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Unit #3 Evolution
Evolution and Fossils
15
Chemistry
7th Grade
12/06/2010

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Term
Species
Definition
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
Term
Adaptation
Definition
A trait that can help an organism survive
Term
Evolution
Definition
The gradual change in a species over time
Term
Scientific Theory
Definition
A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The process by which individuals are better adapted to their environment and are more likely to survive and reproduce
Term
Variation
Definition
Any difference between individuals of the same species
Term
Fossil
Definition
The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past
Term
Sedimentary Rock
Definition
Rock formed when sediment hardens over millions of years
Term
Mold
Definition

 an empty space in a sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism

Term
Cast
Definition
When a mold becomes filled in with harden minerals
Term
Fossil Record
Definition
The millions of fossils that scientists have collected
Term
Extinct
Definition
A species that have no living members.
Term
Homologous Structures
Definition
Similar structures.
Term
Branching Tree
Definition
A diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related.
Term
petrified fossil
Definition
remains that become buried in sediments and are actually changed into rocks
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