Term
| Normal disfluencies of a child (2 years old) |
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Definition
-Whole word repetitions
-Syllable repetitions
-Revision
-Interjection |
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Term
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Definition
-Sound/Syllable Repetition
-Sound Prolongation
-Broken Word
-Monosyllabic Word Repetitions |
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Term
| Onset of stuttering: PHASE I |
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Definition
-most common form
-preschool age
-content words
-episodic
-when upset or excited
-sound syllable repetitions
-child is unaware |
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Term
| Onset of stuttering: PHASE II |
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Definition
-elementary school age
-chronic
-not only on initial words/phrases anymore
-content words
-altered emotional states
-awareness |
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Term
| Onset of stuttering: PHASE III |
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Definition
-8 years to adulthood
-situational
-particular words regarded as difficult
-circumlocutions: flawlessly avoiding certain words through substitution
-do not avoid speaking |
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Term
| Onset of stuttering: PHASE IV |
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Definition
-8 years to adulthood
-apex of development
-fearful anticipation
-avoidance of words, speaking
-increased circumlocutions |
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Term
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Definition
-Organic
-Behavioral
-Psychological
-Covert Repair Hypothesis |
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Term
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Definition
Belief in an actual physical cause of stuttering
-Cerebral Dominance
-Modified Vocalization
-Comprehensive Neurophysiological |
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Term
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Definition
Organic Theory
Effort to gain hemispheric dominance |
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Term
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Definition
Organic Theory
Singing, whispering free the stutterer from disfluencies |
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Term
| Comprehensive Neurophysiological |
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Definition
Organic Theory
Subcortical system play a role in the development and maintenance of stuttering
These disruptions comprise the core of stuttering behavior |
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Term
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Definition
The idea of learning a behavior-- stuttering is a learned response
-Two-Factor Theory
-The Diagnosogenic Theory |
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Term
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Definition
Behavioral
Partly neurological
Partly learned |
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Term
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Definition
Behavioral
Stuttering begins in the parents ear, not the childs mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| Proposed that stuttering is a neurotic symptom with ties to unconscious needs and internal conflicts, best treated with psychotherapy |
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Term
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Definition
Pre-articulatory repair process
-self-inspection of your speech and an attempt to repair it
-errors detected before they are articulated
Premise
-the stutter's ability to generate error-free speech programming is disordered
-the stuttering occurs from the need to repeatedly repair one's own speech before the motor action |
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