off vein until___
and release ___
Definition
until all blood is drawn
and release before needle is removed
Term
for injection, hold off vein until ___
and release ___
Definition
until the needle is in
release before the injection
Term
for IVC hold off vein until ___
and release ___
Definition
until catheter is inserted
release before needle is removed
Term
jugular catheter can stay for how long?
Definition
72 hours
Term
cephalic catheter can stay in for how long?
Definition
48 hours
Term
acepromazine
Definition
yellow colored injectable tranquilizer, mild cns depression
Term
xylazine and metatomadine
Definition
injectable sedatives, mild cns depression with mild analgesia
Term
butorphanol and morphine
Definition
injectable opioids. some calming, analgesic
Term
ketamine and propofol
Definition
injectable induction agents, produce unconciousness
Term
sevofurane and isoflurane
Definition
inhalants, maintain general anesthesia
Term
normal temperature for dog and cat
Definition
101.5 degrees F +/-1 degree
Term
hyperthermia in degrees
Definition
104 degrees F and above
Term
causes of hyperthermia
Definition
systemic disease, neurological injury, heat stroke
Term
hyperthermia results in
Definition
increased oxygen requirement, vasodilation, cardiac workload increase, damaged vascular cells causing disseminated intravascular coagulation
Term
hypothermia in degrees
Definition
99 degrees F or less
Term
hypothermia results in
Definition
reduced metabolism, decreased oxygen consumption, decreased oxygen to tissues, vasoconstriction, decreased heart rate, hypotension, decreased GI motility
Term
normal pulse rate for cats
Definition
140-240 BPM
Term
normal pulse rate for dogs less than 30 lb
Definition
160-180 BPM
Term
normal pulse rate for dogs over 30 lb
Definition
60-160 BPM
Term
causes of bradycardia
Definition
hypothermia, drugs, metabolic disorders
Term
bradycardia can lead to
Definition
tissue hypoxia, organ failure, and death
Term
tachycardia can lead to
Definition
cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure
Term
causes of tachycardia
Definition
pain, shock, stress, excitement, fever, drugs
Term
normal respirations for a cat
Definition
20-30 BPM
Term
normal respirations for a dog
Definition
15-30 BPM
Term
normal respirations for a dog
Definition
15-30 BPM
Term
stridor
Definition
wheezing sound on inspiration due to obstruction of the trachea
Term
crackles and rales
Definition
sound like cellophane cracking heard with pulmonary edema or pneumonia
Term
testicles should descend when?
Definition
1-1.5 months
Term
"Subjective" includes
Definition
observation, chief complaint, owner's words, opinion
Term
"Objective" includes
Definition
TPR, blood work, tests, weight
Term
"Assessment" includes
Definition
diagnosis
Term
"Plan" includes
Definition
treatment, client education, behavior, take home instructions, surgery
Term
size of a clipper blade for grooming
Definition
#10
Term
size of a clipper blade for grooming
Definition
#10
Term
size of clipper blade for surgery
Definition
#40
Term
external ear consists of
Definition
pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal
Term
external ear consists of
Definition
pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal
Term
external ear consists of
Definition
pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal
Term
middle ear consists of
Definition
tympanic membrane, eustachian tubes, auditory ossicles
Term
inner ear consists of
Definition
cohchlea, vestibule, semicircular canals
Term
actinic dermatoses
Definition
feline solar dermatitis
Term
soft padded bandage
Definition
stirrups, telfa, cast padding, kling gauze, vet wrap
Term
Robert Jones bandage
Definition
stirrups, telfa, rolled cotton, kling gauze, zonas tape
Term
wet-dry bandage
Definition
soaked gauze sponges, secondary, tertiary
Term
ehmer sling
Definition
immobilizes hind limb
Term
velpeau sling
Definition
prevents weight bearing of front limb
Term
catheter size for cats
Definition
22 gauge
Term
catheter size for dogs
Definition
20 gauge
Term
catheter size for horses
Definition
14 gauge
Term
green needle
Definition
18g
Term
pink needle
Definition
20g
Term
blue needle
Definition
22g
Term
red needle
Definition
25g
Term
yellow needle
Definition
27g
Term
needle size for IM and SQ on a horse
Definition
18g
Term
needle size for IM and SQ on a large dog
Definition
20g
Term
needle size for IM and SQ on cats and dogs
Definition
22g
Term
needle size for IM and SQ on neonates
Definition
25g
Term
needle size for IV on horses
Definition
20g
Term
needle size for IV on cats and dogs
Definition
22g
Term
needle size for IV on neonates
Definition
25g
Term
needle size for blood draw on horses
Definition
18g
Term
needle size for blood draw on large dogs
Definition
20g
Term
needle size for blood draw on cats
Definition
22g
Term
needle size for blood draw on cat
Definition
25g
Term
supragingival calculus
Definition
mineralized plaque above the gum line
Term
subgingival calculus
Definition
mineralized plaque below the gum line
Term
periodontitis
Definition
inflammation of the structures around the tooth
Term
prognathism
Definition
lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw
Term
brachygnathism
Definition
upper jaw is longer than the lower jaw
Term
canine dental formula
Definition
2[I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3]=42
Term
feline dental formula
Definition
2[I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1]=30
Term
sulcus depth for a dog
Definition
1-3mm
Term
sulcus depth for a cat
Definition
0-1mm
Term
apical
Definition
toward the root
Term
coronal
Definition
toward the crown
Term
mesial
Definition
surface of tooth nearest midline
Term
distal
Definition
surface of tooth farthest from midline
Term
gestation period for dogs
Definition
62-63 days
Term
gestation period for cats
Definition
62-67 days
Term
stage 1 of parturition
Definition
uterine contractions - not visible externally, restlessness, anorexia, panting, search for comfortable area
Term
stage 1 of parturition lasts
Definition
6-12 hours, up to 36 hours
Term
stage 2 of parturition
Definition
visible uterine contractions, give birth
Term
stage 2 of parturition lasts
Definition
3-6 hours, as long as 24 hours
Term
how much time between birth of puppies?
Definition
20-60 min. no more than 2 hours
Term
stage 3 of parturition
Definition
fetal membranes pass, one per fetus
Term
dystocia time in dogs
Definition
hard labor >30 min, weak labor >2 hr
Term
dystocia time in cats
Definition
hard labor >20 min, weak labor >4 hours
Term
puppies should gain ___% of birth weight/day
Definition
5-10%
Term
kittens should gain ___/day
Definition
10-15g
Term
puppy temperature for first week
Definition
97 degrees F
Term
puppy temperature for second week
Definition
97-100 degrees F
Term
puppy temperature should be normal by ___
Definition
4th week
Term
puppies get vaccine boosters at ___ weeks
Definition
8, 12, 16, (20)weeks, and yearly
Term
puppies get rabies vaccine at ___ months
Definition
4-6 months
Term
chemical most commonly used for euthanasia
Definition
sodium pentobarbital
Term
stages of dying from euthanasia
Definition
unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest
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