Term
| State the six areas that comprises Naval Doctrine |
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Definition
Naval Warfare Intelligence Operations Logistics Planning Command and Control |
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Term
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Definition
| provides the basic concepts to fulfill the information needs of commanders, forces and weapons |
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Term
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Definition
| – Examines planning and the relationship between our capabilities and operational planning in the joint and multinational environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Points the way for Intel support in meeting the requirements of both regional conflicts and operation other than war |
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Term
| State the seven principles of Naval Logistics |
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Definition
Determining Requirements Procurement Distribution Planning for Govt. level, DoD level, Navy Dept and the Field level. |
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Term
| 102.4 What was the first navy ship named after an enlisted man? |
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Definition
| The Osmond Ingram DD-255 - First enlisted man to be killed in World War II |
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Term
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Definition
| century old custom, men in armor raised their helmet visors to be identified. Salute always in attention or if walking in an erect position |
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Term
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Definition
Each person in the naval service, upon coming on board a ship of the Navy, shall salute the national ensign. He shall stop on reaching the upper platforms of the accommodation ladder, or the shipboard end of the brow, face the national ensign, and render the salute, after which he shall salute the officer of the deck. On leaving the ship, he shall render the salutes in inverse order. The officer of the deck shall return both salutes in each case. When passed by or passing the national ensign being carried, uncased, in a military formation, all persons in the naval service shall salute. Persons in vehicles or boats shall also be rendered to foreign national ensigns and aboard foreign men-of-war. |
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Term
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Definition
| Merchant ships "salute" Navy ships by dipping their ensigns. When a merchant ship of any nation formally recognized by the U.S. salutes a ship of the U.S. Navy, it lowers its national colors to half-mast. The Navy ship, at its closest point of approach, lowers the ensign to half-mast for a few seconds, then closes it up, after which the merchant ship raises its own flag. If the salute is made when the ensign is not displayed, the Navy ship will hoist her colors, dip for the salute, close them up again, and then haul them down after a suitable interval. Naval vessels dip the ensign only to answer a salute; they never salute first |
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Term
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Definition
| Prescribed by Navy Regulations. Only fired by ship and stations designated by SECNAV. 21 gun salute is fired on Washington’s Birthday, Memorial Day, Fourth of July and to honor the President of US and heads of foreign states. Admiral 17 guns, Vice Admiral 15, Rear Admiral Upper –15, Rear Admiral Lower –11. Fired at intervals of 5 seconds and always in odd numbers. |
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Term
| What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the navy? |
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Definition
Ships of the Line: battleships –warships 64-100 guns Frigates – cruisers of the 18th century 28-44 guns Sloops of war – small sailing warships 1-20 guns |
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Term
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Definition
| – 7-8 May 1942: Thanks to the breaking of the Japanese Navy code, the U.S. Was alerted to a large Japanese force moving to the Coral Sea to seize Port Moresby on the Southwest coast of New Guinea. It was to be the first step of a planned invasion of Australia. The Japanese operation centered around three aircraft carriers and dozens of troop transports, but the Americans met them with two carriers of their own. On May 7, the Japanese planes sank two minor ships, while U.S. planes sank an isolated enemy carrier. The next day, both sides launched all their planes against the other. The aircraft passed each other unseen in the clouds, in the world's first carrier verses carrier battle. One Japanese carrier was damaged. The U.S. carrier Lexington was sunk, and the carrier Yorktown was damaged. After this action, both sides withdrew. Although a tactical victory, Coral Sea was a strategic set-back for the Japanese who never again threatened Australia |
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Term
| Voyage of the Great White Fleet |
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Definition
| – Four battleships completed round the world voyage between 1907 and 1909. A peacetime mission with all the ships painted white. It displayed U.S. strength. |
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Term
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Definition
| The Navy's most notable Atlantic action may have been its part in the June 6, 1944, invasion of Normandy-the largest amphibious operation in history. The greatest armada ever assembled carried out minesweeping, shore-bombardment, and amphibious operations and transported supplies and troops. Those operations enabled the Allies to complete D-Day landings successfully and eventually push on to Germany. |
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Term
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Definition
| 3-5 June 1942: Midway was the turning point of the Pacific war. The U.S. breaking of the Japanese naval code was again the key element as it had been at Coral Sea a month earlier. A huge Japanese armada of 160 warships was involved, but Commander-in-chief Admiral Yamamoto split his force, sending some ships north to the Aleutian Islands in a diversionary attack. The Japanese retained superior numbers approaching Midway which included 4 aircraft carriers and 11 battleships. At Midway the U.S. had 3 carriers and no battleships. The Americans knew what was coming because of the broken codes, and Admiral Nimitz positioned his 3 carriers, the Hornet, Enterprise, and Yorktown, out of Japanese reconnaissance range. As the Japanese carriers launched their planes to assault the Midway defenses, the U.S. planes headed for the enemy carriers. It took attack after attack, but finally the U.S. crews got through and sank 3 Japanese carriers. The next day the fourth carrier was sunk. Japanese planes sank the Yorktown. In one day Japan lost its bid for control of the Pacific. |
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Term
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Definition
| 13-15 November 1942: After three days of bitter fighting, the Japanese naval forces retreated and U.S. Marines were able to secure the island of Guadalcanal. The Japanese lost 2 cruisers and 6 destroyers. The USS Juneau was involved in the battle. Navy policy was to place members of the same family on different ships, but the five Sullivan brothers, from Waterloo, Iowa, insisted on staying together. An exception was made and they all became crewmen onboard the Juneau. The Juneau was damaged during the battle in a close-range night encounter. As it limped off for repairs, it was torpedoed. The Sullivan’s along with 700 others were lost. Because of this tragedy, Navy policy concerning family member separations was reinstated. A ship was later named in their honor. With the fall of the island, the southern Solomon’s came under Allied control and Australia was in less danger of attack. |
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Term
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Definition
The final blow to the Japanese navy came October 23, 1944. In a last-chance effort to salvage the Philippines, the Japanese sent a naval force to Leyte Gulf to attack the U.S. Fleet. Their plan backfired and the operation was a complete failure-the deciding catastrophe for their navy. The loss of the Philippines severed their empire, and the homeland was cut off from its main source of supply from the south. With the losses at Okinawa and Iwo Jima, the war in the Pacific was approaching its final days. |
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Term
| Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the U. S. Navy. |
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Definition
| George Washington initiated the America’s first sea based offensive against the British. Congress authorized the Dept of War to build six frigates to protect American Merchant ships from pirates. |
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Term
| State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies. |
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Definition
| The qualities of readiness, flexibility, self-sustainability and mobility are those that they provide National Command Authority tools to safeguard national interests such as the availability of oil from foreign lands and maintenance of political economic stability around the world |
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Term
| State the three levels of war. |
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Definition
1. Tactical – Involves the details of individual engagements 2. Operational – concerns forces collectively in a theater 3. Strategic – Focuses on supporting national goals |
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Term
| State the mission of Naval Logistics. |
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Definition
| To provide and sustain our operational readiness by getting the right support to the right place at the right time. |
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Term
| State the importance of planning to Naval Operations |
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Definition
| Planning is the first element of any operation, especially in the time of war. Naval planning is the mean by which the commander coordinates naval force activities in time, space, and purpose in order to achieve naval, joint, and multinational unity of effort toward a strategic objective. |
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Term
| Commander in Chief (President) |
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Definition
| Barack H. Obama – Commander of all military forces including the entire Defense Dept. |
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Term
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Definition
| Robert M. Gates– A civilian/ head of the Dept of Defense which was created in 1949. The Department consists of three military depts. – Army, Navy and Air Force. It includes the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Each military dept is headed by a civilian. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mabus - a civilian responsible for the policies and control of the Dept of the navy, including organization, administration, operation and efficiency. |
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Term
| Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) |
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Definition
| Adm Gary Roughead– The senior military officer in the Dept of the Navy. Outranks all other Naval Officers unless an senior officer is acting as the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff. The CNO is the principal advisor to the President and SECNAV on the conduct of war and Navy Dept activities. |
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Term
| Fleet Commander in Charge (CINC) |
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Definition
| Examples are CINCLANTFLT, CINCPACFLT, CINCNAVEUR(6th fleet) and CINCCENT(5th fleet) |
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Term
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Definition
| The fleets included ships and craft organized into command by type, amphibious forces, naval air forces, submarines forces, mine warfare forces, service commands and fleet marine forces. All of which report to the Fleet Commander in Charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| MCPON (SS/SW) Rick D West– The Navy’s senior enlisted member, serves as an advisor to the CNO and Chief of Naval Personnel on matters concerning enlisted personnel and their families. |
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Term
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Definition
| Senior enlisted member, serving the Command on all matters of enlisted policy, works with the Chief of Staff or deputy in disseminating information concerning command policy. Assist the Commander in all matter pertaining to health, welfare, job satisfaction, morale, utilization, and training of enlisted personnel. |
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Term
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Definition
| They perform essentially the same duties as the Fleet Master Chief pertaining to dissemination of command policy, and assisting in the maintenance of the chain of command. CNET Force MC, COMNAVAIRLANT Force MC |
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Term
| Command Master Chief (CMC |
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Definition
| Has direct access to the Commanding Officer on matters pertaining to the moral, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted personnel. |
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Term
Discuss the function of following operational commands: Atlantic Fleet |
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Definition
| Second Fleet – includes ships and craft organized into commands. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Military Sealift Command (MSC) |
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Definition
| provides immediate sealift capability in a emergency. It also supports scientific projects and other program for agencies and depts. It consists of ships manned by civilian govt. employees and commercial ships employed on a contract basis. |
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Term
| State the geographic Area of Responsibility (AOR) for the following: |
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Definition
a. 2nd Fleet - Atlantic b. 3rd and 7th Fleets – Pacific c. 4th Fleet - U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) d. 5th Fleet – U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (CINCCENT) e. 6th Fleet - CINCUSNAVEUR (European/Mediterranean Area) f. Military Sealift Command (MSC) – transports personnel, combat troops, supplies, equipment, and material to all parts of the world. |
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Term
| State the purpose and content of the following: |
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Definition
a. Standard Organization and Regulations of the U. S. Navy – (OPNAVINST 3120.32) – its purpose is to issue regulations and guidance concerning the conduct of all members of the U. S. Navy. The manual applies to all members of the Navy and the Marine Corps, describes the many aspects of the standard unit organization.
b. Ship’s/Command’s Organization and Regulations Manual – The “SORM” governs the coordination of evolutions and emergency procedures and the conduct of personnel on that particular ship/unit. Its purpose is to provide a ready source of information concerning duties, responsibilities, and authority of unit personnel. |
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Term
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Definition
| provides trained unit/qualified individuals for active duty in time of war or national emergency, and at other times required for national security. The Naval Reserve was created in 1915. |
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Term
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Definition
| Three branches – The Selected Reserve, Training and Administration of Reserves (TAR) and Individual Ready Reserve. |
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Term
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Definition
| The core of the Naval Reserve program, the “active” of the inactive sailors and officers. They are subject to involuntary recall for war or national emergency. Most are navy veterans who continue to affiliate with the service while pursing a civilian career. |
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Term
| Training and Administration of Reserves (TAR) |
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Definition
| serve on full-time active duty in support of the Naval Reserve on ships and air squadrons. They receive the same full time pay, allowances and benefits as regular navy personnel. |
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Term
| Individual Ready Reserves |
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Definition
| – Composed of reserve members that are not required to train on a basis, but are eligible for involuntary recall as required. |
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Term
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Definition
| The responsibilities of the CO are absolute until he is relieved by competent authority. The Commanding Officer may delegate authority to subordinates. However, such delegation does not relieve him of his continued responsibility for the safety and efficiency of the entire command. The CO must exert every effort maintain his command in a state of maximum effectiveness for war service. The CO’s position of quasi-judicial, it is legislative, judicial and executive. His power is authoritarian and complete. He has the ultimate responsibility for the ship and everything pertaining to the ship. Power is vested to the CO by the UCMJ to impose limited punishment. This power may not be delegated. |
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Term
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Definition
| Direct representative of the CO in maintaining the military and general efficiency of the ship. All department heads, other officers, and enlisted personnel are under the XO’s orders in all matters pertaining to operation and maintenance of the ship and to the preservation of good order and discipline. Arranges and coordinate all ship’s work, drills and exercises, the personnel organization, policing of the ship, and inspections. 3M Manager and sits as head of the PB4T. |
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Term
| CMC/Senior Enlisted Advisor |
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Definition
| Principal enlisted advisor to the Commanding Officer. Has the responsibility of keeping the CO up-to-date on situations, procedures, and practices that affect the welfare, morale and well being of the enlisted crew. |
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Term
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Definition
| Representative of the CO in all matter pertaining to their department. Conforms to the policies and complies with the orders of the CO. They report to the CO for the operational readiness of the department. Reports to the XO for admin matters and keeps the XO informed of reports made to the CO. |
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Term
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Definition
| – Responsible under the department head for the proper performance of the duties assigned his division and performance of his subordinates. Acts as the Enlisted person’s major link in the Chain of Command. |
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Term
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Definition
| – Senior petty officer assigned to the division/department, assists the div/dept in the administration, supervision, and training of the div/dept. |
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Term
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Definition
| Senior petty officer in charge of a maintenance group, responsible to the dept head and Division Officer for the 3M system operation within the work center. |
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Term
| Division Damage Control Petty Officer (DCPO |
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Definition
| Responsible for damage control functions of the division and related equipment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible to the CO via the CMC for retention, career training and assisting the crew in selecting career paths. |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible to the CO for the completion of all maintenance and the training and testing of all maintenance men. |
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Term
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Definition
| Liaison between the CO and the family/dependants of all personnel |
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Term
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Definition
| Advise crew members in budgeting, savings, and basic money management. |
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Term
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Definition
| Advises the CO and XO on all matters concerning the Navy Drug and Alcohol Program, provides onboard screening, education, prevention, counseling, aftercare and referrals. |
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Term
| Quality Assurance Coordinator |
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Definition
| Assures the QA concept of prevention of defects is reached. The concept of QA ensures all events from the start of the maintenance task to its completion and is the responsibility of all maintenance personnel. The achievement of QA depends of prevention, knowledge and special skills. |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for maintaining health of the crew, making inspections, advising the CO on hygiene and sanitation affecting the command. |
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Term
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Definition
| First LT – Responsible to the CO for the identifying safety problems and training the crew on proper safety procedures for all evolutions. Investigate all mishaps and provides a Mishap report to the Naval Safety Center via the CO. |
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Term
| Division Safety Petty Officer |
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Definition
| Responsible to the Safety Officer for identifying safety problems and completing safety mishap reports. |
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Term
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Definition
| Serves as CO’s advisor and direct representative in matters of security of classified information and personnel security. They are responsible to the CO for the management of the command information and personnel security program. Must be an officer or Civilian GS-11 or above. |
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Term
| Command and Ship control – |
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Definition
| To provide central decision making point during battle situations and the orderly movement of the ship during battle. |
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Term
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Definition
| To provide a capability for detection, communication, electronic warfare, electronic repair, and ship handling/maneuvering during battle conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| To provide offensive/defensive weapons capability during battle conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| to provide propulsion and maneuverability during battle. |
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Term
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Definition
| To provide damage repair capability during battle conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| To provide a capability for offensive and defensive actions, emergency situations, or the debarkation of troops during an amphibious assault |
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Term
| Mine countermeasures control |
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Definition
| To provide standard for combating mines |
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Term
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Definition
| To provide orderly debarkation of troops/equipment during an amphibious assault. |
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Term
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Definition
| Directives/policies to carry out admin functions such as assignment of personnel, berthing, maintenance, visiting , recall and zone inspections |
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Term
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Definition
| Sets forth policies and procedures in such area as the boat bill, cold weather, darken ship, EMCON etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| Provides and organize prescribed procedures and assign responsibilities for controlling the effects of major emergency of disaster suffered by the ship. |
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Term
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Definition
| Assign responsibilities for promulgated procedures for defense against sneak/swimmer attach, evacuate civilians, prisoners of war, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| Promulgate guidelines and procedures for going to battle, to have adequately trained personnel to fight the ship. |
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Term
| Watch, Quarter and Station |
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Definition
| A composite of other bills and is the Commanding Officer’s summary of assignments of personnel to duties and stations specified within each of the unit’s bills. Its primary purpose is to inform division personnel of those assignments. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gives an update of all departments and the material condition of the ship the Executive Officer while underway and Command Duty Officer while in-port. |
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Term
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Definition
| Six reports total. Boat Report (Mondays only, unless there is a status change), Muster report, Fuel & Water report, Draft Report, Magazine Temperature report and the Chronometer report. |
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Term
Discuss the purpose and general rules for counseling:
Personnel |
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Definition
| It is equally important to counsel personnel for their achievements and outstanding performance as well as counseling personnel who are having problems. |
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Term
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Definition
| Professional and performance counseling should take place quarterly, pr when needed. Set a clear standard for each Pay-grade in the work center and ensure that each person understands what is expected of them. |
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Term
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Definition
| Honorable, General (under Honorable conditions), Other Than Honorable, Bad Conduct Discharge and Dishonorable |
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Term
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Definition
| The Enlisted Advancement Recommendation must be “Promotable”, “Must Promote,” or “Early Promote”. |
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Term
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Definition
| Performance marks required during the period of eligibility, no mark below 3.0 in Military Knowledge/Performance, Rating Knowledge/Performance, Reliability, Military bearing, Personal Behavior and Directing. Have no Non-Judicial Punishment or courts-martial during a three-year time |
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Term
| Eligibility of reenlistment |
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Definition
| Serving as a petty officer/ Serving in pay grade E-3 having passed the Navy Wide Advancement Examination but not advanced (PNA’ed) or formerly been a petty officer in current enlistment and be currently recommended for advancement to pay grade E4. Additionally the member must be in the “Promotable” category and recommended for advancement as outlined in BUPERINST 1610.10, Navy Performance Evaluation and Counseling System, on the last two graded evaluations (not observed evaluations are not considered graded) |
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Term
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Definition
| low evaluations may result in denial of special programs or overseas duty and may limit a person to their preferred new duty station. |
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Term
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Definition
| All messages, whether classified or not, contain privileged information. No person is entitled to knowledge or possession of either classified or unclassified communications by virtue or grade, position, office or clearance. Sending messages cuts down the time that it takes the send correspondence The four most common precedent categories are: |
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Term
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Definition
Precedence Prosign Speed of Service Objectives Flash Z less than 10 minutes Immediate O 30 minutes Priority P 3 hours Routine R 6 hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Electronic mail lets individuals and activities exchange information by computer. You may use for informal communications in place of telephone calls or transmit formal correspondence within DOD. |
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Term
| Explain the purpose of the following message components: |
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Definition
Date Time Group (DTG) – Assigned for identification purposes only. DTG consists of six digits. 1) First 2 digits represent the date, the second 2 digits represent the hour, and the third 2 digits represent the minutes. The designation is followed by a zone suffix (Zulu –Z) , month and year. 2) The month is expressed its first three letters (AUG). 3) The year is expressed by the last two digits of the year. 4) i. e. 081050Z AUG 01 Day/hour/minutes/Zulu/month/year. |
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Term
| Explain the purpose of the following message components: |
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Definition
Date Time Group (DTG) – Assigned for identification purposes only. DTG consists of six digits. 1) First 2 digits represent the date, the second 2 digits represent the hour, and the third 2 digits represent the minutes. The designation is followed by a zone suffix (Zulu –Z) , month and year. 2) The month is expressed its first three letters (AUG). 3) The year is expressed by the last two digits of the year. 4) i. e. 081050Z AUG 01 Day/hour/minutes/Zulu/month/year. |
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Term
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Definition
| who the message is coming from |
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Term
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Definition
| who you are sending the message to |
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Term
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Definition
| other addresses who you want the receive the message but may not necessarily have any action |
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Term
| Classification/declassification line |
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Definition
| when a message is classified , the subject line, all paragraphs and subparagraphs are marked with the appropriate classification symbol. This eliminates any doubt to the readers mind that a message is classified. |
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Term
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Definition
| all classified message must contain a downgrading or declassification instruction. DECL/27AUG99. If a specific date o even cannot be determined for declassification purposes, then the originating Agency’s Determination Required (OADR). |
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Term
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Definition
| NAVPERS 1070/602 – Contains Information of all dependents, next of kin, and insurance beneficiaries and death gratuity. |
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Term
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Definition
| NAVPERS 1070/604 – Contains information on school attended, Advancement data, PQS completed and awards. |
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Term
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Definition
| NAVPERS 1070/613 – Administrative Remarks, any information which is not listed by the above page entries. |
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Term
| Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (EDVR) |
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Definition
| Gives the command an up-to-date of personnel assigned and shows the commands manning posture. |
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Term
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Definition
Prospective Gains Prospective Losses Upcoming EAOS and PRDs Alpha Roster Total Personnel Onboard – shows billets authorized Security Clearance information NECS |
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Term
Define the following in references to a personal misconduct determination In line of duty |
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Definition
| not due to member’s own misconduct while conducting work related business. |
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Term
| Not in line of duty, not due to member’s own misconduct |
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Definition
| member on liberty is injured through no fault of their own. |
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Term
| Not in line of duty, due to member’s own misconduct |
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Definition
| deemed to be incurred as a result of the member’s own misconduct |
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Term
| Command Training Team (CTT) |
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Definition
| The primary role of the CTT is to conduct Navy Rights and Responsibilities (NR&R) workshops. Commands with less than 50 military personnel are not required to have a CTT but shall ensure NR&R training is received through neighboring commands |
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Term
| Command Assessment Team (CAT) |
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Definition
| Perform assessments and conduct surveys of the command climate. |
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Term
| Navy Rights and Responsibilities (NR&R) Workshop |
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Definition
| Give information on Sexual Harassment, Fraternization, naval citizenship and Grievance procedures. |
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Term
| Explain the following term as it applies to ORM |
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Definition
1) Identify Hazards – begin with an outline or chart of the major steps in an operation. Next, analyze the hazards associated with each step in the operational analysis along with the possible causes for those hazards.
2) Assess hazards – For each hazard identified, determine the associated degree of risk in terms of probability and severity.
3) Make Risk Decisions – Start with the most serious risk and select controls that will reduce the risk to a minimum consistent with mission accomplishment. Do the benefits out weigh the risks.
4) Implement Controls – develop measures which can be used to eliminate hazards of reduce the degree of risk.
5) Supervise - |
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Term
| Explain how frequently ordered parts effect demand processing. |
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Definition
| Frequency of demand of an item will change its allowance quantity. An item with 2 or more demands within 6 months makes it a SIM (Selected Item Management) item. A High Limit, Low Limit, Safety Level will be then established. |
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Term
| Discuss the Depot Level Repairables (DLR) program. |
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Definition
DLRs are repairables that are repaired and condemned at the depot maintenance level in accordance with the repair maintenance and recoverability codes specified in the MRIL. *High value material items normally more than $10,000.00 |
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Term
| Discuss the Battle Group Asset Management System (BAMS) concept. |
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Definition
| BAMS is a battle group database, which assists Force, Group, Task Force Commanders, and Regional Support Groups by providing total asset visibility of inventories of SNAP I/II and Ported SNAP |
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Term
| Explain the difference between the two components of the Operating Target (OPTAR): |
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Definition
a. Equipment Maintenance Related Material (EMRM) – for repair parts and DLRs.
b. Other – other than repair parts like damage control and safety items, boat support (other than repair parts), deck requirements (paint, line, and cleaning gear), hand tools, forms and publications, office supplies, etc. |
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Term
| State how credit is distributed for erroneously ordered parts when they are turned back in to supply. |
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Definition
| Erroneously ordered items can be turned in back to supply via MTIS (Material Turned in to Stock) if still in original package. Credit is given back to the TYCOM (COMNAVSURPAC). Credit eligibility is determined by the receiving shore activity. |
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Term
| Explain endurance loading of subsistence and how it affects the ship’s mission and sustainability. |
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Definition
The ability to load the proper amount of subsistence items for the crew to sustain a scheduled deployment, plus planning for any emergencies is a duty of the Food Service Officer * TYCOM (COMNAVSURPAC) requires 45-90 days of food for deployment |
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Term
| Define and describe the Basic Daily Food Allowance (BDFA) and state how it affects each crewmember. |
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Definition
| The BDFA is a set of quantity of food required to provide a nutritionally adequate daily diet for one person |
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Term
| Describe the principle monthly foodservice report and where it is submitted. |
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Definition
| NAVSUP 1359 reports all food received and money spent, accountability of all food sales and rations reported |
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Term
State what kind of rations are utilized during battle stations when the galley or Galley personnel are not available |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| measured in circumference |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Discuss the difference between three strand and double braid synthetic mooring line, with respect to the following: |
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Definition
a. strength – all synthetic lines are stronger that natural or manila lines
b. breaking characteristics – synthetic stretch more than manila and recover from stretching where natural fibers do not.
c. durability – synthetic does not mildew and is more resist to abrasions. Natural fibers give more an obvious indication its going to break. |
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Term
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Definition
| prevent ship from moving – hold the line – take up enough turns on line so that it will not slip. |
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| allow only enough line to render around the bitts to prevent it from parting |
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| relax the strain on the line |
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| allow the line to feed out, causing some “looseness” to the hold on line. |
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| Disconnect from cleat or deck fitting to remove slack – pull the line on board. |
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| throw the line over, so that the ship can take line aboard. |
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| take in line – apply tension on line with the capstan |
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| length of ship plus the length on the anchor chain let out will determine the arc area covered by ship’s swing at anchor, a full 360 degrees. |
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| length of the anchor to the hawse pipe plus the feet to the pivot point of the ship. frame 84. |
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| the first line to be put on while raising the boat, last line to be taken off while lowering the boat. Steadies boat alongside ship while underway |
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| lines used to steady boat while lowering, 1 forward and 1 aft. |
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| used by boat crew while raising and lowering boat, must have 50% of body weight on line. 8 lines total. |
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| numbered one through six. Starting with line one from forecastle to line six aft, used to keep ship alongside pier. |
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| heavy vertical cylinders, usually in pairs, used for making fast line that have been led through chocks – USED FOR SECURING MOORING LINES. |
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| Heavy cast fittings with smooth surfaces through which lines are led. The smooth surfaces of chocks reduce friction and wear on lines. Mooring lines are run from bitts on deck through chocks to bollards on the pier. Three basic types of chocks: closed open and roller. |
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| – a device consisting of a double ended pair of projected horns used for securing a line or wire. |
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| The forward most chock on the foc’sle. Closed chock |
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| a large pipe through which the anchor chain runs from the main deck through the side of the ship |
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dyelock – the chain holds the ship in place Starboard 210 fathoms (14 shots) Port 165 fathoms (11 shots) |
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| a device used to adjust the length of chain stopper or standing rigging. Used to take up slack |
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| A horizontal capstan used to handle line or wire rope. When used, turns of line are taken around the gypsy head to pull or hoist a load, Sits on the boat deck |
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| mounted on the deck to ease the handling of large heavy mooring lines and wires. |
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| a C-shaped line with two coupling plates. The coupling plate form one side and the stud of the link. A tapered pin holds the parts together and is locked in place by a lead plug. |
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1 fathom is 6 feet 1 shot is 15 fathoms or 90 feet First shot is painted red (15 fathoms) Second shot is painted white (30 fathoms) Third shot is painted blue (45 fathoms) Next to last shot of chain is painted entirely yellow. The very last shot of chain is painted entirely red. The number of white links on each side of detachable link signifies the shot number The last two shots are painted entirely to alert the approach of the bitter end of the anchor chain. |
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| Standard Navy Stockless 30,000 pounds or 15 tons each. |
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| Used to hold the anchor taut in the hawspipe. We Have 6, the Chain Stopper closest to the anchor is the housing stopper and the one closer to the wildcat is the riding stopper |
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| a quick-release device, can be opened under strain |
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| Pays and pulls up the anchor |
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| used to engage and stop the wildcat |
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| – a small float secured to the anchor by a light line to mark the position of the anchor. |
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