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Unit One
US Constitution
13
Law
Undergraduate 3
02/11/2014

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Cards

Term
what does the preamble do?
Definition
the preamble establishes the purpose of the document and explains why the founders are creating it
Term
what 3 main points are established in Art. I?
Definition
Article I establishes a legislative branch, the rules under which it will operate, and the powers it will have.
Term
what powers are granted in Art. I?
Definition
Article I gives fairly exclusive powers to the legislative branch the power to regulate commerce, promote the progress of science and arts, declare war, how law will be created, necessary and proper clause,
Term
Why is the necessary and proper clause particular?
Definition
Because article I is generally exclusive in regards to what it grants the legislature powers, the necessary and proper clause is unique in its vagueness and shows the founders' realization that they hadn't accounted for all the necessary functions of the legilature
Term
What are the main points of Article II?
Definition
Article II establishes an executive, how said elective will be elected, and their powers.
Term
What powers are granted in Article II?
Definition
Article II is brief and relatively vague in the powers it grants to the executive. It allows them to appoint judges, make treaties, recess appointments, and grant pardons, as well as establishing that the executive's main responsibility is to make sure all laws are effectively enforced and implemented.
Term
why is the power to grant pardons particular?
Definition
the power to grant pardons is odd because it seems to hint at the executive's power to trump the law
Term
what is the main function of Article III?
Definition
Article III establishes the Judiciary branch by establishing one level, defines the jurisdiction of the USC, and defining treason.
Term
What is the significance of section I in article III?
Definition
section I grants the legislature the power to create more levels of federal courts other than the already constitutionally established supreme court (we currently have 3 levels)
Term
What is the main function of article IV?
Definition
article IV establishes the powers of the states
Term
What is the main function of Article V?
Definition
Article V concerns the constitution itself and how to change it
Term
What is the main function of Article VI?
Definition
Article VI contains the supremacy clause and establishes the constitution as the law of the land
Term
What is the main function of Article VII?
Definition
Article VII establishes how the constitution will gain legal authority
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