Shared Flashcard Set

Details

unit 7 student's
companion
241
Archaeology
7th Grade
12/11/2011

Additional Archaeology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
diagnose
Definition
to identify illness
Term
alternative medicine
Definition
treatment without using drugs but medicines from plants, massage ect.
Term
indigestion
Definition
pain in the stomach caused by difficulties with digesting food
Term
acupuncture
Definition
treatment by sticking small needles into one's body
Term
frustrated
Definition
discontented, not satisfied
Term
gloomy
Definition
depressed
Term
sovereign
Definition
supreme (nadrzędny, najważniejszy, doskonały)
Term
invigorator
Definition
sth that makes sb feel fresher, healthier and more energetic (pokrzepienie, orzeźwienie)
Term
quote

quotation (n)
Definition
to mention to, to allude to (cytować, przytaczać)
Term
utter

utterance (n)
Definition
to say
Term
fundamental
Definition
basic
Term
antibiotics
Definition
medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections
Term
vein
Definition
a thin tube in one's body through which the blood flows towards the heart (żyła)
Term
circulation of the blood
Definition
the movement of the blood through the body
Term
valve
Definition
a small piece of tissue in the heart or in a vein which controls the flow of blood and keep it flow in one direction only
Term
smallpox
Definition
a serious infectious disease which causes spots that leave deep marks on the skin
Term
contemporary
Definition
sb who lives at the same time as sb else
Term
preventive medicine
Definition
medicine which prevents a disease
Term
contradict

contradiction (n)
contradictory (adj)
Definition
to oppose (zaprzeczać, przeczyć)
Term
undertake
Definition
to agree or promise to do sth (podjąć się)
Term
dispel
Definition
to make a feeling or belief disappear
Term
propel
Definition
to cause sth to move in a particular direction (napędzać, poruszać, pchać)
Term
artery
Definition
a tube in one's body that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body (tętnica)
Term
circulatory system
Definition
the cicculation of the blood in body (układ krążenia)
Term
puzzled
Definition
confused (zaintrygowany, zakłopotany)
Term
riddle
Definition
a puzzle that people have been unsuccesfully trying to understand (zagadka)
Term
motion
Definition
movement
Term
entitled
Definition
having a given title
Term
debunk
Definition
to show that sth is less important or not as good as it has been made to appear (zdemaskować)
Term
misconception
Definition
an idea that is not correct, a fallacy (błąd myślowy)
Term
liver
Definition
a large organ in the body which processes and aleans the blood (wątroba)
Term
footing
Definition
the basis on which sth is established or organised (stopa, pozycja)
Term
deadly
Definition
lethal (śmiercionośny, zabójczy)
Term
intrigue
Definition
to fascinate (intrygować)
Term
country-lore
Definition
local, traditional knowledge concerning a particular subject, usually transmitted orally (mądrość ludowa)
Term
cowpox
Definition
a disease of cattle (ospa krowia)
Term
contract
Definition
to get an illness (zarazić się)
Term
dairymaid
Definition
a woman who works in place in a place where milk products are made (mleczarka)
Term
rash
Definition
an area of red spots on the skin (wysypka)
Term
scratch
Definition
to rub one's fingernails against the skin (drapać się)
Term
scalpel
Definition
a knife with a short thin sharp blade used by surgeons during the operations
Term
undoubtedly
Definition
without doubt (niewątpliwie)
Term
universally
Definition
by everyone or in every case (generalnie, powszechnie)
Term
bacterial
Definition
connected with or caused by bacteria
Term
cell

cellular(adj)
Definition
the smallest basic unit of plant or animal
Term
dissolve
Definition
to mix with liquid and disappear
Term
dead end
Definition
sth that does not lead to further developments (ślepy zaułek)
Term
efficacious
Definition
effective (skuteczny)
Term
nonpathogenic
Definition
which does not cause disease
Term
disintegrate

disintegration (n)
Definition
to fall to pieces (rozpaść się)
Term
mould
Definition
a fine soft substance like fur that forms on stale food or on objects left in warm wet air (pleśń)
Term
hypothesise
Definition
to speculate (wysuwać hipotezy)
Term
receive credit for sth
Definition
to be praised for sth (zdobyć uznanie)
Term
fungus
Definition
various types of organisms which obtain their food from decaying material or other living things
Term
bark
Definition
tough material that covers the outside of tree (kora)
Term
willow tree
Definition
a kind of tree with long narrow leaves that grows near water (wierzba)
Term
synthesize
Definition
to manufacture, produce (wytwarzać)
Term
salicylic acid
Definition
kwas salicynowy
Term
prostagladin
Definition
kind of enzyme
Term
enzyme
Definition
a chemical substance found in living creatures which produces changes in other substances without being changed itself
Term
blood vessel
Definition
a narrow tube through which the blood flows
Term
dilation
Definition
becoming wider (rozszerzenie)
Term
stroke
Definition
a sudden illness in the brain that is caused when a blood vessel bursts or becomes blocked (udar)
Term
heart attack
Definition
a sudden illness in which the heart beats inregularly causing great pain and sometimes death (zawał serca)
Term
cornea
Definition
the transparent skin covering the outside of eye (rogówka)
Term
pupil
Definition
the small round black hole in the centre of eye (źrenica)
Term
eardrum
Definition
the thin piece of tightly stretched skin inside the ear vibrates when sound waves reach it (bębenek)
Term
ear lobe
Definition
the soft part at the bottom of the ear (płatek ucha)
Term
airway
Definition
the passage from the nose and mouth down to the lungs through which enters and leaves the body (drogi oddechowe)
Term
skull
Definition
the bony part of the head which encloses the brain (czaszka)
Term
incisor
Definition
a tooth at the front of the mouth which is used fot biting into food (siekacz)
Term
collarbone
Definition
the bone which runs from the throat to the shoulder (obojczyk)
Term
spine
Definition
the row of bones down the back (kręgosłup)
Term
breastbone
Definition
the long bone which goes from the throat to the bottom of the ribs and to which the ribs are attached (mostek)
Term
ribcage
Definition
the structure of ribs around the chest (klatka piersiowa)
Term
kneecap
Definition
the bone at the front of the knee (rzepka)
Term
shin
Definition
the front part of leg between the knee and the ankle (goleń)
Term
wheeze
Definition
to breathe with difficulty and make a whistling noise (mieć świszczący oddech)
Term
yawn
Definition
to open the mouth very wide and breathe in more air than usual (ziewać)
Term
throb
Definition
to feel a series of strong and painful beats in a part of the body (pulsować, tętnić)
Term
blink
Definition
to close the eyes and open them quickly (mrugnąć)
Term
swallow
Definition
to cause food to go from the mouth down into the stomach (połknąć)
Term
bruise
Definition
to develop or make a purple mark on the skin as a result of an injury (posiniaczyć, zsinieć)
Term
digest

digestion (n)
digestive(adj)
Definition
to change food in the stomach in such a way that it can be used in body (trawić)
Term
blurred vision
Definition
a condition in which sb cannot see things clearly (nieostre widzenie)
Term
hoarseness
Definition
having a voice which sounds rough and unclear (chrypka)
Term
hazy

opp. clear
Definition
that cannot be seen clearly (zamglony, mętny)
Term
blotch
Definition
a mark on the skin usually not regular in shape (krosta, plama na skórze)
Term
ophthalmologist
Definition
a doctor who specialises in problems and diseases affecting the eyes (okulista)
Term
cardiologist
Definition
a doctor who specialises in the heart and its diseases
Term
dermatologist
Definition
a doctor who specialises in the study of skin and its diseases
Term
orthopaedic surgeon
Definition
doctor who specialises in injuries and diseases affecting cones and muscles (ortopeda)
Term
ENT specialist
Definition
a doctor who specialises in diseases affecting ear, nose and throat (laryngolog)
Term
arthritis
Definition
a medical condition in which the joints in one's body are swollen and painful (zapalenie stawu lub stawów)
Term
pulled muscle
Definition
a muscle that has been injured (naciągnięty mięsień)
Term
eczema
Definition
a skin disease which makes the skin itchy sore and rough (wyprysk)
Term
concussion
Definition
loss of consciousness of feeling sick after a blow to one's head (wstrząśnienie mózgu)
Term
fatigue
Definition
a feeling of extreme physical tiredness, exhaustion (wyczerpanie)
Term
bone fracture
Definition
a slight crack or break in a bone (złamanie, pęknięcie kości)
Term
appendicitis
Definition
an illness in which the appendix is infected and painfull (zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego)
Term
homeopathy
Definition
a way of treating an illness in which the patient is given small amounts of drug that produces symptoms of an illness in healthy people
Term
sling
Definition
a piece of cloth which supports one's broken or injured arm and is tied around the neck (temblak)
Term
cast
Definition
a case made of plaster that covers a broken bone (gips)
Term
stopwatch
Definition
a watch with buttons which sb presses at the beginning and end of an event to measure how long it lasts (stoper)
Term
referee
Definition
the official who controls a sports event such as football or basketball game (sędzia sportowy)
Term
shuttlecock
Definition
the small object that sb hits over the net in a game of badminton (lotka)
Term
puck
Definition
the small rubber disc in a game of ice hockey (krążek hokejowy)
Term
commentator
Definition
a broadcaster who gives a radio or television commentary of an event
Term
tarmac
Definition
material used for making road surfaces (asfalt)
Term
sprain
Definition
injury caused to a joint (uraz stawu, skręcenie)
Term
shinguard
Definition
a pad for the protection of the lower leg (nagolennik)
Term
archery
Definition
a sport in which the contestant shoots arrows at a target using a bow (łucznictwo)
Term
snooker
Definition
a game with coloured balls played on a large table by hiting the balls with a long stick
Term
rowing
Definition
a sport in which people or teams race against each other in boats with oars (wioślarstwo)
Term
go-kart racing
Definition
the sport of racing in a very small motor vehicle with four wheels
Term
wrestling
Definition
a sport in which two people wrestle and try to throw each other to the ground (zapasy)
Term
synchronised swimming
Definition
a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music
Term
angling
Definition
the activity or sport of fishing with a fishing rod
Term
squash
Definition
a game in which two players hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a court using rackets
Term
softball
Definition
a game similar to baseball but played with a larger soft ball
Term
track
Definition
an oval-shaped piece of ground used for races (tor wyścigowy)
Term
pitch
Definition
an area of ground used for playing a game such a football, cricket or hockey (boisko)
Term
ring
Definition
an enclosed place where wrestling or a boxing match takes place
Term
rink
Definition
large area covered with ice for ice skating or with concrete for roller skating
Term
court
Definition
the area in which a game such as tennis, basketball, badminton or squash are played
Term
invigorating
Definition
refreshing, revitalising (krzepiący, orzeźwiający)
Term
stamina
Definition
the physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time (wytrzymałość)
Term
excruciating
Definition
unbearable, painful (o bólu: nie do zniesienia)
Term
nagging
Definition
irritating (dokuczliwy)
Term
internal
Definition
inner (wewnętrzny)
Term
contagious
Definition
infectious, transmittable (zaraźliwy, zakaźny)
Term
outpatient treatment
Definition
treatment given to a patient who is not going to stay in hospital (leczenie ambulatoryjne)
Term
rigorous
Definition
exact, thorough (surowy, dokładny)
Term
baffle
Definition
to confuse, to puzzle (zmieszać, zbić z tropu)
Term
meningitis
Definition
a serious, infectious illness which affects the brain and spinal cord (capalenie opon mózgowych)
Term
pneumonia
Definition
a serious disease which affects the lungs (zapalenie płuc)
Term
stomach bug
Definition
a disease caused by a bug in the stomach (wirus żołądka)
Term
hepatitis
Definition
a serious disease which affects the liver (zapalenie wątroby)
Term
mental breakdown
Definition
situation in which sb becomes very depressed
Term
whooping cough
Definition
a serious infectious disease which causes a cough followed by a gasp for breath (krztusiec, koklusz)
Term
be over the hill
Definition
to be old and no longer fot or be able to work
Term
be given a clean bill of health
Definition
to receive a doctor's statement that one is completely fit and healthy
Term
be black and blue
Definition
to be badly bruised (być posiniaczonym na całym ciele)
Term
be fit as a fiddle
Definition
be very fit and healthy (być zdrów jak ryba)
Term
have butterflies in one's stomach
Definition
to feel nervous and excited about sth (mieć tremę)
Term
kick up one's heels
Definition
enjoy oneself a lot (dobrze się bawić)
Term
scare the life out of sb
Definition
frighten sb a great deal (śmiertelnie kogoś przestraszyć)
Term
be of sound mind and body
Definition
to be in good physical and mental health
Term
have nerves of steel
Definition
to be calm not easily upset
Term
keep a stiff upper lip
Definition
not to show one's emotions (mieć kamienną twarz)
Term
pro (profesional)
Definition
sb who does a particular thing to earn money rather than as a hobby
Term
under the circumstances
Definition
considering the conditions affecting the situation (w tych okolicznościach)
Term
under suspicion of sth
Definition
suspected of having done sth wrong (podejrzany)
Term
under normal conditions
Definition
considering the normal factors that affect a situation
Term
under pressure
Definition
stressed (pod presją)
Term
under age
Definition
not old enough (nieletni)
Term
slogan
Definition
a short phrase easy to remember
Term
close to one's heart
Definition
of deep interest and concern to sb (bliski czyjemuś sercu)
Term
see eye to eye with sb
Definition
to agree with sb have the same opinions and views (mieć te same poglądy, zgadzać się)
Term
literally
Definition
factually, exactly
Term
convert
Definition
to change sth into different form (przekształcić, zmienić)
Term
alter
Definition
to change
Term
disguise
Definition
to wear unusual clothes so as not be recognised (przebrać się za kogoś)
Term
critical
Definition
crucial, serious (przełomowy, krytyczny)
Term
clear out
Definition
to throw away things that are no longer needed
Term
clear up
Definition
to go away (o chorobie: minąć)
Term
clear away
Definition
to put away things that have been used esp. for eating and cooking (posprzątać)
Term
hold out
Definition
to hold sth so that sb can take it (podać)
Term
hold up
Definition
to go into a bank, shop with a gun and demand money (dokonać napadu z bronią)
Term
hold back
Definition
to restrain (powstrzymać)
Term
hold off
Definition
to delay (opóźnić)
Term
locker
Definition
a small cupboard with lock where sb can put personal possessions (schowek, szafka)
Term
baton
Definition
a small light stick used in a relay race and passed from one runner to another (pałeczka sztafetowa)
Term
grab
Definition
to take sth or pick it up suddenly and roughly, to snatch (chwycić, porwać)
Term
take a nap
Definition
to have a short sleep
Term
medical advisor
Definition
an expert who gives advice on medical matters (konsultant medyczny)
Term
negate
Definition
to cause sth to lose its effect or value (zaprzeczyć, zniweczyć)
Term
heliskiing
Definition
jumping from a helicopter on a pair of skis
Term
avalanche
Definition
a large mass of snow that falls down the side of a mountain (lawina)
Term
steep
Definition
rising or falling sharply, not gradually (stromy)
Term
subjectively
Definition
personally (subiektywnie)
Term
assess

assessment (n)
Definition
to evaluate (ocenić, oszacować)
Term
groundskeeper
Definition
sb who looks after a park or sports ground (dozorca)
Term
fund-raiser
Definition
sb who collects an amount of money for a particular purpose (osoba zbierająca fundusze)
Term
operating theatre
Definition
a room in a hospital used for medical operations (sala operacyjna)
Term
fierce
Definition
violent, brutal (zażarty, ostry)
Term
alopecia
Definition
loss of hair, baldness (łysienie)
Term
disorder
Definition
illness (zaburzenie, choroba)
Term
distinctive
Definition
having a special quality which makes sb/sth different from others (wyróżniający, charakterystyczny)
Term
vote
Definition
to indicate one's choise officially in a meeting or election
Term
diligent
Definition
hardworking (pilny, pracowity)
Term
financial consultant
Definition
an expert who gives advice on financial matters
Term
kinship
Definition
relation, affinity (braterstwo, pokrewieństwo)
Term
weary
Definition
tired (zmęczony)
Term
commit an error
Definition
to make a mistake
Term
waver over
Definition
to hesitate and be unable to make a decision (wahać się)
Term
deliberately
Definition
on purpose (celowo)
Term
relegation
Definition
moving to a less important position (degradacja)
Term
recurring
Definition
happening more than once (nawracający)
Term
inclination
Definition
tendency (skłonność)
Term
clinch
Definition
to achieve or win sth (zdobyć, przypieczętować)
Term
ultimate
Definition
final (końcowy, ostateczny)
Term
affable
Definition
easygoing (życzliwy, przyjazny)
Term
principled
Definition
moral (z zasadami)
Term
unapproachable
Definition
unfriendly, not easy to talk about (nieprzystępny)
Term
waive
Definition
not to demand any longer (odstąpić od czegoś)
Term
hygiene
Definition
the practise of keeping oneself and their surrondings clean
Term
smoked salmon
Definition
the flesh of a salmon which is smoked and eaten raw (łosoś wędzony)
Term
morsel
Definition
a bit, a piece (kęs, kawałek)
Term
swell
Definition
to become larger and rounder than normal (puchnąć)
Term
anaphylaxis
Definition
a kind of allergy
Term
jab
Definition
an injection of sth into one's blood to prevent illness
Term
adrenaline
Definition
a substance which one's body produces when they are scared, angry or excited
Term
respiratory system
Definition
the system of breathing (system oddechowy)
Term
administer
Definition
to give drugs, medicine (podawać leki)
Term
yearn for sth
Definition
to want sth very much
Term
distinguish
Definition
to recognise the difference between two things
Term
prejudiced
Definition
having dislike or distrust of person or group based on fear or false information (uprzedzony)
Term
rebel

rebellion (n)
rebellious (adj)
Definition
to fight against (buntować się)
Term
blindfold
Definition
having a strip of cloth tied over one's eyes (z zawiązanymi oczami)
Term
simultaneous
Definition
happening or existing at the same time
Term
draw
Definition
the result of a game in which neither side wins (remis)
Term
neurotic
Definition
frightened or worried about unimportant things (nerwicowy)
Term
wander
Definition
to walk around (włóczyć się, wędrować)
Term
unpretentious
Definition
simple in appearance rather than luxurious (skromny)
Term
give sb a glance
Definition
to have a quick look at sb
Term
conceal
Definition
to keep sb/sth from being seen (ukryć)
Term
accumulation
Definition
a large number or amount of sth put together (nagromadzenie, zasób)
Term
fantasise
Definition
to imagine that sth is happening although it is unlikely to happen
Term
feature
Definition
part of one's face (cecha, rys twarzy)
Term
aspect
Definition
part of the character or nature of sth
Term
attempt
Definition
effort (próba, wysiłek)
Term
top
Definition
to be at the highest level, to be first (być na szczycie)
Term
crown
Definition
to award a royal title (ukoronować)
Term
peak
Definition
to reach the highest level, the top (wejść na szczyt, osiągnąć maksimum)
Term
pact
Definition
formal agreement (porozumienie)
Term
highlights
Definition
the most interesting parts of an event, activity or period of time (najważniejsze momenty)
Term
tournament
Definition
a sports competition (turniej)
Term
registration
Definition
recording (a name on list)
Term
sponsorship
Definition
financial support given by individual or an organisation (finansowanie)
Term
donate

donation (n)
donor (n)
Definition
to give, to provide (przeznaczyć, ofiarować)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!