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Unit 7 Section C Vocabulary
Proteins, Enzymes, and Chemistry
7
Chemistry
10th Grade
07/20/2012

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Term
protein
Definition
a major structural component of living tissue made from many linked amino acids
Term
amino acids
Definition
an organic molecule containing a carboxylic acid group and an amine group; serves as a protein building block
Term
peptide bonds
Definition
the chemical bond that links amino acids together in peptides and proteins
Term
dipeptide
Definition
a molecule consisting of two amino acids bonded together
Term
essential amino acids
Definition
amino acids not synthesized in adequate quantities by the human body and that must be obtained from protein in the diet
Term
complete protein
Definition
a protein source for humans containing adequate amounts of all essential amino acids
Term
complementary proteins
Definition
multiple protein sources that provide adequate amounts of all essential amino acids when consumed together
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