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Unit Five
international trade; banking
73
Economics
12th Grade
12/12/2011

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Cards

Term
why do we trade
Definition
resources
Term
who has the resources? (4 things)
Definition
1. natural resources
2. human capital
3. physical capital
4. economic patterns
Term
absolute advantage
Definition
ability to produce more given set resources
Term
comparative advantage
Definition
ability to produce more efficiently (give up less)
Term
what do we have to look at for comparative advantage? ______ _____
Definition
opportunity cost
Term
which advantage do we have in USA
Definition
absolute
Term
why don't we produce everything ourselves?
Definition
b/c other nations have comparative advantage
Term
import quotas
Definition
limits amount of goods
Term
tariff
Definition
tax on imports
Term
fees/bureaucracy lags
Definition
gov interference w/ trade
Term
embargo
Definition
tactic of cutting off trade w/ a nation to cripple their economy
Term
which trade barrier is used when gov policy violates UN policy?
Definition
embargo
Term
which trade barrier leads to compliance (agreement)?
Definition
embargo
Term
what happens to cost of imports if we limit trade?
Definition
GO UP
Term
how does limiting trade affection competition?
Definition
it limits competition. american companies lose incentive to produce efficiently
Term
protectionsim
Definition
government actions that restrict international trade, often done with the intent of protecting local businesses and jobs from foreign competition.
typical methods of protectionism are import tariffs, quotas, subsidies or tax cuts to local businesses and direct state intervention.
Term
(3) arguments for protectionism
Definition
1. infant industry
2. protect jobs
3. national security
Term
3 trade agreements
Definition
WTO, EU, NAFTA
Term
with trad agreements, nations reduce ____ to encourage trade
Definition
tarriff
Term
(3) things a bank does
Definition
1. receives money
2. saves money
3. lends money
Term
4 most common ways to save money
Definition
1. savings account
2. checkings account
3. money market account
4. certificates of deposit
Term
most common accounts
Definition
savings and checkings
Term
interest on savings & checkings
Definition
less than 1%
Term
allow you to save & write a small # of checks
Definition
money market
Term
interest on money market account
Definition
4.5%
Term
has a guaranteed rate of interest
Definition
CD
Term
period of time for funds to not be removed with a CD
Definition
1 or 2 years
Term
interest on CD
Definition
5.2%
Term
principle
Definition
the amount borrowed
Term
consumers may borrow from (3)
Definition
1. a bank
2. a private lender.
3. credit card
Term
a type of loan used to buy real estate
Definition
mortgage
Term
how much % to put down in cash for mortgage
Definition
20%
Term
how long does a mortgage take
Definition
30 years
Term
mortgage should not exceed ____ of monthly income
Definition
28%
Term
difference b/w Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) and Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM)
Definition
ARM interest adjusts to the market while FRM is always same
Term
which mortgage has better deals
Definition
FRM
Term
when you use a credit card, you borrow money at the ____ ____ _______
Definition
point of purchase
Term
when do you receive a bill for your credit card
Definition
@ the end of the month
Term
if you pay the bill in full, you ...
Definition
use the service for free
Term
if you do not pay in full, you...
Definition
will be charged interest
Term
lenders will consult a _____ ____ before deciding on your application
Definition
credit bureau
Term
what is a credit bureau
Definition
a service that specializes in collecting financial info about consumers
Term
low score =
Definition
high risk borrower
Term
2 disadvantages of a low credit score
Definition
1. limit on amt of money you may borrow
2. higher interest rates
Term
do credit cards charger high or lower interest rates than if you borrowed froma bank
Definition
HIGHER
Term
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Definition
total cost of credit expressed as a yearly percentage
Term
investing
Definition
occurs when people exchange their money for something they expect to increase in value over time
Term
1 common type of investment
Definition
stock investment
Term
what is a stock
Definition
a share of OWNERSHIP in a company
Term
difference between a low purchase price & high selling price
Definition
capital gain
Term
stock sold at a lower price than it was purchased for
Definition
capital loss
Term
why are mutual funds a good investment?
Definition
1. they diversify
2. spread investment around
3. reduce risk
Term
the ease w/ which investment can be converted to cash
Definition
liquidity
Term
most liqiuidity
Definition
savings account
Term
least liquidity
Definition
mutual funds, stocks, CDs
Term
liquidity and interest are _____ related
Definition
inversely
Term
to be insured you must pay a ____ _____
Definition
monthly premimum
Term
a monthly premium is ...
Definition
a regular sum of money
Term
what do you get in return for your premium
Definition
the company promises to compensate you in the event of an accident
Term
if you remain accident-free, the company ...
Definition
makes profit
Term
if you have an accident, the company ...
Definition
loses profit
Term
how does the company make up for losing profit
Definition
raises the premium
Term
if you drive your friend's car, are you usually covered?
Definition
yes
Term
collision
Definition
covers damage to your car regardless of fault
Term
comprehensive
Definition
pays for all types of damage, vandalism, theft, & natural disorders
Term
libability
Definition
covers accidents that damage other perosn's property
Term
deductible
Definition
an amount of money you must pay before your insurance kicks in
Term
health insurance covers (3)
Definition
1. preventative care
2. hospitalization
3. prescriptions
Term
#1 cause of personal bankruptcy in the US
Definition
unpaid medical bills
Term
property insurance
Definition
protects your home & its contents
Term
is property insurance required for you to get a mortgage loan?
Definition
yes
Term
what does renter's insurance protect
Definition
your belongings
Term
do most policies cover floodings?
Definition
NO NO NO NO NO NO
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