Term
| What is atopic dermatitis |
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Definition
| Type 1 reaction, chronic allergic-type condition. Eczema. Look for allergy history. Antihistimines and topical steroids, avoid drying soaps |
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Term
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Definition
| Cradle cap/ dandruff. Scaling skin w or wo erythema on hairy areas of head, forehead, nasolabial folds. Use dandruff shampoo, corticosteroids. |
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Term
| What do you give for fungal infections nails? |
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Definition
| Griseofulvin, long treatment course. |
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Term
| How to you treat candidiasis? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you treat scabies? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you treat rosacea? |
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Definition
| Metronidazole or oral tetracyclin |
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Term
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Definition
| Pruitic, purple, polygonal papules on wrists or lower legs of adults. Sometimes oral mucosal lesions. |
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Term
| Pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid? |
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Definition
Pemphigus vulgaris: desmoglein III, lace like pattern in epithelium. Bullae are all broken usually. Treat with corticosteoids
Bellous: Between dermis and epidermis, bullae intact. |
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Term
| Pruitic vesicles, papules, wheals on extensors aspects elbows/knees. Diarrhea, weight loss. |
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Definition
| Dermatitis herpetiformis, often secondary to celiac sprue |
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Term
| How do you induce ovulation in PCOS |
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Definition
Clomiphene
If not PCOS and have lack estrogen you can give hMG (FSH/LH) |
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Term
| How do you evaluate amenorrhea |
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Definition
1) Pregnant?
2) Progesterone - Bleeding? If so...
3) Check LH (high - PCOS) (low - Prolactin or TSH) |
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Term
| >14yo w/ 2ndary sexual characterisitcs but no period |
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Definition
Think angrogen insensitivity. No uterus.
Otherwise assess prolactin level. If that's low follow progesterone route. |
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Term
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Definition
| Erythromycin, Azithromycin |
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Term
|
Definition
| Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, levofloxacin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Cefriaxone, azithromycin or Moxifloxacin |
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Term
|
Definition
| Azithromycin, doxycycline |
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Term
|
Definition
| Oxacillin, cefazolin, vanc |
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Term
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Definition
| Cephalexin, Bactrim if MRSA suspected |
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Term
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Definition
| Cefotaxime, gentamycin, ampicillin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Ticarcillin, piperacillin |
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Term
|
Definition
| Amphotericin then itraconazole |
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Term
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Definition
| Itraconzole. ampphotericin if bad |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| High fever w/o cause for 4 days... abrupt return to normal. Then diffuse macular/maculopapular rash on chest/abdomen. Usually under 6 yo. |
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Term
| Erythema infectiosum (5th disease) |
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Definition
| Slapped cheek. Mild fever, malaise. Maculopapular rash on arms, legs, trunk. |
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Term
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Definition
| Aspirin and IV IG. F/U with echo |
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Term
| 1-2yo, Parainfluenza, barking, steeple sign |
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Definition
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Term
| 2-5 yo. H influenzea type b. rapid progression high fever, toxic appearance, respiratory distress, no cough. Thumb sign. |
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Definition
| Epiglottitis, oxacillin, cefazolin, clinda, or vanco |
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Term
| RSV. 0-18m. Viral URI then rapid respirations, retractions, wheezing. |
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Definition
| bronchiolitis. Ribavirin if severe. |
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