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Vestibular Dysfunction
Ch.38 Test 4
11
Pathology
Graduate
11/30/2011

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Term
Sensation that results from the disruption of the vestibular, visual, and somatosensory systems
Definition
Dizziness
Term
A false feeling of movement (rotation or spinning) sometimes associated with nausea
Definition
Vertigo
Term
Semicircular canals of the inner ear that contain endolymph
Definition
Peripheral Vestibular System
Term
Name 2 S&S of Vestibular Dysfunction
Definition
Dizziness or Vertigo
Loss of balance
Term
Name 4 effects that aging has on the vestibular system
Definition
-Vestibular problems have been reported in 50% of elderly people who live alone
-Could be a reason for falls
-Hair cell receptors decrease
-Vestibular myelinated nerve cells decrease
Term
Name 9 Etiologies of vestibular dysfuntion
Definition
Benign Positional Vertigo
Meniere dz
Bacterial
Viral
Vascular
Neoplasia
Trauma
Metabolic
Drugs
Term
What is the pathogenesis of vestibular dysfunction?
Definition
In many cases, the causes of vestibular disorders result in damage to the labyrinth of the inner ear (semicircular canals)
Term
Name 5 clinical manifestations of vestibular dysfunctions
Definition
Loss of position
Vertigo
Nystagmus
Loss of motion perception
Loss of postural control
Term
How can vestibular dysfunction be medically treated?
Definition
Vestibular rehab
Medications
Term
Where part of the inner ear becomes loose or detached. Densities (canaliths) form in the SCC. Treat by positioning maneuvers to dislodge and remove the densities
Definition
BPPV
Term
Can cause hearing and vestibular problems; etiology is believed to be genetic; pathogenesis involves volume and pressure changes within the inner ear; manifests as decreased hearing, positional vertigo, loss of posture, nystagmus, and nausea. Treat with Na restricted diet, diuretics and surgery
Definition
Menieres Dz
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