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Urinary System
Radiographic Pathology
41
Medical
Not Applicable
11/09/2005

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Term
Four functions of the kidney
Definition
Secrete urine
Produce urine
Regulate fluid in the blood
Regulate electrolytes
Term
Used to evaluate stress incontinence in women
Definition
Bead chain cystogram
Term
Routinely performed when the patient is suspected or known to have hypertension
Definition
Hypertensive intravenous pyelogram
Term
Congential abscence of a kidney
Definition
Renal agenesis
Term
What term denotes inflammation of the renal pelvis?
Definition
Pyelitis
Term
What is the most common cause of enlarged kidneys?
Definition
Polycystic renal disease
Term
What is a PAP?
Definition
Percutaneous antegrade pyelography
Term
What is a PAP?
Definition
Percutaneous antegrade pyelography
Term
Nicknamed "Cobra head"
Definition
Ureterocele
Term
Malignant neoplasm of the kidney occurring in children
Definition
Wilms tumor
Term
Condition causing the notched appearance that an enlarged prostate gives to the bladder
Definition
Hypertrophic trabeculation
Term
A kidney condition that occurs secondarily to inflammation caused by immunologic factors
Definition
Glomerulonephritis
Term
Means "floating kidney"
Definition
Nephroptosis
Term
Done to see if a transplanted kidney is functioning properly
Definition
Dynamic renogram
Term
Blood in the urine
Definition
Hematuria
Term
Common in women and caused by bacteria
Definition
Cystitis
Term
Diminution in the amount of urine that is being passed
Definition
Oliguria
Term
Glomerulonephritis
Definition
Inflammatory disease of the glomeruli.
Patient exhibits edema of the face and ankles.
Most common cause of small kidneys.
Bright disease is another name.
Term
Hydronephrosis
Definition
Shows sharp calyces along with dilation of the collecting system.
Result of some obstruction in the renal pelvis or ureter.
Term
Nephrosis
Definition
Tubular degeneration of the collecting tubules.
Term
Pyelonephritis
Definition
Condition associated with blunted calyces and probable dilation of the collecting system.
Term
Renal calculi
Definition
Formed from urine, which contains crystalline materials
Term
Polycystic Renal Disease
Definition
This disease eventually replaces all renal tissue; the kidney is lobulated and enlarged.
Presents as multiple cysts around the age of 30.
Term
Crossed Ectopy
Definition
One kidney is located acoss the midline on the same side as the other.

Fusion of both kidneys on one side of the body.
Term
Renal Agenesis
Definition
Absence of one kidney
Term
Renal Ectopia
Definition
Associated with a congenitally short ureter.

Misplaced kidneys usually found in the pelvis.
Term
Hyperplasia
Definition
Condition associated with renal agenesis on one side.
Term
Prostatic Hypertrophy
Definition
Prostate gland enlargement.
Term
Retrograde Urethrography
Definition
Study showing the urethra on males without the patient voiding.
Term
Renal Angiography
Definition
Study done to demonstrate the vascularity of the renal system.
Assessment of renal artery stenosis.
Term
PAP
Definition
Percutaneous Antegrade Pyelography.

Direct puncture of the renal pelvis through the posterior lateral aspect of the patient.
Term
Nephrography
Definition
Kidney study in which the film is taken immediately after injection of the contrast agent to show the blush of the cortex.
Term
Retrograde Pyelography
Definition
Done by inserting a catheter as close to the pelvis of the kidney as possible and injecting contrast material.
Term
ESWL
Definition
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy.
Uses focused shock waves to disintegrate renal stones.
Term
Cystogram
Definition
Done by inserting a catheter into the bladder.
Term
Voiding Cystogram
Definition
The patient voids during the filming of this study.
Term
Renogram
Definition
A nuclear medicine study of the renal area.
Term
IVP
Definition
Intravenous Pyelography (also known as Intravenous Ureography).

A radiographic test of the function of a kidney.
Term
Nephrotomography
Definition
Demonstrates delayed filling of the kidneys
Term
Ultrasonogaphy
Definition
Done for patients who are alleric to contrast media or who have an elevated blood urea nitrogen level.
Best performed on patients who are pregnant and should not be subjected to radiation.
Term
Horseshoe Kidney
Definition
Congential fusion of the lower poles of the kidneys
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