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Urinary Tests
Urinary Diagnostic Tests and Treatments
17
Nursing
Not Applicable
02/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Urinalysis
Definition
Routine diagnostic /screening evaluation, providing information regarding kidneys and their function, diagnostically performed in patients with abdominal pain, back pain, dysuria, hematuria, and urinary frequency; also routine in monitoring patients with chronic renal disease.
Term
BUN and Creatinine
Definition
used to diagnose impaired renal function. ____ is an indirect measurement of renal function and the GFR, as long as renal function is normal. ____ can also aid in the measurement of renal function.
Term
Creatinine Clearance
Definition
used as a measure of the GFR, which is the number of milliliters of filtrate made by the kidneys per minute.
Term
Post-Void Residual Urine Test
Definition

urine test that measures the amount of urine left in the bladder after using the bathroom. It will determine if the patient is retaining any urine.

 

Normal value is less than 50ml remaining.

Term
Urine Culture
Definition
test performed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in patients with suspected UTI's. Used to diagnose UTI's in patients with dysuria, frequency or urgency. It is also indicated when patients hace a fever of unknown origin or when a urinalysis suggests infection.
Term
PSA
Definition
used for the early screening detection of prostate cancer.
Term
Phosphatase
Definition
used to evaluate bone and liver disease.
Term
Cystoscopy
Definition
provides direct visualization of the urethra and bladder. Used to evaluate patients with suspected pathologic conditions involving the urethra, bladder, and lower ureters. Used to perform biopsy on and to treat pathologic conditions related to the structures.
Term
Retrograde Pyelogram
Definition
Radiographic study used to evaluate the urinary tract.
Term
Renal Arteriogram
Definition

Radiologic test that is done to see renal blood vessels to detect certain issues.

Renal Artery Stenosis

Renal Thrombosis

Embolism

Tumors

Cysts

Aneurysm

Term
Cystography
Definition

enables radiographic visualization of the bladder.

to determine tumors: bladder, pelvic or hematomas

suspected bladder trauma: lacerations or perforations of the bladder.

Term
Cystometrogram
Definition

Assess how the bladder and sphincter behave while storing urine and passing urine.

Measures and evaluates bladder capacity.

Measures the efficiency of the detrusor muscle.

Term
CT Scan
Definition
provides a series of x-ray views taken from many different angles and computer processing to create cross-sectional/3 dimensional images of the bones and soft tissues inside the body.
Term
MRI
Definition
evaluation of the CNS, head, neck, back, bones & joints, breast, face, brain, heart and great vessels, liver, kidneys, prostate gland, mediastinum, extremities and soft tissue.
Term
Renal Scanning
Definition

done to evaluate perfusion, function, shape, size, and location of the kidney.

 

determine signs of rejection following kidney transplant

determine kidney function with HTN patients

evaluate kidneys if patient cannot tolerate other x-rays due to sensitivity or allergies.

Term

IVP

Intravenous Pyelography

Definition
used to visualize the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder.
Term
Renal Biopsy
Definition
medical procedure in which a small piece of kidney is removed from the body for examination, usually under a microscope.
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