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Unknown words - Test #2
10th edition
36
General Vocab
Graduate
03/09/2009

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
decry
Definition
belittle, disparage, discredit, depreciate, minimize
Term
vitiate
Definition
To reduce the value or impair the quality of.
Term
estimable
Definition
worthy of esteem; deserving respect or admiration.
Term
orthodox
Definition
of, pertaining to, or conforming to the approved form of any doctrine, philosophy, ideology, etc.
Term
arabesque
Definition
2. a pose in ballet in which the dancer stands on one leg with one arm extended in front and the other leg and arm extended behind.
3. a short, fanciful musical piece, typically for piano.
Term
dirge
Definition
a funeral song or tune, or one expressing mourning in commemoration of the dead.
Term
liturgy
Definition

a form of public worship; ritual.

 

1560, "the service of the Holy Eucharist," from M.Fr. liturgie, from L.L. liturgia "public service, public worship," from Gk. leitourgia, from leitourgos "one who performs a public ceremony or service, public servant," from leito- "public" (from laos "people;" cf. leiton "public hall," leite "priestess") + -ergos "that works," from ergon "work" (see urge (v.)). Meaning "collective formulas for the conduct of divine service in Christian churches" is from c.1593. 

Term
congregation
Definition
an assembly of persons brought together for common religious worship
Term
reactionary
Definition
 of, pertaining to, marked by, or favoring reaction, esp. extreme conservatism or rightism in politics; opposing political or social change.
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
a bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person; a grouch.
Term
xenophobe
Definition
a person who fears or hates foreigners, strange customs, etc.
Term
miscreant
Definition
depraved, villainous, or base.
Term
wheedle
Definition
to flatter
Term
epicure
Definition
 a person who cultivates a refined taste, esp. in food and wine; connoisseur.
Term
amortize
Definition

to extinguish a debt (gradually) 

 

1377, from O.Fr. amortiss-, prp. stem of amortir "deaden," from V.L. *admortire, from L. ad- "to" + mors (gen. mortis) "death" (see mortal). Originally a legal term for an act of alienating lands. Meaning "extinguish a debt" (in form amortization) is attested from 1864.

Term
emaciation
Definition
abnormal thinness caused by lack of nutrition or by disease.
Term
alloyed
Definition
To combine; mix
Term
minatory
Definition

menacing; threatening.

 

shares root with menacing 

Term
ferret (verb)
Definition
 to drive out by using or as if using a ferret (often fol. by out): to ferret rabbits from their burrows; to ferret out enemies.
Term
enmity
Definition

a feeling or condition of hostility; hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism.

 

shares root with enemy 

Term
excoriation
Definition
the act of denouncing or berating harshly
Term
benign
Definition
 having a kindly disposition; gracious
Term
stockade
Definition
 Fortification. a defensive barrier consisting of strong posts or timbers fixed upright in the ground.
Term
veneer
Definition
a thin layer of wood or other material for facing or inlaying wood.
Term
tremor
Definition

1. involuntary shaking of the body or limbs, as from disease, fear, weakness, or excitement; a fit of trembling.


2. any tremulous or vibratory movement; vibration: tremors following an earthquake.

Term
usury
Definition

the lending or practice of lending money at an exorbitant interest.

 

1303, from M.L. usuria, from L. usura "usury, interest," from usus, from stem of uti (see use). Originally the practice of lending money at interest, later, at excessive rates of interest. 

Term
epithet
Definition
1. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality: “Richard the Lion-Hearted” is an epithet of Richard I. 
2. a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like, as “man's best friend” for “dog.”

3. a word, phrase, or expression used invectively as a term of abuse or contempt, to express hostility, etc.

 

Usage Note: Strictly speaking, an epithet need not be derogatory, but the term is commonly used as a simple synonym for term of abuse or slur, as in There is no place for racial epithets in a police officer's vocabulary. This usage is accepted by 80 percent of the Usage Panel. 

Term
diminutive
Definition
small; little; tiny: a diminutive building for a model-train layout.
Term
peccadillo
Definition
a very minor or slight sin or offense; a trifling fault.
Term
adroitly
Definition
expertly or nimbly in the use of the hands or body.
Term
lambaste
Definition
to beat or whip severely (either with an object or with words)
Term
viscid
Definition
sticky
Term
extol
Definition
to praise highly; laud; eulogize: to extol the beauty of Naples.
Term
turpitude
Definition
vile, shameful, or base character; depravity.
Term
philistine
Definition
a person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.
Term
odium
Definition
intense hatred or dislike, esp. toward a person or thing regarded as contemptible, despicable, or repugnant.
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