Term
| HIV, heroin, interferon nephropathy |
|
Definition
| focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (nephrotic syndrome) |
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Term
| "Spike and Dome" nephropathy w/ capillary/GBM thickening (a/w SLE) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Foot process effacement (nephropathy) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| congo red stain = apple-green birefringence |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| "tram track" & subendothelial "humps" nephropathy, HBV & C3 associated |
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Definition
| membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) [can be nephrotic too] |
|
|
Term
| nonenzymatic glycosylation (NEG) of GBM |
|
Definition
| diabetic glomerulonephropathy (nephrotic) |
|
|
Term
| Eosinophilic nodular glomerulosclerosis |
|
Definition
| (Kimmelstiel-wilson lesion) diabetic glomerulonephropathy (nephrotic) |
|
|
Term
| Hypercellular, neutrophils, "lumpy-bumpy" nephropathy, granular |
|
Definition
| acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Crescent-moon shape w/ macrophages & monocytes; a/w Goodpasture & Wegener's |
|
Definition
| Rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis [RPGN] |
|
|
Term
| "wire-looping" capilaries w/ C3 deposits nephropathy (a/w SLE) |
|
Definition
| diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) |
|
|
Term
| IgA (mesangium)nephropathy a/w Henoch-Schonlein |
|
Definition
| Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy) |
|
|
Term
| Glomerulonephritis w/ deafness, eye problems (cataracts) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| linear deposits on IF nephropathy |
|
Definition
| rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (Goodpasture's) |
|
|
Term
| IgM, IgA, IgG, C3 deposit in mesangium (nephropathy) |
|
Definition
| Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chloramphenicol
Amiodarone
Vancomycin |
|
|
Term
| intranuclear Cowdry A bodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CMV - in PMN or monocyte
Hodgkins - 2 owl eyes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EBV- T-cells, "foamy" cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hand, foot, mouth dz (Coxsackievirus)
Rocky mt spotted fever
2ndary syphilis
meningococcus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
buccal mucosa, red-blue-white
Measles (Rubeola) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rabies, found in Purkinje cell of cerebellum |
|
|
Term
| Aerosolized mouse urine.... |
|
Definition
Hanta virus, LCMV, and Lassa virus
Leptospira interrogans bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gastric adenocarcinoma
ovary --> Krukenberg tumor
RBC --> trophozoite (malaria)
lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| viral hepatitis liver cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oligodendroglioma
testicular seminoma
koilocytes of HPV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
resemble primitive glomeruli
Yolk sac (endodermal sinus) tumor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| testicular non-germ cell tumors; Leydig cell |
|
|
Term
| testicular germ cell tumor w/ glandular/papillary convolutions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| testicular cancer w/ elevated AFP |
|
Definition
| yolk sac or embryonal carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| testicular cancer w/ elevated B-hCG |
|
Definition
| choriocarcinoma or embryonal cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tay-sachs
Niemann-pick
Central retinal artery occlusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| harmatomas of iris, neurofibromatosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"HALT"
HbC dz
Asplenia
Liver disease
Thalassemia |
|
|
Term
| vaginal spindle shaped tumor cells that are desmin (+) |
|
Definition
| sarcoma botryoides (rhabdomyosarcoma variant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Brenner tumor, ovarian epithelial cancer, histologically looks like bladder |
|
|
Term
| Ovarian cancer w/ fallopian tube-like epithelium |
|
Definition
| Serous cystadenoma, epithelial type cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor |
|
|
Term
| triad: ovarian fibroma, ascities, hydrothorax |
|
Definition
| Meig's syndrome, ovarian fibroma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small follicles w/ eosinophilic secretion, Granulosa cell tumors |
|
|
Term
| hemosiderinuria + thrombosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thyroid cells w/ optically clear nuclei |
|
Definition
| "orphan-annie" cells, papillary carcinoma of thyroid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fragile-X, CGG repeat, X-linked, encodes FMRP for brain/testes mRNA translation; mitral valve prolapse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
decr. AFP/estriol
incr. B-hCG/inhibin A |
|
|
Term
| Down syndrome associations |
|
Definition
duodenal atresia, ostium primum-type ASD, Alzheimers, increased ALL, U/S nuchal translucency.
95% meiotic nondisjunction of homologous chrs; 4% robertsonian transl; 1% mosaicism (no maternal component) |
|
|
Term
| Edward's syndrome (Trisomy 18) quad screen |
|
Definition
decr. AFP/B-hCG/estriol
normal inhibin A |
|
|
Term
| Patau's syndrome (Tri 13) screening |
|
Definition
decr. free B-hCG
decr. PAPP-A
increased nuchal translucency |
|
|
Term
| Edwards syndrome associations |
|
Definition
| rocker bottom feet, micrognathia, LOW-SET EARS, PROMINENT Occiput |
|
|
Term
| Patau's syndrome assocations |
|
Definition
| microcephaly, MIDLINE DEFECTS: holoProsencephaly, cleft liP/Palate, Polydactyly |
|
|
Term
| Turner Syndrome associations |
|
Definition
| streak ovary --> MCC of primary amenorrhea; cystic hygroma; preductal coarctation; horseshoe kidney; dysgerminoma (cancer); low estrogen --> incr. LH & FSH |
|
|
Term
| Klinefelter's associations |
|
Definition
dygenesis of seminiferous tubules --> low inhibin --> incr. FSH
abnormal Leydig cells --> low test. --> high LH --> high estrogen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chr 7 microdeletion, including elastin gene; "elfin" face; hypercalcemia (hypersense to Vit.D); extremely friendly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| congenital microdeletion of short arm Chr. 5; (46XY/XX, 5p-); high pitch cry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CATCH-22
Cleft palate
Abnormal facies
Thymic aplasia (T-cell def.)
Cardiac defect
Hypocalcemia (parathy. aplasia)
22q11 micro deletion
90% of DiGeorge syndrome
Velocardiofacial syndrome |
|
|
Term
| "pseudopalasading" pleomorphic tumor cells |
|
Definition
| GBM, border central necrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eosinophilic, corkscrew fibers, pilocytic astrocytoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small blue cells, medulloblastoma |
|
|
Term
| perivascular pseudorosettes |
|
Definition
| ependymoma, rod shaped blepharoplasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hemangioblastoma (childhood brain tumor)
von Hippel-Lindau syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| focal myocardial inflammation w/ multinucleate giant cells, rheumatic fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eosinophilic cytoplasmic globules in liver near nucleus (alcoholic liver dz) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| desquamated epithelial casts in sputum (bronchial asthma) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cystic medial necrosis of aorta |
|
Definition
| Marfan's, leads to aortic incompetence and dissection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hodgkin's disease; bilobe nuclei w/ increased cytoplasm and eosinophilic nuclei, filled with lymphocytes in background, |
|
|
Term
| "crinkled paper cytoplasm" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spherical tau protein aggregates, frontotemporal dementia |
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