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Unit 7 Personalities
26 personalities chapters 19-21
26
Education
10th Grade
05/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Bartolemeu Dias
Definition
An early portuguese explorer whos motives were to serve god and his majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire to do
Term
Prince Henry
Definition
The son of portugals king who helped conquer the the muslim city of Cueta in North Africa
Term
Vasco de Gama
Definition
Portuguese explorer who explored the east African coast and reached the port of Calicut. Gave portugal a direct sea route to India  
Term
Hongwu
Definition
Commanded the rebel army that drove the Mongols out of china in 1368 became the first Ming emperor
Term
Yonglo
Definition
Hongwos son who moved the royal court to Beijing
Term
Zheng He
Definition
Led all 7 voyages (very large in every aspect)
Term
Kangxi
Definition
Reduced government expenses and lowered taxes, was a scholar and patron of the arts
Term
Oda Nobunaga
Definition
Seized the imperial capital Kyoto, his motto was "Rule the empire by force"
Term
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Definition
Nobunagas best general, controlled most of Japan and also invaded Korea
Term
Francis Xavier
Definition
Jesuit, led the first mission to Japan baptized about a hundred coverts before leaving Japan
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
Sailed west across the Atlantic in search of an alternate trade route to Asia and its riches
Term
Hernando Cortez
Definition
Colonized the Carribean islands, had followers called conquistadors were in search of gold and riches
Term
Francisco Pizzaro
Definition
Conquered the Incan empire, became governor of Peru
Term
Atahualpa
Definition
Incan ruler who was kidnaped by the spainards and offered to fill rooms with silver and gold for his release but was strangled
Term
Montzuma II
Definition
Aztec emperor who agreed to give Cortes a share of the empires gold supply  
Term
Metacom
Definition
King Phillip who led an attack on colonial villages throughout Massachusettes
Term
Phillip II
Definition
Charles V's son who inherrited Spain, the Spanish neverlandss and the American colonies
Term
Cardinal Richeulieu
Definition
Ruler of France, moved against the Huguenots, and sought to weaken the nobels power
Term
Louis XIV
Definition
Most powerful ruler in french history, increased the power of intendants
Term
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Definition
Louis's minister of finance, belived in mercantilism, tried to make France selfsufficient
Term
Maria Theresa
Definition
Main enemy was Prussia, decreased the power of nobility
Term
Frederick the Great
Definition
Followed in his fathers military steps, incouraged religious toleration and legal reform
Term
Ivan the Terrible
Definition
Came to throne when 3 years old, first russian ruler to be a czar, hated the boyars
Term
Peter the Great
Definition
Genius, and giant, continued the trend of increasing the czars power
Term
Charles I
Definition
Son of James I, was always in debt, was not able to borrow money unless he signed the Petiton of Right
Term
Oliver Cromwell
Definition
Made a new model army that began defeating the Cavaliers, then was held prisoner by them
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