Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit One Vocabulary
etc., etc., etc.
40
Philosophy
10th Grade
09/07/2011

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
teleology
Definition
the branch of philosophy dealing with the ultimate purpose and design of the universe
Term
the Golden Mean (Aristotle)
Definition
the ethical middle position between two extremes
Term
the Great Chain of Being
Definition
the categorical and hierarchal structure of reality
Term
myth
Definition
a sacred and traditional tale that helps to guide the lives of people
Term
psyche
Definition
the state of being alive, the breath of life
Term
logos
Definition
the underlying principle of the universe; that which stays constant while all else changes
Term
arche
Definition
the origin/ underlying substance of the universe
Term
apeiron
Definition
limitless, boundless, infinite
Term
philosophy
Definition
love of wisdom
Term
cosmos
Definition
the universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious whole
Term
cosmology
Definition
the branch of philosophy dealing with the origin and structure of the universe
Term
orphism
Definition
greek "mystery" religion that believes in the soul and reincarnation
Term
harmony
Definition
parts of a whole working smoothly together
Term
ratio
Definition
a numerical relationship between things
Term
proportion
Definition
a part in relation to the whole
Term
The Golden Section (a.k.a. The Golden Ratio)
Definition
1.618... etc.: one of hte many mathematical proportions found in nature and used in art and architecture
Term
flux
Definition
change; logos of reality
Term
logos
Definition
the underlying principle of the universe; that which stays constant while all else changes
Term
paradox
Definition
an idea that goes against common sense but may be true
Term
ad infinitum
Definition
without end, to infinity
Term
rationalism
Definition
a belief that reason is the primary tool for gaining knowledge
Term
Materialism
Definition
the belief that the physical world is most real
Term
Atomos
Definition
"uncuttables"; particles that make up the physical universe
Term
void
Definition
empty space
Term
relativism
Definition
the view that truth is relative to the individual
Term
rhetoric
Definition
the art of persuasive speech
Term
humanism
Definition
a concern primarily for human beings and their welfare
Term
subjective
Definition
that which is derived from the individuals mind and has no external reality
Term
eudaimonia
Definition
happiness, fulfilling one's potential
Term
objective
Definition
existing independently of our perceptions, judgments, or feelings
Term
particulars
Definition
the imperfect copies that make up the physical world
Term
The Forms; Eidos
Definition
the perfect and unchanging reality that the particulars pattern themselves after
Term
dualism
Definition
the view that reality consists of two realms
Term
mimesis
Definition
copy/ imitation
Term
temperance
Definition
ability to control your earthly desires
Term
anamnesis
Definition
recollection
Term
epistemology
Definition
a branch of greek philosophy that develops a theory of knowledge
Term
metaphysics
Definition
the branch of greek philosophy that studies the nature of reality
Term
ethics
Definition
the branch of Greek philosophy that determines the good and right thing to do
Term
ontology
Definition
the theory of being
Supporting users have an ad free experience!