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US Government Chapters 1-3
.
19
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/23/2008

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Cards

Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
The belief that people are free and equal by natural law and that they give their consent to the government. (John Locke)
Term
Natural Law
Definition
That everyone has certain natural rights that cannot be broken (Aristotle)
Term
Hobbes
Definition
Argues that without a "Leviathan" of a government caring and protecting the people, there would be anarchy.
Term
Republic
Definition
An indirect democracy where people vote for people that make decisions.
Term
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Definition
Rule of People
Rule of the Noble
Rule of the Few
Rule of the King
Term
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Totalitarianism
Definition
Free Market
Collective ownership of production
Destruction of the class system
Government has total control
Term
Popular Consent
Definition
the idea that governments must draw their powers from the consent of the governed.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
The right of the majority to govern themselves.
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
the central premise of direct democracy where the majority wins votes.
Term
Personal Liberty
Definition
freedom from government interference and freedom to engage in practices.
Term
Political Culture
Definition
attitude towards political system and the place of individual in it
Term
Political Ideology
Definition
Individuals coherent set of values on purpose and scope of government. (Liberals want more government, republicans want less, and libertarians want none)
Term
Shays Rebellion
Definition
Rebellion after independence, underlined weakness of confederacy.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Bicameral legislature that elected judiciary and president.
Term
New Jersey PLan
Definition
One legislature with equal representation, weak judiciary, and multi-person executive
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Two houses of congress, Senate and House.
Term
3/5ths Compromise
Definition
Slaves counted as 3/5ths a person.
Term
Separation of Powers + Checks and Balnces
Definition
(Montesquie)
Term
Federal System
Definition
Division of Powers between state and federal
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