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Universal History
Earth and Environmental Systems - Objective 27
10
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2013

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Cards

Term
How old do geologists believe the Earth is and how old do cosmologists believe the Universe is?
Definition
Earth = 4.56 Billion Years
Universe = 13.7 Billion Years
Term
Who was the first individual to scientifically attempt to date the age of the Universe?
Definition
Term
What are the two mechanisms by which a red-shift of light from a distant object can take place?
Definition
Term
What physical characteristics does the Big Bang hypotheses predict for the Universe?
Definition
Term
What are the four fundamental forces in the Universe and which is the weakest?
Definition
Strong
Electromagnetic
Weak
Gravity
Term
How do elements with UP TO 26 protons in the nucleus get created?
Definition
Term
How do elements with MORE THAN 26 protons in the nucleus get created?
Definition
Term
Isotopes of what element tell us about the oxidation state of the Earth's surface environment?
Definition
Term
What is the name of the rock formation that has supplied the most information about he early history of multicellular animal evolution?
Definition
The Burgess Shale (?)
Term
What shape curve do graphs of many env parameters take on in recent history?
Definition
J-curve
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