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Urinary System
Pathology
18
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
07/24/2018

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Cards

Term
Unilateral Renal Agencies
Definition
Is a rare anomaly that may be associated with a variety of other congenital malformations
Term
Supernumerary Kidney
Definition
The third kidney is usually small and rudimentary and possesses a separate pelvis, ureter, and blood supply
Term
Hypoplastic Kidney
Definition
Often appears as a miniature replica of a normal kidney, with good function and a normal relationship between the amount of parenchyma and the size of the collecting duct
Term
Compensatory Hypertrophy
Definition
Is an acquired condition that develops when one kidney is forced to perform the function normally carried out by two kidneys
Term
Malrotation of one or both kidneys
Definition
May produce a bizarre appearance of the renal parenchyma, calyces, and pelvis that suggests a pathologic condition
Term
Ectopic Kidney
Definition
Abnormally positioned kidneys
Term
Pelvic Kidney
Definition
Found in the true pelvis
Term
Intrathoracic Kidney
Definition
Above the diaphragm
Term
Horseshoe Kidney
Definition
Most common type of fusion anomaly, both kidneys are malrotated, and their lower poles are joined by a band of normal renal parenchyma or connective tissue
Term
Duplication (Duplex Kidney)
Definition
A common anomaly that may vary from a simple bifid pelvis to a completely double pelvis ureter and ureterovesical
Term
Pyelonephritis
Definition
Is a suppurative inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis caused by pyogenic bacteria
Term
Cystitis
Definition
Inflammation of the urinary bladder, caused by inadvertent spread of bacteria present in fecal material, which reaches the urinary opening and travels upward to the bladder
Term
Urinary Calculi
Definition
They are asymptomatic until they lodge in the ureter and cause partial obstruction, resulting in extreme pain that radiates from the area of the kidney to the groin
Term
Renal Cyst
Definition
The most common unifocal masses of the kidney, They are fluid filled and usually unilocular, although septa sometimes divide the cyst into chambers
Term
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Definition
Is an inherited disorder in which multiple cysts of varying size cause lobulated enlargement of the kidneys and progressive renal impairment
Term
Renal Carcinoma
Definition
Is the most common renal neoplasm, the tumor usually originates in the tubular epithelium of the renal cortex
Term
Wilm's Tumor
Definition
Is the most common abdominal neoplasm of infancy and childhood, The lesion arises from embryonic renal tissue
Term
Carcinoma of the Bladder
Definition
Most commonly originates in the epithelium
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