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| To conjugate -AR verbs, drop the ending and add: |
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| To conjugate -ER verbs, drop the ending and add: |
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| To conjugate -IR verbs, drop the ending and add: |
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Examples: I speak I do speak I am speaking |
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| Subject Pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, you-all & they |
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| yo=I tú=you (informal) Usted=you (formal) él=he ella=she nosotros=we Ustedes=you-all ellos=they |
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Comer como comes come comemos comen |
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Vivir vivo vives vive vivimos viven |
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Comer como comes come comemos comen |
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Vivir vivo vives vive vivimos viven |
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Estar estoy estás está estamos están |
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the hour, day, and date place of origin occupation nationality religious or political affiliation the material something is made of possession relationship of one person to another certain impersonal expressions where an event is taking place essential qualities |
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geographic or physical location state or condition many idiomatic expressions progressive tenses |
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| Ser and estar (contrasting uses) |
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When a noun follows the verb, use ser When an adjective follows the verb, decide between "essence" and "condition" To tell where something is from, use ser To tell where something is located right now, use estar To tell where an event is taking place, use ser |
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Tener tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen |
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lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo |
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Venir vengo vienes viene venimos vienen |
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Hablar yo hablo tu hablas ella/el/Usted habla nosotros hablamos ellos/Ustedes hablan |
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| She speaks Spanish and I speak English. |
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| Ella habla español y yo hablo inglés. |
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