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United States Government
United States Government
38
Political Studies
4th Grade
10/14/2010

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Cards

Term
What are the five basic freedoms stated in the First Amendment?
Definition
1. Speech
2. Religion
3. Press
4. Assembly
5. Petition
Term
What is the document containing the supreme law and the plan of government for the United States?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
What is the beginning statement to the Constitution?
Definition
The Preamble
Term
What is the purpose of the preamble?
Definition
It tells what the Constitution does for Americans.
Term
Restate in your own words...
"We the people"
Definition
my family and me
Term
In your own words restate
"In order to form a more perfect union"
Definition
to make a really good country
Term
In your own words restate:
"establish justice"
Definition
to make things fair
Term
In your own words restate:
"insure domestic tranquility"
Definition
make our homes [and our country] peaceful
Term
Restate in your own words...
"provide for the common defense"
Definition
have military and armed forces to protect us
Term
Restate in your own words...
"promote the general welfare"
Definition
help Americans make their lives better
Term
Restate in your own words...
"and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity"
Definition
to make our freedoms safe for ourselves and future generations
Term
Restate in your own words...
"do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America"
Definition
This is our Constitution forever!
Term
What type of government do we have in the United States?
Definition
[Representative] Republic
Term
Define "republic".
Definition
A republic is when voters choose the people who will make our laws.
Term
Who runs the government in a republic?
Definition
The voters run the government.
Term
Do citizens have the right to vote in a republic?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is a vote?
Definition
A vote is an expression of a wish or a choice about a decision.
Term
At what age do citizens in the United States get the right to vote?
Definition
18
Term
How do you get citizenship in the U.S.?
Definition
1. If you are born in the United States, you are automatically a citizen
2. You are a naturalized citizen if you are born in another country and decide to become a U.S. citizen.
Term
What is the Bill of Rights?
Definition
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
Term
What is an amendment?
Definition
An amendment is a change to an old law or new laws added to the Constitution.
Term
True or False
Amendments state the rights of American citizens.
Definition
True
Term
How many branches of government does the United States have?
Definition
We have 3 branches of government.
Term
Name the 3 branches of government.
Definition
1. Executive
2. Legislative
3. Judicial
Term
Who is in the Executive Branch of government?
Definition
The president and his cabinet
Term
What is the main function of the Executive Branch?
Definition
The Executive Branch makes sure the laws of the Constitution are enforced.
Term
What are some of the powers of the President?
Definition
1. suggests ways to use taxes
2. commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces
3. makes and signs treaties
4. vetoes and signs laws
Term
Who is in the Legislative Branch of government?
Definition
1. Senators
2. Representatives
Term
What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?
Definition
This branch makes the laws for American Citizens.
Term
How many senators are elected from each state?
Definition
2
Term
How many senators does the US have?
Definition
100
Term
How many representatives come from each state?
Definition
The number of representatives is determined by the state's population.
Term
How many representatives does Pennsylvania have?
Definition
19
Term
Who is in the Judicial Branch of government?
Definition
The Supreme Court justices
Term
How many Supreme Court Justices do we have?
Definition
9
Term
What is the main function of the Judicial Branch?
Definition
The Judicial Branch decides if the laws made by Congress are constitutional.
Term
Who chooses the Supreme Court Justices?
Definition
The president
Term
Each of the three branches of government check on each other so no branch will have too much power. What is this system called?
Definition
Checks and Balances
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