Term
|
Definition
| aortic regurgitation: increased SV, increased LV pressure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic regurgitation: S2 decrescendo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic regurgitation: elevated aortic pressure, mildly elevated LV pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic stenosis: extremely high LV pressure, small stroke volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic stenosis: diamond murmur; large pressure gradient between aorta and LV pressure tracings during systole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic stenosis: markedly elevated LV pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral prolapse: midsystolic click |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral regurgitation: decreased LV pressure, increased stroke volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral regurgitation: holosystolic murmur, cv wave |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral regurgitation: elevated v wave, LA and LV pressure elevated equally |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral stenosis: decreased LV end diastolic volume |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| mitral stenosis: elevated v wave, normal LV pressure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| S3: late systolic click; seen in mitral regurgitation |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| S4: pre-systolic click; seen in aortic stenosis |
|
|
Term
| Anickov cells, Aschoff body; dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pulmonary hypertension is caused by ___; as a primary disease, pulmonary hypertension causes ___. |
|
Definition
| caused by mitral stenosis; causes tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation |
|
|
Term
| hoarseness in mitral stenosis is caused by compression of what nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| etiology and clinical presentation of acute MR vs chronic MR |
|
Definition
| chorda tendinae rupture -> acute MR -> pulmonary congestion // rheumatic fever -> chronic MR -> forward heart failure (low CO), fatigue |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LV compensates for aortic stenosis via [eccentric/concentric] hypertrophy? |
|
Definition
| concentric hypertrophy (thickening of walls) |
|
|
Term
| prognosis of symptomatic aortic stenosis? |
|
Definition
| angina-5y; syncope-3y; CHF-2y; fibrillations-6mo |
|
|
Term
| pulsus tardus, pulsus parvus; dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which valvular disease is assc'd with fenfluramine AE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which valvular disease is a sequelae of syphilis? |
|
Definition
| aortic regurgitation due to root dilation |
|
|
Term
| widened pulse pressure; dx? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what valvular diseases can be caused by carcinoid syndrome? |
|
Definition
| tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary stenosis |
|
|
Term
| most likely pathogen responsible for...1) subacute endocarditis; 2) acute endocarditis; 3) acute rheumatic fever; 4) prosthetic valve endocarditis with onset >60d; 5) IVDU |
|
Definition
| 1) Strep viridans; 2) Staph aureus; 3) GAS (Strep pyogenes); 4) Staph aureus; 5) Staph aureus |
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|
Term
| Janeway lesions, Osler nodes, Roth spots, splinter hemorrhages, and peripheral stigmata are signs of what disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the major components of the Jones criteria? |
|
Definition
| carditis, polyarthritis, sydenham chorea, erythema marginatum, subcutaneous nodules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aschoff body. dx: acute rheumatic fever. red arrow: Aschoff giant cells. black arrow: Anichkov cells |
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