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Details

VA BLD
Virginia Contractors Building Speciality Exam
78
Architecture
Professional
04/17/2013

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the minimum distance from exposed ground for a wood framing member?
Definition
24"
Term
What is the maximum allowed slope for the top surface of a footing?
Definition
None
Term
Where should a drip edge used at the eave be applied?
Definition
Beneath the underlayment
Term
What is the minimum height for guard rails for a balcony?
Definition
36"
Term
What test is used to determine the airage capacity of a soil?
Definition
Perc Test
Term
What is the minimum width of footings used for a one-story structure built on clay and soil using conventional light-frame construction?
Definition
12"
Term
When a joist is notched at the bottom to bear on a ledger, the notch in the joist should be a minimum of?
Definition
1/4 the depth of the joist
Term
When are roof drains required?
Definition
When the roof has parapet walls
Term
What are the actual dimensions of a standard size (modular) concrete block?
Definition
7 5/8" high X 7 5/8" wide X 15 5/8" long
Term
In re-roofing applications, metal flashing to which bituminous materials are to be adhered shall be?
Definition
Primed
Term
Concrete cured with the proper moisture and a favorable temperature typically achieves what percent of specific compressive strength after 7 days?
Definition
66%
Term
The minimum headroom for a stairway is measured vertically from the?
Definition
Sloped plane adjoining the tread nosing
Term
Soil that has expansive characteristics
Definition
Should not be used for backfill
Term
What is the maximum allowable span for a 3-ply 2" x 12" built-up floor girder for and interior bearing wall in a one-story frame home 28' wide?
Definition
10' 2"
Term
What is the maximum spacing between studs of a 2x4 framed interior partition supporting roof and ceiling only?
Definition
24"
Term
What is assumed to be the load bearing capacity of clay soil if no soil tests are required or made?
Definition
1,500 lbs/sq ft
Term
Who is responsible for training employees about the hazards of working in confined spaces?
Definition
?
Term
What is the maximum on-center spacing of vertical reinforcement of a 12" nominal thickness reinforced concrete foundation wall?
Definition
72"
Term
A trench must have an adequate protection system if its depth is a minimum of how many feet?
Definition
5'
Term
How many bundles of 3-tab shingles are contained in a square of roofing?
Definition
Three
Term
Who should inspect a trench daily for safety?
Definition
Contractor
Term
What is the first thing an individual should check before entering a confined space?
Definition
Marking of the hazard
Term
Wood shims should not be used to level beams and girders because they are?
Definition
Compressible
Term
What is the maximum vertical spacing of drywall screws used to fasten 1/2" gypsum drywall without adhesive to an interior wall framed 16" on center?
Definition
16"
Term
What is the minimum width for a platform scaffold? No exceptions apply.
Definition
18"
Term
The most common method for attaching concrete and clay tile to roof decks are?
Definition
Mechanical fastening systems
Term
Asphalt shingle base and cap flashing may be?
Definition
Corrosion resistant metal, .019" thick
Term
Which of the following is a true statement about the effect of wet material when unloading a scraper?
Definition
It decreases turning time
Term
What is added to concrete in hot weather to make it set up slower?
Definition
Retardant
Term
What is the requirement for the wood treatment of a sill plate or sleeper that is resting on an exterior concrete or masonry foundation wall?
Definition
The member must be treated or foundation redwood
Term
Wood plank roof decks should have a minimum nominal thickness of?
Definition
5/8"
Term
A wood foundation uses lumber treated in accordance with the AWPA C22. The lumber is cut in the field. Which of the following is true with regard to what must be done to the newly-exposed surface?
Definition
It must be brushed, dipped, or soaked with copper napthenate until no more copper napthenate is absorbed.
Term
Ventilation for a hip roof should include?
Definition
Inlet openings in the soffit area of the eaves
Term
What is the minimum net clear opening width for an egress window in a sleeping area?
Definition
20"
Term
What is the minimum size landing that must be provided on a ramp?
Definition
3' x 3'
Term
When using a portable extension ladder to access an elevated surface, or an ingress or egress or in an excavation, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of how many feet above the landing surface?
Definition
3'
Term
What is the minimum riser height for an interior stairway?
Definition
7 3/4"
Term
What must be done after a structure is demolished?
Definition
Restoration of the established grades
Term
What is the best equipment to use for excavating deep trenches in soft soil?
Definition
Bucket line trencher
Term
Its easier to get good compaction in a large embankment fill area than a small fill area because?
Definition
Hauling equipment running on the fill aid compaction
Term
What is the minimum reinforcing steel requirement for slabs-on-ground cast monolithically?
Definition
One #5 bar or two #4 bars located in the middle third of the footing depth
Term
What is the minimum height of a swimming pool barrier?
Definition
60"
Term
What is the minimum thickness for a concrete foundation for a masonry fireplace? The chimney is two stories in height.
Definition
6"
Term
Lumber which is to be removed manually should be stacked a maximum of how high?
Definition
10'
Term
What is the recommended overlap for 6" plain bevel wood siding?
Definition
2"
Term
What is the nominal thickness of a ridge board?
Definition
1"
Term
What is the maximum hole that may be cut in a 2x12 nominal floor joist?
Definition
4"
Term
What size strap is required if a top plate is notched more than 50% of its width?
Definition
1 1/2"
Term
The end of a wood joist must bear on a wood beam by at least?
Definition
1 1/2"
Term
Concrete gains most of its strength in how many days?
Definition
28
Term
In what section of the span of a floor joist is it NOT permitted to cut a notch?
Definition
Middle 1/3
Term
What material is required for the door of an ash dump cleanout?
Definition
Cast iron
Term
A cricket is required when the width of a chimney is greater than?
Definition
30"
Term
In what direction must the access gate of a pool swing?
Definition
Outward
Term
What is the minimum ceiling height over a bathtub?
Definition
6'8"
Term
What is the minimum outside circular diameter of a handrail?
Definition
1 1/4"
Term
Insulation shall have a smoke-developed index not to exceed?
Definition
450
Term
What is the live load of a deck not attached to an exterior wall?
Definition
40lb
Term
What is the required height of a swimming pool barrier?
Definition
48"
Term
The header in an exterior wall building is 28' wide, 50lb snow load, supports roof, ceiling and one center bearing floor. If 3 2x12s are used, what is the allowable span?
Definition
8'
Term
How far into concrete must anchor bolts extend?
Definition
7"
Term
If a footing is 18" wide, what is the maximum width of a foundation wall placed on this footing?
Definition
14"
Term
What is the slope allowance for the bottom of a footing?
Definition
1unit/10
Term
How far must foundation gravel extend above the footing drain?
Definition
6"
Term
What distance from a wall must the base of a ladder be placed that has a working length of 16'?
Definition
4', 1/4 working length
Term
What is the term for the basic starting point of a building?
Definition
Benchmark
Term
What is required to vent a hip roof?
Definition
Soffit vent and ridge vent
Term
What is the overlap of nominal 8" plain-bevel wood siding board?
Definition
1 1/4"
Term
What is the nailing requirement for a plywood soffit?
Definition
4d nails spaced 6" apart
Term
What is the spacing of veneer ties?
Definition
24"
Term
What is the minimum penetration of a drywall screw into wood?
Definition
5/8"
Term
What is the minimum width of a stairway?
Definition
36"
Term
In Virginia, what is the minimum riser height and tread depth?
Definition
8 1/4" riser height, 9" tread depth
Term
What size window is required in a bathroom with no mechanical ventilation?
Definition
3'
Term
The end joints of double top plates must be offset at least?
Definition
24"
Term
What type of wood is required when it is installed on concrete less than 8" from the ground?
Definition
Pressure treated
Term
How far must gravel drains extend from the outside edge of the footing?
Definition
12"
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