Term
| Presence of which cast co-relates best with renal pathology |
|
Definition
| Broad cast >>> Coarse granular cast |
|
|
Term
| Neonatal kidney achieves the concentrating ability equivalent to adult kidney by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pre-renal and renal azotemia are differentiated by |
|
Definition
Fractional excretion of Na
pre-renal --> FeNa < 1 |
|
|
Term
| Ratio of plasma urea : creatinine in pre-renal failure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ca++ 6, Urate 13, PO4--- 12, Creat 6 --> diagnosis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Electrolyte abnormalities of CRF |
|
Definition
1. Hyperkalemia
2. Hypokalemia
3. Hypocalcemia
4. Hyponatremia
5. Anemia |
|
|
Term
| Reflux dz which causes nephrotic range proteinuria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M/C cause of nephrotic range proteinuria in adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RV thrombosis is M/C associated with |
|
Definition
| Membranous glomerulopathy |
|
|
Term
| Child develops hematuria after 2 days of diarrhea + thrombocytopenia + fragmented RBC + B/L markedly enlarged kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Crescent formation is characteristic of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prognosis of RPGN depends upon which characteristic of crescents |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IgA nephropathy is seen in which kind of nephritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Marker for renal vasculitis in children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Splitting of GBM + Subendothelial deposits |
|
|
Term
| Salt losing nephritis is a feature of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most characteristic nephritis in HIV |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Characteristic feature of collapsing glomerulopathy |
|
Definition
| Hypertrophy and necrosis of visceral epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Causes of granular contracted kidney |
|
Definition
1. Benign nephrosclerosis
2. Chronic pyelonephritis
3. Chronic glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Investigation to be avoided in known case of renal papillary necrosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cause of large kidney in CRF |
|
Definition
1. DM
2. Amyloidosis
3. Diffuse GN |
|
|
Term
| M/C renal cystic disease in infants |
|
Definition
| Unilateral renal dysplasia |
|
|
Term
| Chromosome involved in ADPCKD |
|
Definition
Ch. 4 + Ch. 16
AD inheritance |
|
|
Term
| M/C extra-renal involvement in ADPCKD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medullary cystic kidney is best diagnosed by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nephrocalcinosis is not seen in |
|
Definition
| Pseudohypoparathyroidism >> Medullary cystic kidney |
|
|
Term
| Not seen in Bartter's syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhabdomyolysis + Myoglobinuria seen in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Electrolyte changes in rhabdomyolysis |
|
Definition
PO4--- increased
K+ increased |
|
|
Term
| Urinary K+ excretion is increased in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Disease which does not recur after transplant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M/C agent associated with chronic pyelonephritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| M/C infection within one month of renal transplant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Condition which is not reversed by dialysis in a uremic patient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triple Therapy for immunosupression of post-renal transplant patients consists of |
|
Definition
1. Cyclosporine
2. Azathioprine
3. Prednisolone |
|
|
Term
| ACE inhibitors are c/i in Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis |
|
Definition
| AT - II is essential to maintain GFR |
|
|
Term
| Multiple pulmonary cavities + hematuria + red cell casts. Diagnosis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hyperkalemia is seen in which RTA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypocomplementemia is seen in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Recovery of renal function after transplant takes how much time |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Assessment modalities after renal transplant include |
|
Definition
| US + Radionuclide studies |
|
|
Term
| M/C cause of death of renal transplant patient in India |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ESRD is used when GFR falls to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most specific marker of renal function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nephrolithiasis occurs as a s/e of which PI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Renal biopsy is contraindicated in |
|
Definition
| Uncontrolled hypertension |
|
|
Term
| M/C systemic abnormality associated with RCC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Completeness of 24-hr urinary collection is best assessed by simultaneous measurement of |
|
Definition
|
|
