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        | First penalty given by referee |  | Definition 
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        | Second penalty given by referee |  | Definition 
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        | Warning! (severe penalty given by referee) |  | Definition 
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        | Loss by violation of the rules! (referee's call) |  | Definition 
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        | Full point! (referee's award) |  | Definition 
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        | Almost full point! (referee's award, half-point) |  | Definition 
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        | Almost one-quarter point! (referee's award) |  | Definition 
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        | Slight superioirty! (referee's award) |  | Definition 
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        | Advancing foot sweep throw |  | Definition 
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        | Major inside reaping throw |  | Definition 
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        | Modified (as in hold-downs) |  | Definition 
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        | Decision! (referee's call for judges' decision) |  | Definition 
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        | Win by decision! (referee's call) |  | Definition 
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        | Foot stop throw (literally "Lower-Prop-Lift-Pull Foot") |  | Definition 
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        | Fifth Class (Kyu) Judo rank |  | Definition 
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        | Pivoting or turning the body |  | Definition 
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        | Name the two divisions of throwing techniques in English and Japanese |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Standing Techniques - Tachi Waza 2. Sacrifice techniques - Sutemi Waza |  | 
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        | Name the three divisions of standing throwing techniques in English and Japanese |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Hand techniques - Te Waza 2. Hip techniques - Koshi Waza 3. Foot techniques - Ashi Waza |  | 
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        | Name the two divisions of sacrifice techniques in English and japanese |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Back falling sacrifice techniques - Ma Sutemi Waza 2. Side falling sacrifice techniques - Yoko Sutemi Waza. |  | 
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        | Name the three divisions of mat techniques in English and Japanese |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Holding (pinning) techniques - Osaekomi Waza 2. Choking techniques - Shime Waza 3. Joint locking techniques - Kansetsu Waza |  | 
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        | What are the two principles of Kodokan Judo as defined by Dr. Kano? |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Maximum efficiency 2. Mutual benefit and welfare |  | 
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        | What is the ultimate goal of Judo as defined by Dr. Kano? |  | Definition 
 
        | The harmonious development and eventual perfection of human character. |  | 
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        | What are the names, colors, and order of the "kyu" belt ranking system? |  | Definition 
 
        | Rokkyu (6th degree/white belt). Gokyu (5th degree/white belt), Yonkyu (4th degree/green belt), Sankyu (3rd degree/brown belt), Nikyu (2nd degree/brown belt), Ikkyu (1st degree/brown belt) |  | 
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