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Units 7-15
n/a
180
General Vocab
11th Grade
06/08/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
austere
Definition
severe or stern in manner;without adornment or luxury, simple, plain;harsh or sour in flavor
Term
beneficient
Definition
performing acts ov kindness or clarity;conferring benefits, doing good
Term
cadaverous
Definition
pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse
Term
concoct
Definition
to prepare by combining ingredients, make up, derive, invent, fabricate
Term
crass
Definition
coarse, unfeeling; stupid
Term
debase
Definition
to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate, to cause to deteriorate
Term
desecrate
Definition
to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently, to contaminate, pollute
Term
disconcert
Definition
to confuse; to disturb the composure of
Term
grandiose
Definition
grand in an affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated
Term
inconsequential
Definition
trifling, unimportant
Term
infraction
Definition
a breaking of law or obligation
Term
mitigate
Definition
to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
Term
pillage
Definition
to rob of goods by open force
the act of looting
Term
prate
Definition
to talk a great deal in a foolish aimless fashion
Term
punctilious
Definition
very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety
Term
redoubtable
Definition
inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent
Term
reprove
Definition
to find fault with, scold, rebuke
Term
restitution
Definition
the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good on a loss or damage
Term
stalwart
Definition
strong and sturdy; brave, resolute
a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position
Term
vulnerable
Definition
open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected
Term
acrimonious
Definition
stinging, bitter in temper or tone
Term
bovine
Definition
resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive
Term
consternation
Definition
dismay, confusion
Term
corpulent
Definition
fat; having a large, bulky body
Term
disavow
Definition
to deny responsibility for or connection with
Term
dispassionate
Definition
impartial: calm, free from emotion
Term
dissension
Definition
disagreement,sharp difference of opinion
Term
dissipate
Definition
to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
Term
expurgate
Definition
to remove objectionable passages of words from a written text; to cleanse, purify
Term
gauntlet
Definition
an armored or protective glove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal
Term
hypothetical
Definition
based on an assumption or guess, used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation
Term
ignoble
Definition
mean, low, base
Term
impugn
Definition
to call into question; to attack as false
Term
intemperate
Definition
immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement
Term
odium
Definition
hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct
Term
perfidy
Definition
faithlessness, treachery
Term
relegate
Definition
to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish
Term
squeamish
Definition
inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined
Term
subservient
Definition
subordinate incapacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end
Term
susceptible
Definition
open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance
Term
abate
Definition
to make less in amount, degree, etc; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit
Term
adulation
Definition
praise or flattery that is excessive
Term
anathema
Definition
an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article)
Term
astute
Definition
shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
Term
avarice
Definition
a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
Term
culpable
Definition
deserving blame, worthy of condemnation
Term
dilatory
Definition
tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt, intended to delay or postpone
Term
egregious
Definition
conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)
Term
equivocate
Definition
to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous
Term
evanescent
Definition
vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy
Term
irresolute
Definition
unable to make up one's mind, hesitating
Term
nebulous
Definition
cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color
Term
novice
Definition
one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experienc (also used adjectivally)
Term
penury
Definition
extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency
Term
pretentious
Definition
done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably making dmeands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious
Term
recaptiulate
Definition
to review a series of facts; to sum up
Term
resuscitate
Definition
to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence
Term
slovenly
Definition
untidy, dirty, careless
Term
supposition
Definition
something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence
Term
torpid
Definition
inactive, sluggish, dull
Term
accrue
Definition
to grow or accumulate over time; to happen as a natural result
Term
annotation
Definition
a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work
Term
bedlam
Definition
a state or scene of uproar and confusion
Term
covert
Definition
hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret; sheltered, secluded
a sheltered place, a hiding place
Term
debonair
Definition
pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance
Term
dun
Definition
to demand insistently, especially in payment of a debt
a creditor
dark, dull, drab, dingy
Term
efficacious
Definition
effective, producing results
Term
equianimity
Definition
calmness, composure, refusal to panic
Term
fortuitous
Definition
accidental, occurring by a happy chance
Term
gist
Definition
the essential part, main point, or essence
Term
gratuitous
Definition
freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted
Term
imperious
Definition
overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling
Term
invective
Definition
a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language
Term
motley
Definition
showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors
Term
munificient
Definition
extremely generous, lavish
Term
procrastinate
Definition
to delay, put off until later
Term
provocative
Definition
tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying
Term
recondite
Definition
exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding
Term
reprobate
Definition
a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel
wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled
to disapprove of, condemn
Term
sedentary
Definition
characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place
Term
abstemious
Definition
moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline
Term
censurable
Definition
deserving of blame or correction
Term
contingent
Definition
likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by change
a representative group forming part of a larger body
Term
corroborate
Definition
to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify
Term
denizen
Definition
an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place
Term
discursive
Definition
passing aimlessly from one place or subject to another, rambling, roving, nomadic
Term
disseminate
Definition
to scatter or spread widely
Term
dowdy
Definition
poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste
Term
florid
Definition
highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy
Term
foist
Definition
to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by stealth, dishonesty, or coercion
Term
gauche
Definition
awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy
Term
heresy
Definition
an opinon different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred
Term
inculcate
Definition
to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly
Term
palpable
Definition
capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized
Term
perceptive
Definition
having sympathetic insight or understanding, capable of keen appreciation
Term
pernicious
Definition
extremely harmful; deadly, fatal
Term
salient
Definition
leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent, standing out, conspicuous
a projection or bulge, a land from that projects upward or outward
Term
satiate
Definition
to satisfy completely; to fill to excess
full, satisfied
Term
sear
Definition
to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling; to parch, dessicate, singe
Term
specious
Definition
deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit
Term
absolve
Definition
to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt
Term
caricature
Definition
a presentation (especially a drawing) in which the subject's characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated
to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way
Term
clangor
Definition
a loud, ringing sound
to make a loud ringing sound
Term
contiguous
Definition
side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time
Term
cupidity
Definition
an eager desire for something; greed
Term
deleterious
Definition
harmful, injurious
Term
enhance
Definition
to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability of
Term
enthrall
Definition
to captivate, charm, hold spellbound, to enslave; to imprison
Term
extenuate
Definition
to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuses
Term
implicit
Definition
implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts
Term
incisive
Definition
sharp, keen, penetrating (with a suggestion of decisiveness and effectiveness)
Term
ostentatious
Definition
marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy
Term
paragon
Definition
a model of excellence or perfection
Term
paraphrase
Definition
to restate in other words
a statement that presents a given idea in a new language
Term
politic
Definition
prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; artful, expedient
Term
prosaic
Definition
dull, lacking in distinction and originality; matter-of-fact, straightforward; characteristic of prose, not poetic
Term
redundant
Definition
extra, excess, more than is needed; wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush
Term
sanctimonious
Definition
making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious; self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou
Term
scintillating
Definition
sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (applied to mental or personal qualities)
Term
winsome
Definition
charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting childlike charm and innocence)
Term
abet
Definition
to encourage, assist, aid, support (especially in something wrong or unworthy)
Term
aver
Definition
to affirm, declare confidently
Term
blatant
Definition
noisy in a coarse, offensive way; obvious or conspicuous, especially in an unfavorable sense
Term
broach
Definition
to bring up or begin to talk about (a subject); to announce, introduce, to break the surface of the water; to turn sideways to the winds and waves; to pierce
Term
buttress
Definition
to support, prop up, strengthen
a supporting structure
Term
carousal
Definition
noisy; revelry or merrymaking (often with a suggestion of heavy drinking)
Term
collate
Definition
to compare critically in order to make differences, similarities, etc; to arrange in order for some specific purpose
Term
connoisseur
Definition
an expert; one who is well-qualified to pass critical judgments, especially in one of the fine arts
Term
disconsolate
Definition
deeply unhappy or dejected; without hope, beyond consolation
Term
encumber
Definition
to weigh down or harden (with difficulties, cares, debt, etc.); to fill up , block up, hinder
Term
foment
Definition
to promote trouble or rebellion; to apply warm liquids to, warm
Term
grisly
Definition
frightful, horrible, ghastly
Term
herculean
Definition
(capital H) relating to Hercules
(lowercase h) characterized by great strength; very hard to do in the sense of requiring unusual strength
Term
impassive
Definition
showing no feeling or emotion; inanimate; motionless
Term
inauspicous
Definition
unfavorable, unlucky, suggesting bad luck for the future
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
unquestionable, beyond dispute
Term
nonplussed
Definition
puzzled, not knowing what to do, at a loss
Term
opportune
Definition
suitable or convenient for a particular purpose; occurring at an appropriate time
Term
prolific
Definition
abundantly productive; abundant, profuse
Term
rejoinder
Definition
a reply to a reply, especially from the defendant in a legal suit
Term
amenable
Definition
willing to follow advice or authority, tractable, submissive, responsive; liable to be held responsible
Term
berate
Definition
to scold sharply
Term
carnage
Definition
large-scale slaughter or loss of life
Term
credulous
Definition
too ready to believe; easily deceived
Term
criterion
Definition
a rule, test; a standard for judgment or evaluation
Term
deplete
Definition
to use up as a result of spending or consumption; to diminish greatly
Term
expatiate
Definition
to expand on, write or talk at length or in detail; to move about freely
Term
extraneous
Definition
coming from the outside, foreign; present but not essential, irrelevant
Term
inception
Definition
the beginning, start, earliest stage of some process, institution, etc.
Term
infirmity
Definition
a weakness or ailment (physical, mental, moral, etc.)
Term
jejune
Definition
lacking in nutritive value; lacking in interest or substance; immature, juvenile
Term
obdurate
Definition
stubborn, unyielding
Term
potpourri
Definition
a collection of diverse or miscellaneous items; a general mixture
Term
precocious
Definition
showing unusually early development(especially in talents and mental capacity)
Term
sadistic
Definition
delighting in cruelty, excessively cruel
Term
sententious
Definition
self-righteous, characterized by moralizing; given to use of maxims or adages, saying much in few words; pithy
Term
supplicate
Definition
to beg earnestly and humbly
Term
surfeit
Definition
an excess or overindulgence, as in eating or drinking, causing disgust
to feed or supply with anything to excess
Term
tortuous
Definition
winding, twisted, crooked; highly involved, complex, devious
Term
turgid
Definition
swollen, bloated, filled to excess, overdecorated or excessive in language
Term
adamant
Definition
firm in purpose or opinion, unyielding, obdurate, implacable, inflexible
an extremely hard substance
Term
brouhaha
Definition
a confused hodgepodge of sound, hubbub; an uproar or commotion that goes far beyond what is justified
Term
bulwark
Definition
a strong defense or protection, a solid wall-like structure for defense
to provide such defense or protection
Term
choleric
Definition
easily made angry, bad-tempered
Term
cloy
Definition
to spoil or destroy an appetite by too much indulgence, especially in sweet or rich things; to glut, satiate, surfeit
Term
curtail
Definition
to cut short, bring to a halt or end sooner than expected; to reduce
Term
deference
Definition
courteous, yielding to the wishes and ideas of another person; great respect marked by submission, as to a superior
Term
definitive
Definition
conclusive, final, representing the limit of what can be done
Term
demeanor
Definition
the way a person behaves, overall impression made by comportment, manner, etc; facial appearance, mien
Term
enigmatic
Definition
puzzling, perplexing, inexplicable, not easily understood
Term
impromptu
Definition
without preparation, offhand, suddenly or hastily
an extemporaneous composition or remark; a minimal piece suggestive of improvisation
Term
mawkish
Definition
excessively and objectionably sentimental, having a mildly sickening flavor
Term
mollify
Definition
to soften, make gentle, pacify; to calm, allay (as an emotion), assauge, appease, placate; to reduce in intensity
Term
onus
Definition
something that is heavy or burdensome (especially an unwelcome responsibility); a stigma; blame
Term
presentiment
Definition
a vague sense of approaching misfortune
Term
profligate
Definition
given over to dissipation and self-indulgence, immoral; recklessly extravagant
a person given to self-indulgent and wild spending
Term
remit
Definition
to send or hand in (as money); to cancel (as a penalty or punishment), forgive, pardon; to lessen, diminish, to put off, postpone, defer
Term
requisite
Definition
needed, necessary, regarded as essential or indispensable
Term
sartorial
Definition
of or pertaining to a tailor or his work; having to do with clothes or dress (especially men's)
Term
thwart
Definition
to oppose successfully; to prevent, frustrate
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